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Chapter 18 OPTICAL ELEMENTS - Doane College Physics Web
Chapter 18 OPTICAL ELEMENTS - Doane College Physics Web

... As was pointed out in Chapter 16, waves undergo reflection at the interface between two media. The mirror, as we have treated it, is the perfect reflector, reflecting all of the incident wave energy. At other kinds of surfaces, the fraction of energy reflected depends on the angle of incidence and o ...
Acoustic band gaps in periodically and quasiperiodically modulated waveguides
Acoustic band gaps in periodically and quasiperiodically modulated waveguides

Indicatrix - University of Florida
Indicatrix - University of Florida

On Level FOCUS curriculum
On Level FOCUS curriculum

... things as candles and electric light bulbs. Light can be hot and glowing. The sun and many light bulbs emit this type of light. Light can also be cool, as with fluorescent lamps, or with fireflies and other objects that glow in the dark. ...
Physical basis of colors seen in Congo red-stained amyloid
Physical basis of colors seen in Congo red-stained amyloid

... in practice various colors may be seen between accurately crossed polarizing filters, called polarizer and analyzer. Other colors are seen as the polarizer and analyzer are uncrossed and sometimes when the slide is rotated. Previously, there has been no satisfactory explanation of these properties. ...
Imaging with Terahertz Pulses
Imaging with Terahertz Pulses

... One goal in using the THz-TDS system is real-time spectroscopy and imaging. Images are formed by the collection and processing of signals in a pixel-by-pixel fashion as the sample is translated. Issues of particular interest for our purposes are the characterization of the THz waveforms, and the mod ...
Prac%ce`Quiz3`Part1`
Prac%ce`Quiz3`Part1`

P - University of South Florida
P - University of South Florida

... select tilted angles smaller than 60 degrees in our experiment. As we can see from the above two examples, the proposed algorithm can be used to better observe interesting structures or features randomly oriented on planes that are not parallel to the original scanning plane. Although the 3D volume ...
Translation-invariant object recognition system using an optical correlator and a super-
Translation-invariant object recognition system using an optical correlator and a super-

Light Simulation with Participating Media - HAL
Light Simulation with Participating Media - HAL

Simultaneous spatial and temporal focusing: A route towards
Simultaneous spatial and temporal focusing: A route towards

... surgery or back-side processing of glass, ultrashort laser pulses are focused deeply into the material with low NA.5, 6 As a result, the extreme intensities are not only obtained at the geometrical focus, but may also be achieved already during the propagation towards the focal plane and may evoke n ...
Fundamental limit of nanophotonic light trapping in solar cells
Fundamental limit of nanophotonic light trapping in solar cells

... L → ∞ limit of the periodic system (10, 24). Thus, we will focus on periodic systems. As long as L is chosen to be sufficiently large, i.e., at least comparable to the free-space wavelength of the incident light, each incident plane wave can couple into at least one guided mode. By the same argument ...
Isolated object invisibility cloak in the visible light
Isolated object invisibility cloak in the visible light

... of the cyan circle) in order to keep S0 along the horizontal direction (Fig. S2b). This is to say, in order to make the cloak work for the same background medium shown in Fig. S2a, we can use optical thinner anisotropic crystal which has a smaller elliptical ...
``Interaction-free`` imaging - Vienna Center for Quantum Science and
``Interaction-free`` imaging - Vienna Center for Quantum Science and

... For most of us, our intuition of how the world works is grounded in everyday experience and so is necessarily classical. Since its earliest days, the field of quantum mechanics has been characterized by predictions and apparent paradoxes that run counter to our natural intuition. However, in remarka ...
QUANTITIES, TERMINOLOGY, AND SYMBOLS IN
QUANTITIES, TERMINOLOGY, AND SYMBOLS IN

Adaptive-Optics Compensation through a High-Gain Raman Amplifier of
Adaptive-Optics Compensation through a High-Gain Raman Amplifier of

... The applicability of Raman amplification to the problem ofhigh-power laser propagation through a turbulent atmosphere was investigated in a two-part experimental program. The goal of the program wasto determine the extent of phasefront preservation possible in a high-gain Raman amplifier. The utilit ...
RAYS, WAVES AND ASYMPTOTICS1 1. Introduction
RAYS, WAVES AND ASYMPTOTICS1 1. Introduction

... boundary and another straight line from the boundary to Q, with the law of reflection obeyed. To obtain this conclusion, we must consider only paths with a point on the boundary, and then use Heron's result. Fermât also showed that when P and Q lie on opposite sides of a plane interface between two ...
Detailed Study Of AlAs-Oxidized Apertures in VCSEL Cavities for
Detailed Study Of AlAs-Oxidized Apertures in VCSEL Cavities for

Continuous-variable optical quantum-state tomography
Continuous-variable optical quantum-state tomography

... states of light in this mode can thus be reconstructed similarly to motional states of massive particles discussed in the previous section. This is done by measuring quantum noise statistics of the field amplitudes at different optical phases 共Leonhardt, 1997兲. The procedure of this reconstruction i ...
Waveguide Dispersion
Waveguide Dispersion

The proceedings of this workshop are available here.
The proceedings of this workshop are available here.

Thickness dependence of amplified spontaneous emission in low-absorbing organic waveguides
Thickness dependence of amplified spontaneous emission in low-absorbing organic waveguides

Interference experiments with the fluorescence light of Ba ions
Interference experiments with the fluorescence light of Ba ions

... its fluorescence photons mainly into the cavity. These cavity QED experiments now use cold atoms falling through a small resonator with a very high finesse [33]. It has been reported [34] that the optical dipole forces act on the trajectories of the falling atom, and, recently, that atoms can be tra ...
Generation of diffractive optical elements onto a photopolymer using a
Generation of diffractive optical elements onto a photopolymer using a

... obtaining a beam with 1.5 cm of radius. A wave plate and a neutral filter (attenuator) are added before the spatial filter to control the orientation and the intensity of the linearly polarized beam produced by the laser Nd-YVO4. A polarizer (P), with its transmission axis oriented along the vertica ...
Mean-field dynamics of a Bose Josephson junction in an optical cavity
Mean-field dynamics of a Bose Josephson junction in an optical cavity

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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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