Low-Density Plasmas Below the Optical Breakdown Threshold
... as the energy required for a transition from the molecular 1b1 orbital into an excitation band (6.5 eV).15 We follow this approach. For simplicity, we use the terms "free electrons" and "ionization" as abbreviations for "quasi-free electrons" and "excitation into the conduction band". The photon ene ...
... as the energy required for a transition from the molecular 1b1 orbital into an excitation band (6.5 eV).15 We follow this approach. For simplicity, we use the terms "free electrons" and "ionization" as abbreviations for "quasi-free electrons" and "excitation into the conduction band". The photon ene ...
Nature of light - Art of Problem Solving
... This was postulated by Huygens and Newton and later verified by experiment. The propagation speed in vacuum c ...
... This was postulated by Huygens and Newton and later verified by experiment. The propagation speed in vacuum c ...
High resolution spectral self-interference fluorescence microscopy
... The advantage of light microscopy over electron and scanned probe microscopy is the ability to image the interior of biological specimens. Light would be an ideal carrier of microscopic information if it weren’t for the resolution limit. But because of diffraction, standard light microscopes are not ...
... The advantage of light microscopy over electron and scanned probe microscopy is the ability to image the interior of biological specimens. Light would be an ideal carrier of microscopic information if it weren’t for the resolution limit. But because of diffraction, standard light microscopes are not ...
nonlinear optics in novel periodic media - Deep Blue
... composites having a manmade, three-dimensional, periodic cellular architecture designed to produce an optimized combination, not available in nature, of two or more responses to specific excitation [4]. In order for its structure to affect electromagnetic waves, a Metamaterial must have structural f ...
... composites having a manmade, three-dimensional, periodic cellular architecture designed to produce an optimized combination, not available in nature, of two or more responses to specific excitation [4]. In order for its structure to affect electromagnetic waves, a Metamaterial must have structural f ...
Effective Area of Optical Fibres
... higher optical powers than ever before. Systems are operating in which the fibre carries such a high optical power density that signals can modify the transmission properties of the fibre. Optical channels can then affect how they and other channels propagate through the fibre - leading to nonlinear ...
... higher optical powers than ever before. Systems are operating in which the fibre carries such a high optical power density that signals can modify the transmission properties of the fibre. Optical channels can then affect how they and other channels propagate through the fibre - leading to nonlinear ...
Dynamic method to distinguish between left- and right
... That means the optical fields satisfy the energy conservation condition ω12 + ω23 = ω13 . This resembles sumfrequency generation in nonlinear media [23], which requires energy conservation as well as momentum conservation (along a certain direction). Sum-frequency generation is one of the techniques ...
... That means the optical fields satisfy the energy conservation condition ω12 + ω23 = ω13 . This resembles sumfrequency generation in nonlinear media [23], which requires energy conservation as well as momentum conservation (along a certain direction). Sum-frequency generation is one of the techniques ...
as a PDF
... densities. Section 2 then concentrates on measurements of pressures and forces in static and quasistationary (slowly varying) fields. Of main interest in our context is actually the electrostriction effect (or the analogous magnetostriction effect). The electrostriction term, as derived from the Hel ...
... densities. Section 2 then concentrates on measurements of pressures and forces in static and quasistationary (slowly varying) fields. Of main interest in our context is actually the electrostriction effect (or the analogous magnetostriction effect). The electrostriction term, as derived from the Hel ...
Holographic 3-D Displays - Electro-holography within
... displays have been technologically demonstrated and refined, among them such of stereoscopic, multi-view, integral-imaging, volumetric, or holographic type. It is generally believed that the next big thing in the display industry is imminent, namely the transition from 2-D to 3-D visualization. It i ...
... displays have been technologically demonstrated and refined, among them such of stereoscopic, multi-view, integral-imaging, volumetric, or holographic type. It is generally believed that the next big thing in the display industry is imminent, namely the transition from 2-D to 3-D visualization. It i ...
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... the remote sensing of cirrus clouds from ground, airplane, and satellites (Lynch et al., 2002). Both active and passive approaches have been tested. Most of them are exploiting the advantages of the visible, infrared, and microwave range of the electromagnetic spectrum. Recently, the millimeter (mm) ...
... the remote sensing of cirrus clouds from ground, airplane, and satellites (Lynch et al., 2002). Both active and passive approaches have been tested. Most of them are exploiting the advantages of the visible, infrared, and microwave range of the electromagnetic spectrum. Recently, the millimeter (mm) ...