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Determination of Absolute Values of Refractive Index of Liquids
Determination of Absolute Values of Refractive Index of Liquids

... This way no active temperature control was needed. However, the real situation is more complicated. In our measurements the sample was kept in a stainless steel vessel of approximately 6 mm thick walls and the sample surface was exposed to ambient air. Evaporation at the sample surface can create co ...
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Characterisation of the Tunable Laser Source

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PDF Link

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... Here, we have assumed the direction of propagation to be along the +z-direction and the electric field to be oriented along the x-direction. Note that the electric and magnetic fields are oscillating in phase. The wave given by Eq. (1.8) represents a plane wave since the surface of constant phase is a ...
Lens Films and Reflective Polarization Films
Lens Films and Reflective Polarization Films

... If the optical anisotropy is removed from the above mentioned reflective polarizer film, then it becomes a mirror film in the visible range. This makes it possible to produce a mirror with only a resin sheet. A dual enhanced specular reflector–metal sheet (DESR–M), a reflector for fluorescent lamps, ...
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... realised by microstructured transparent sheets. For our proposed application of this transformation, we are interested only in light rays that pass through the lines A′B′ and C′D′; the four surfaces shown by thick lines in (b) re-direct such light rays around the grey triangle, which is effectively ...
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Optical simulation to enhance PV module encapsulation
Optical simulation to enhance PV module encapsulation

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... Although principal rays help guide us to locate the image, we cannot forget the important fact that each point on the object emits rays in all directions. The lens is completely filled with rays from every point of the object! ...
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... For each question below, choose the single best response and write the corresponding capital letter in the box provided. There is no penalty for guessing the wrong answer. 1. UGA waves weren’t covered in class, but they do obey Snell’s law! They have a speed of wave propagation vA = 2097m/s in apple ...
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Nonimaging optics

Nonimaging optics (also called anidolic optics) is the branch of optics concerned with the optimal transfer of light radiation between a source and a target. Unlike traditional imaging optics, the techniques involved do not attempt to form an image of the source; instead an optimized optical system for optical radiative transfer from a source to a target is desired.
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