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74, 042316 (2006)
74, 042316 (2006)

... a ␴+-polarized laser that drives the 5S → 6P transition 关18兴 to obtain a small diffraction limit 关Fig. 1共a兲兴. The laser induces a red-detuned trap for state 兩0典, but a blue-detuned trap for state 兩1典. The wavelength ␭ f ⬇ 421 nm 共i.e., the detuning ⌬0兲 is optimized to obtain the maximal ratio betwee ...
Visualization of superluminal pulses inside a temporal transfer functions
Visualization of superluminal pulses inside a temporal transfer functions

FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... conditions (geometric optics). The premise was that light consists of rays that move outward from their source in straight lines as long as they are traveling in a consistent medium (air, water, space, or glass, for example). When a ray of light hits another medium, as when sunlight strikes the surf ...
Lecture 21 - Lehigh University
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... at shorter wavelengths, whereas the onset of vibrational IR absorption occurs at longer wavelengths than silicate glasses. However, this explanation does not seem to hold for other types of abnormal dispersion glasses. ...
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... In analysis, there is no need for a discretization of the permittivity and permeability profiles of the cloak, namely for piecewise homogeneous (layered) approximate models, with material tensors replaced by appropriate piecewise constant approximations. Numerical results show a very significant red ...
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1)Plot and explain the variation of (a) attractive potential energy (b

Ocean Optical Properties - The Oceanography Society
Ocean Optical Properties - The Oceanography Society

... the Tongue-of-the-Ocean, Bahamas, and the other in turbid harbor waters in San Diego. For comparison, the VSF of pure seawater, calculated from the theoretical equation given by Morel (1974), is also shown. One of the important things to note in these plots is the enor- ...
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... ultraviolet (UV) frequencies.19 Our simulation results indicate that aluminum is the only common metal that can achieve such near-field interference pattern with strong contrast. The aperture width and periodicity in Figure 1 is 150 and 300 nm, respectively. It is also shown from our simulation that ...
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... azimuthally anisotropic optical wave front and corresponding surface emission properties result from the interplay between a cylindrical resonator, anisotropic gain, and a linearly polarized axial pump beam. This is enabled by a novel cylindrical fiber-cavity structure consisting of a hollow-core cy ...


... Rays that deviate from the optic axis in the plane of incidence are called "tangential.” Rays that deviate from the optic axis ⊥ to the plane of incidence are called "sagittal.“ (We need a 3D display to show one of these.) ...
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Physics for Scientists and Engineers II Phy184, MSU Spring 2002
Physics for Scientists and Engineers II Phy184, MSU Spring 2002

... • The current is related to the electron drift velocity which is amazingly small: vd = J/(ne) It is typically /sim mm/s. ne is the charge carrier density. • Why does current flow instantaneously? Because of the E-field which moves with speed of light, which causes all electrons in wire to drift at t ...
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Porous Biomimetic Microlens Arrays as Multifunctional Optical

... similar approach has been applied to form a convex PDMS lens bonded on a microfluidic chip by varying the pressure in the microfluidic chamber.5,6 A microdoublet lens consisting of a tunable liquid-filled lens and a solid negative lens, has also been investigated.7,8 The lens can change shape to bi- ...
Topology optimization of metal nanostructures for localized surface plasmon resonances BRIEF NOTE
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The Balmer Lines of Hydrogen and Deuterium

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617_1.pdf

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Refraction

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New Materials and New Concepts for Controlling Light and Waves

... We describe a general class of plasmonic systems designed to collect incident light over a  broad spectrum and concentrate the energy into a very small volume. The resulting density  of  radiation  can  be  exploited  for  enhanced  molecular  sensing  and  realising  non‐linear  effects  at  low  p ...
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Rogue waves – towards a unifying concept?: Discussions

... I am happy that the physics of ocean waves has been contagious. Ten years ago rogue waves were discussed only in the surface gravity wave community and now I see a number of applications of the rogue wave concept in many different fields of physics. I also see some progress in the fully nonlinear comp ...
A Green Laser Pointer Hazard
A Green Laser Pointer Hazard

... green light is seen, distributed left to right among diffraction orders corresponding to m = -2, -1, 0, 1 and 2, as labeled. The bottom frame was acquired by an inexpensive web camera, with its infrared-blocking filter removed, as described in Appendix B. Here we see the 808 nm infrared light, with ...
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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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