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Paper
Paper

... mitigated by producing mF 苷 0 atoms, quadratic Zeeman shifts may preclude precision experiments on such pulses. Magnetic trapping also imposes limitations on the study of Bose-Einstein condensates, because only the weak-field seeking atomic states are confined. Since the atomic ground state is alway ...
Lecture 2A: Ray Optics of Fibers
Lecture 2A: Ray Optics of Fibers

P approximation for reflectance imaging with an oblique beam of arbitrary profile 1
P approximation for reflectance imaging with an oblique beam of arbitrary profile 1

... Determination of optical parameters of turbid media from reflectance image data is an important class of inverse problems due to its potential for noninvasive characterization of materials and biological tissues, which demands rapid modeling tools to generate calculated images. We treat the problem ...
Graded Index Fiber
Graded Index Fiber

... conversion is known as mode coupling or mixing.  Mode coupling analyzed using coupled mode equations from Maxwell's ...
PDF
PDF

Laser-based displays: a review - Optical Microsystems Laboratory
Laser-based displays: a review - Optical Microsystems Laboratory

... lasers can vary with the junction temperature, which will in turn adversely affect the color balance of the display, if left uncontrolled. For a red laser diode, the deviations from the specified wavelength should be less than 0:5 nm, whereas power variations should be kept below 0.7%. Temperature s ...
Metastable noble gas atoms in strong
Metastable noble gas atoms in strong

... order of χ above the first order introduces different nonlinear effects, but the key concept here is that the nonlinear processes become more pronounced under higher electric field intensities, which is why few-cycle pulses are of interest to studies of nonlinear optics. Of particular interest to ge ...
Ohmic Contacts With Ultra-Low Optical Loss on Heavily Doped n
Ohmic Contacts With Ultra-Low Optical Loss on Heavily Doped n

... focus of this paper will be on the investigation of the optical properties of this new contact structure. The material absorption of InGaAs and InGaAsP has not been fully studied in literatures for such high doping levels. This is critical for devices requiring low optical loss and will be studied i ...
Issues with Telescopes
Issues with Telescopes

6341 Notes 10 Dielectric Rod and Wire
6341 Notes 10 Dielectric Rod and Wire

... Fiber Optic Guides Two types of fiber-optic guides: 1) Single-mode fiber This fiber carries a single mode (HE11). This requires the fiber diameter to be on the order of a wavelength. It has less loss, dispersion, and signal distortion. It is often used for long-distances (e.g., greater than 1 km). ...
Optical study of lead borosilicate glasses
Optical study of lead borosilicate glasses

... Lorentz–Lorenz [23,33] equation, the density of the material affects the refractive index in a direct proportion. Also, there are some factors influences the increase of the refractive index such as (i) The coordination number, Z, of the studied glasses. Introducing PbO causes as discussed previously ...
Superresolution size determination in fluorescence microscopy: A
Superresolution size determination in fluorescence microscopy: A

... tion in the image data file. Distances between such objects down to about 15 nm have been measured with a precision 共95% confidence limit兲 as good as 10 nm using optically ‘‘conventional’’ fluorescence microscopes.19,24 In this article, results from a different far field light microscopical approach ...
Mirror contamination in space I: mirror modelling
Mirror contamination in space I: mirror modelling

... modelled before (e.g. most recently by Lei et al., 2012); however, these earlier attempts focus only on transmission loss, and often do not take scan-angle dependence into account, and none consider polarisation. These, however, need to be considered for a proper description of in-flight behaviour. ...
ALMA Newsletter N°5
ALMA Newsletter N°5

Silicon-on-Insulator Grating Duplexer for Fiber-to-the
Silicon-on-Insulator Grating Duplexer for Fiber-to-the

幻灯片 1
幻灯片 1

... 1. i) Calculate the exciton Rydberg and Bohr radius for GaAs, which has r =12.8, me* = 0.067 m0 and mh*=0.2m0. ii) GaAs has a cubic crystal structure with a unit cell size of 0.56 nm. Estimate the number of unit cells contained within the orbit of the n=1 exciton. Hence justify the validity of assu ...
High-speed addressable confocal microscopy for functional imaging
High-speed addressable confocal microscopy for functional imaging

Frenkel excitons
Frenkel excitons

... 1. i) Calculate the exciton Rydberg and Bohr radius for GaAs, which has r =12.8, me* = 0.067 m0 and mh*=0.2m0. ii) GaAs has a cubic crystal structure with a unit cell size of 0.56 nm. Estimate the number of unit cells contained within the orbit of the n=1 exciton. Hence justify the validity of assu ...
V807 -Photon-Counting Avalanche Photodiodes – A Primer
V807 -Photon-Counting Avalanche Photodiodes – A Primer

... signals can be decomposed into a stream of “single” photons when viewed on a short time scale. Although the actual absorption of each individual photon is a random event that obeys Poisson’s distribution, a 1 W beam of 580 nm yellow light delivers one photon every 3.4×10-19 s on average. Of course, ...
Enhancing The Near Field and Transmission Efficiency through
Enhancing The Near Field and Transmission Efficiency through

Cisco Presentation Guide
Cisco Presentation Guide

Motion of hot spots in smoothed beams
Motion of hot spots in smoothed beams

[PDF]
[PDF]

... the SOI channel waveguide. Meanwhile, the 3D-BPM was shown to be a quite suitable method that has sufficient accuracy for simulating devices based on SOI channel waveguides [8, 9]. Therefore, the design for devices on the SOI platform will now be performed using the 3D-BPM. The theory of the 3D-BPM ...
A Brief History of the Microscope and its Significance
A Brief History of the Microscope and its Significance

... reinvention of technical advances in disparate fields, and these processes continued to occur throughout the development of confocal and multiphoton excitation microscopy. Inventions were patented, patents were contested, and the process continues into the present. The prerequisites for the developm ...
MPE Tutorial Multiphoton Excitation Microscopy 5100 Patrick Henry Drive
MPE Tutorial Multiphoton Excitation Microscopy 5100 Patrick Henry Drive

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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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