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Waves Revision
Waves Revision

... The apparent change in frequency due to the motion of the observer or the source • Hence the change in pitch as a car passes • Used by the Gardai in to detect speeding cars ...
Optical feedback stabilization of photonic microwave generation
Optical feedback stabilization of photonic microwave generation

... separated from the regeneration by the oscillation frequency. Owing to the red-shifted cavity resonance enhancement [5–7], the lower oscillation sideband is typically much stronger than the upper one. These unique characteristics of the P1 dynamics have attracted increasing research interest for a v ...
FUL TEXT
FUL TEXT

... detector Pd = 100 μW and responsivity 0,5 А/W, sample rate t = 1 s, then: ...
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PDF

... researchers are studying various concepts, from coronagraphy to multi-satellite interferometry, to create the high-contrast needed to study an exoplanets. One such approach is the use of an external occulter. An external occulter, or occulter for short, is an opaque, specially-shaped screen which is ...
design and analysis of variable gain amplifier with
design and analysis of variable gain amplifier with

... laser. WDM technology also using by the switching technology, switching technology used to increase the area and network of the system and more router connect with the optical fiber cables. To propose EDFAs with the optical amplifier communication system, we have to utilize EDFAs with WDM technology ...
Chapter 12: Light
Chapter 12: Light

... • Max Planck demonstrated the particle nature of light by the ...
Looking through walls and around corners with
Looking through walls and around corners with

... typically 80ms. For imaging with incoherent illumination the integration times were 2-10s. The scattering samples used are a 10x20° Newport light shaping diffuser (Fig.2), and a white paper sticker with a thickness of 70±10µm (Fig.3). A white-light tungsten-halogen source (Schott KL1500LCD) was used ...
Phase Shifting of an Interferometer using Nonlocal Quantum-State Correlations
Phase Shifting of an Interferometer using Nonlocal Quantum-State Correlations

... strated experimentally numerous times 关12兴, uses two interferometers placed in the paths of correlated photons. The interferometers can be very far away from each other 关13兴. The difference in the arm lengths of the interferometers can be larger than the coherence length of the down converted light ...
Biology 177: Principles of Modern Microscopy
Biology 177: Principles of Modern Microscopy

... permit the energy transfer (more for longer) Added Bonus: Allows lifetime detection to reject direct excitement of the acceptor (FRET=late) ...
The Faraday Effect
The Faraday Effect

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software development life cycle

... Silicon Light Source Filtering Light Silicon Modulator Silicon based photo detector Disadvantage Conclusion Reference Presented by: ANUJ SRIVASTAVA ...
PART 3_ir spectra_01
PART 3_ir spectra_01

... Are you getting the concept? At what angle would you collect the 1st order diffracted light with l = 500 nm if a broad spectrum beam is incident on a 600 groove/mm grating at qi = 10°? For l = 225 nm? For l = 750 nm? ...
OpticalDiagnostics-ScatteringDiagnostics
OpticalDiagnostics-ScatteringDiagnostics

...  Collect as much light as possible – A large window is needed that can see the laser line – This window can’t get dirty, or if it does we must be able to clean it. – The other optics need to be aligned and stable (also during disruptions etc.) Thomson Scattering Tutorial for EFTS/EODI, 12th June 20 ...
99, 110403 (2007).
99, 110403 (2007).

... ground for the experimental study of a variety of condensed matter phenomena [1]. A particularly interesting possibility is to realize spin-orbit (SO) interaction in cold atomic systems. In atomic gases, (pseudo)spin represents a combination of different hyperfine levels of atoms. It was proposed re ...
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Business Unit Fiber Optics Business Unit Fiber Optics Fiberoptic

Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Fluorescence Spectroscopy

... of free Trp is observed, and this can arise from two factors. •quenching of Trp is reduced to that of free Trp (or indole) because the Trp is now attached to a molecule with a smaller diffusion co-efficient. For proteins greater than 50 KDa in size, this results in a decrease in the quenching consta ...
Absorbance Spectroscopy and Beer`s Law
Absorbance Spectroscopy and Beer`s Law

... Cupric Ions in an aqueous environment in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. We will leverage the concentration dependence of the absorbance of a solution of Cupric Ions to determine the concentration of a solution of unknown concentration. This is a very common analytic technique fo ...
Generation of arbitrary Dicke states in spinor Bose±Einstein
Generation of arbitrary Dicke states in spinor Bose±Einstein

... terms of angular momentum states jj; mi. In particular, we have the correspondence jj; ji ˆ jN1 ˆ N ; N2 ˆ 0i ...
Interaction-based nonlinear quantum metrology with a cold atomic ensemble
Interaction-based nonlinear quantum metrology with a cold atomic ensemble

... a qualitative equivalence of the two schemes. The second approach uses the Maxwell-Bloch equations to describe nonlinear propagation of pulses through an atomic spin ensemble, including inhomogeneities and relaxation effects. This latter method makes quantitative predictions about optical rotation s ...
SCHLOSS RINGBERG
SCHLOSS RINGBERG

LiNaK: Multi-Species Apparatus for the Study of Ultracold Quantum Degenerate Mixtures
LiNaK: Multi-Species Apparatus for the Study of Ultracold Quantum Degenerate Mixtures

... versatility to undertake such experiments. Finally, another prospect for this kind of systems is to create ground state molecules. Depending on the chosen species, these molecules will be bosonic or fermionic, can be chemically stable in their ground state and can exhibit a large dipole-moment enabl ...
Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching: An Overview of Routing
Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching: An Overview of Routing

... – Output interface: Header insertion ...
Concentration-dependent absorption and emission behaviour of
Concentration-dependent absorption and emission behaviour of

Matter-Light Condensates Reach Thermal Equilibrium
Matter-Light Condensates Reach Thermal Equilibrium

... co-workers have elsewhere [6] reported that polaritons show energy shifts due to interactions that are stronger than had been anticipated [1], an intriguing direction for future work is to see whether this expected crossover arises. If it doesn’t, then physicists will have to figure out why polarito ...
626KB - NZQA
626KB - NZQA

... incident ray to mirror = 90° and the angle of reflection + angle of reflected ray to mirror = 90° AND i = r, so angle of incident ray to mirror = angle of reflected ray to mirror ...
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Ultrafast laser spectroscopy

Ultrafast laser spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique that uses ultrashort pulse lasers for the study of dynamics on extremely short time scales (attoseconds to nanoseconds). Different methods are used to examine dynamics of charge carriers, atoms and molecules. Many different procedures have been developed spanning different time scales and photon energy ranges; some common methods are listed below.
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