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Director of laser and plasma research center, University of Baghdad
Director of laser and plasma research center, University of Baghdad

Observation of two-photon emission from semiconductors
Observation of two-photon emission from semiconductors

... despite the fact that one-photon oscillator strength is much larger, at high seed intensities two-photon gain can become the dominant process. The unwanted one-photon lasing can also be prevented by designing cavities for the two-photon wavelengths only, which do not support any one-photon wavelengt ...
The color of shock waves in photonic crystals Abstract Evan J. Reed,
The color of shock waves in photonic crystals Abstract Evan J. Reed,

... properties are required for many all-optical signal processing schemes and all quantum information processing and transport schemes. Photonic crystals[1–5], or periodic dielectric media, are a promising and versatile way to control the propagation of electromagnetic radiation. In this paper, we cons ...
High-temperature ultrafast polariton parametric amplification in
High-temperature ultrafast polariton parametric amplification in

Optical and Quantum Communications
Optical and Quantum Communications

... background light. We are developing a pump source at 390 nm by means of an amplified erbiumdoped fiber laser at 1560 nm followed by frequency quadrupling. We have built a picosecond erbium-doped fiber ring laser using a saturable absorber mirror to provide cw passive mode locking. After amplificatio ...
Chapter 3: Electronic Spectroscopy I
Chapter 3: Electronic Spectroscopy I

... the atom being near the extremities of its vibrational motion. Hence there is some chance of the transition starting from the ends of the v”=0 and finishing in the v=1, 2, etc. states. The (1,0), (2,0), etc. lines diminish rapidly in intensity, however as shown in the foot of the figure above. In pa ...
Laser Ignition in Internal Combustion Engines
Laser Ignition in Internal Combustion Engines

Optics6 - Cbsephysicstutorials
Optics6 - Cbsephysicstutorials

... Two students are separated by a 7 m partition wall in a room 10 m high. If both light and sound waves can bend around obstacles, how is it that the students are unable to see each other even though they can converse easily. Ray optics is based on the assumption that light travels in a straight line. ...
Indexing terms/Keywords
Indexing terms/Keywords

Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering in Noble
Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering in Noble

photons and atoms
photons and atoms

Scanning-probe spectroscopy of semiconductor donor molecules LETTERS
Scanning-probe spectroscopy of semiconductor donor molecules LETTERS

... band profile is shown in Fig. 1b. Figure 1c shows an example of the energy landscape of the Si donor layer. Figure 2a shows a representative capacitance curve; the measurements consistently showed three broad peaks in the vicinity of 0.5–0.9 V, labelled A, B and C. Supplementary Information, Fig. S1 ...
Surface profile measurement of aspheric optics using
Surface profile measurement of aspheric optics using

... In general, an optical system such as a camera or a telescope uses lenses or mirrors or a combination of both to obtain an image of the desired object. The image quality substantially depends on the lenses and mirrors used to build the optical system. It is well known that a single spherical surface ...


... Wireless optical communications underwater is enjoying a renewed interest from researchers due to the wide advances in laser sources and receivers, digital communications, and signal processing. Underwater free space optics (uFSO) fulfills several niche applications for wireless communications in oc ...
Optically polarized atoms_Light_Polarization
Optically polarized atoms_Light_Polarization

... a – semi-major axis; b – semi-major axis ...
PDF
PDF

... categories: Eddington adiabatic transfer [1] and Einstein clock synchronization [2]. Eddington’s method requires that the two parties (say Alice and Bob) exchange a running clock, e.g., Alice sends her clock to Bob, and he compares it with his own. This method does not require time-of-arrival measur ...
Optical Fibers in Communication
Optical Fibers in Communication

... control designers have over incident light. Laser diodes can be made to emit light at either 1300nm or 1550 nm, and also over a small spectral width (unlike LEDs), which reduces chromatic dispersion. Their emitting areas are extremely small and so the angle of incidence of light on a fiber can be ac ...
Intensity-dependent change in polarization state of light in normal
Intensity-dependent change in polarization state of light in normal

Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media
Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media

Suppression of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering
Suppression of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering

... high reflectivity and high sidemode suppression ratio at the desired wavelength. This tuning mechanism is used to select a particular cavity mode. By injecting current into the phase section, the position of the cavity modes may be precisely controlled. It is apparent that a low magnitude dither app ...
Optically polarized atoms_ch_4
Optically polarized atoms_ch_4

... a, b – semi-major axes ...
Conference title, upper and lower case, bolded, 18 - CHIC
Conference title, upper and lower case, bolded, 18 - CHIC

Tuning the polarization state of light via time retardation with...
Tuning the polarization state of light via time retardation with...

... by illuminating the sample with a y-polarized plane wave from below under normal incidence. The near-field amplitude and phase information are obtained by mapping the light scattered from the dielectric silicon tip with a pseudoheterodyne interferometer24 simultaneously with the topography imaging. ...
A new technique for ultrafast physical random number generatation
A new technique for ultrafast physical random number generatation

PDF: 27 pages, 167 KB - Quantum aspects of the world
PDF: 27 pages, 167 KB - Quantum aspects of the world

... Planck reasoned that the source of the problems with the Rayleigh-Jeans theory was its assumption that each oscillation mode could store the same average energy, Eavg = kB T, at a given temperature independently of its frequency n. Rayleigh and Jeans derived this average energy by assuming that a gi ...
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Ultrafast laser spectroscopy

Ultrafast laser spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique that uses ultrashort pulse lasers for the study of dynamics on extremely short time scales (attoseconds to nanoseconds). Different methods are used to examine dynamics of charge carriers, atoms and molecules. Many different procedures have been developed spanning different time scales and photon energy ranges; some common methods are listed below.
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