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Telescope Quiz Review
Telescope Quiz Review

... 2‐Star Auto Align – Revised procedure we use to do telescope alignment. Center one known star in the telescope  eyepiece, then choose another named star to center to make the alignment more precise.  3 Star Alignment – use any three bright stars or objects for alignment, without knowing which stars  ...
Super-Resolution Fluorescence Microscopy by Structured Light
Super-Resolution Fluorescence Microscopy by Structured Light

... interpretation of scanning probe ...
Light Measurement Handbook
Light Measurement Handbook

software development life cycle
software development life cycle

Experimental studies of far-field superlens for sub-diffractional optical imaging
Experimental studies of far-field superlens for sub-diffractional optical imaging

... have to be separated and relocated to its original position. This can be done by taking multiple measurements with relative phase-shift between the object and the grating and followed by a data processing procedure [32]. As the object and the grating are in each other’s near-field, very complicated ...
Photonics Workshop Program and Worksheets
Photonics Workshop Program and Worksheets

... that when we measure or view any energy source such as light, voltage or electrical current, we must ‘tap’ a small amount of that energy. Therefore, there is no such thing as a loss-less energy measurement. Optical Fibre Theory Fibre optics is the most rapidly growing portion of optics study in the ...
96-ws9-reg-temp - School of Physics
96-ws9-reg-temp - School of Physics

... a. The more coils a spring has the easier it is to stretch it. The shorter spring, with only half as many coils, will not stretch as much as the longer spring when the same force is applied to it by hanging a mass on it. b. The spring constant, k, is given by the extension, x, for a given applied f ...
Two-photon cooling of magnesium atoms
Two-photon cooling of magnesium atoms

... 兩2典 = 共3s3d兲 1D2. Relevant numbers for the two transitions are listed in Table I. From the 共3s3d兲 1D2 state the atom can spontaneously decay to the 共3s3p兲 1 P1 state at a rate of ⌫2 = 1.4⫻ 107 s−1 and further to the ground state at a rate ⌫1 = 4.95⫻ 108 s−1. Unlike other alkaline-earth-metal systems ...
VeeMAX UV-Visible Variable Angle Specular Reflectance Accessory
VeeMAX UV-Visible Variable Angle Specular Reflectance Accessory

... θB where η1 is the refractive index of air (≈1) and η2 is the refractive index of the surface. For glass, η2 ≈1.5 making Brewster’s angle approx 56°. Refractive index changes with wavelength, so Brewster’s angle does as well. Only the VeeMAX UV-Visible accessory gives you the ability to tune your me ...
Waves and Optics - School of Physics
Waves and Optics - School of Physics

... a. The more coils a spring has the easier it is to stretch it. The shorter spring, with only half as many coils, will not stretch as much as the longer spring when the same force is applied to it by hanging a mass on it. b. The spring constant, k, is given by the extension, ∆x, for a given applied f ...
Use of beam parameters in optical component testing
Use of beam parameters in optical component testing

Experimental demonstration of near-infrared
Experimental demonstration of near-infrared

May2016
May2016

... 5) Answer to each new question to be started on a fresh page. 6) Figures on the right hand side indicate full marks. Q.1. a. Comment on the statement that communication is a two-way process, what role does feedback play in this process? Illustrate your answer with the help of a diagram 10b. Explain ...
26 - Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials
26 - Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials

... well-developed a-Si:H based thin-film process for solar cells [13]. The preparation of the TCO layers was performed by rf-magnetron sputtering of aluminum doped zinc oxide (ZnO) and the amorphous silicon layers were deposited in a multi-chamber PECVD system at 210°C as an n-i-p layer sequence. Assum ...
Get PDF - OSA Publishing
Get PDF - OSA Publishing

Introduction to Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
Introduction to Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

optical properties of dielectric mirrors, produced by large area glass
optical properties of dielectric mirrors, produced by large area glass

... The production of highly reflective surfaces used as mirrors could be classified into wet coating and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) coating. In case of wet coating, the metal used as reflective substrate is silver. It is deposited onto the glass surface, via certain chemical process as result of c ...
holography - UCSB Physics
holography - UCSB Physics

Picosecond-pulse amplification with an external passive optical cavity
Picosecond-pulse amplification with an external passive optical cavity

... It has been proposed, both in a recent patent11 and in the scientific literature,12 that this approach can be extended to amplify pulses from a mode-locked laser. The coherent superposition of mode-locked pulses stored in a passive optical cavity results in a single amplif ied pulse when switched ou ...
Wavelength Division Multiplexing of a Fibre
Wavelength Division Multiplexing of a Fibre

... B. Transmit-Reflect Detection System Intensity based detection techniques typical fall into two broad categories; edge filter detection and power detection. Edge filter detection uses a spectrally dependent filter to convert the shift in the FBG wavelength to an intensity change, whereas in power d ...
Holographic low-energy electron diffraction
Holographic low-energy electron diffraction

... from that form the reference wave, whilst those resulting from subsequent single scattering contribute to the object wave in first order. This is different from the LEED case where the first-order (holographic) object wave undergoes a double-scattering process, though if one groups together all scat ...
Lights, action: optical tweezers
Lights, action: optical tweezers

... objectives place no restriction on the physical size on the optical system. For optical tweezers they are particularly appropriat e as they take a collimated laser beam and focus it exactly to the sample plane (®gure 2). For biologica l application s the sample is usually immersed in a liquid and co ...
Recent advances in transformation optics
Recent advances in transformation optics

... (shortest or longest, although mostly shortest), where the optical path is measured in terms of the refractive index n integrated along the light trajectory. If we replace one material with another one with a different refractive index in the space where light propagates, the light path will be bent ...
16-level differential phase shift keying (D16PSK)
16-level differential phase shift keying (D16PSK)

... of transmitting more than one bit per symbol have been investigated for optical communication systems. The main focus has been on differential quadrature phase shift keying (DQPSK), as demonstrated in several ultra-long-haul transmission experiments [2,3]. 4-level modulation has also been proposed u ...
Recent advances in transformation optics
Recent advances in transformation optics

... (shortest or longest, although mostly shortest), where the optical path is measured in terms of the refractive index n integrated along the light trajectory. If we replace one material with another one with a different refractive index in the space where light propagates, the light path will be bent ...
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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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