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Electron Corral
Electron Corral

... does not eject any electrons from the metal, no matter how intense the light is. However, even if the incident light is very dim, radiation at or above the threshold frequency causes electrons to leave the metal immediately; the greater the intensity of the incident radiation, the larger the flow of ...
ON POSSIBILITY OF MEASUREMENT OF THE
ON POSSIBILITY OF MEASUREMENT OF THE

Phase change phenomena during high power laser
Phase change phenomena during high power laser

... transformation occurs, which turns the entire superheated liquid to a mixture and vapor leaving the surface like an explosion. The above description defines an upper limit for superheating, which is shown as the spinode in Fig. 1. The spinode temperature can also be obtained from the thermodynamic c ...
anal chem II / IR spectrometry
anal chem II / IR spectrometry

Fundamentals of Optical Interferometry for Thermal Expansion
Fundamentals of Optical Interferometry for Thermal Expansion

... changes in the speed of light [1]. Since then the development of lasers, solid state electronics, high speed photodetectors, CCD cameras and computerized data acquisition systems have considerably improved the versatility, range and resolution of interferometers, allowing a wide variety of applicati ...
Carbon–carbon bond cleavage in the photoionization of ethanol and
Carbon–carbon bond cleavage in the photoionization of ethanol and

Laser Cooling to the Zero-Point Energy of Motion
Laser Cooling to the Zero-Point Energy of Motion

Particle properties of Light solutions 2016
Particle properties of Light solutions 2016

Electromagnetic Wave Ray Optics Wave Optics
Electromagnetic Wave Ray Optics Wave Optics

PPT - Advanced Energy Technology Program
PPT - Advanced Energy Technology Program

OOSpecActivities
OOSpecActivities

Open Frame CD/DVD Reader
Open Frame CD/DVD Reader

... and diverted to the photodetector PD. Changes in the intensity of the light due to reading the data structure of the CD are recorded by the photodiode of the detector. Before we study the pick-up in detail, the optical components and applied physical phenomena shall be discussed. As we see from (Fig ...
Partial fulfillment of DiVincenzo criteria using manipulation of Rb
Partial fulfillment of DiVincenzo criteria using manipulation of Rb

DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION
DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION

Precision High Numerical Aperture Scanning System for
Precision High Numerical Aperture Scanning System for

... process is due to accumulated thermal energy when a tightly focused laser beam experiences two-photon absorption in only the focal volume. This technology has now been demonstrated in writing refractive corrections directly into live cornea [3] where it is termed IRIS, for intratissue refractive sur ...
Optical Maser Action of Nd^{+3} in a Barium Crown Glass
Optical Maser Action of Nd^{+3} in a Barium Crown Glass

Fiber optics for laser cooling and trapping
Fiber optics for laser cooling and trapping

Nanoscale focusing of atoms with a pulsed standing wave
Nanoscale focusing of atoms with a pulsed standing wave

Finite-momentum condensation in a pumped microcavity R. T. Brierley
Finite-momentum condensation in a pumped microcavity R. T. Brierley

... time and can be regarded as independent. In the first stage, the localized states are driven by a chirped laser pulse. This pulse creates an energy-dependent population in the inhomogeneously broadened exciton line by adiabatic rapid passage 共ARP兲. For certain populations a second stage may then occ ...
Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 073002
Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 073002

... Raman scattering. A molecule that has just been formed can absorb a single photon from either laser beam and be excited to an intermediate molecular state, from where it can decay via spontaneous emission to other bound or unbound states, leading to trap losses. In order to ameliorate these problems ...
Frequency-resolved optical gating with the use of second
Frequency-resolved optical gating with the use of second

Coupling to aeroGAIN-ROD fibers
Coupling to aeroGAIN-ROD fibers

... mirrors for the θφ-control and and xyz-control of the seed coupling lens. Avoid translating the aeroGAIN-ROD fiber itself during alignment. Residual pump light Residual pump light can cause unwanted heating of optical components that may result in drift of alignment. Therefore it is recommended to ...
PASSION FOR PRECISION
PASSION FOR PRECISION

... frequency differences rather than the frequencies themselves so that one could stay in a convenient region of the electromagnetic spectrum such as the near infrared where compact diode laser sources are available [27]. The basic building block is an interval divider stage with a laser that is servo ...
Optical Precursor of a Single Photon
Optical Precursor of a Single Photon

... velocity may be the same as the velocity of individual photons [18]. Therefore, detection of single-photon precursors may shine light in the understanding of quantum information transmission. Recent progress in generating narrow-band nonclassical photon pairs [19–21] using EIT led to the observation ...
photoelectric effect
photoelectric effect

... 24.1 Planck’s Quantum Theory • The foundation of the Planck’s quantum theory is a theory of black body radiation. • Black body is defined as an ideal system or object that absorbs and emits all the em radiations that is incident on it. • The electromagnetic radiation emitted by the black body is ca ...
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Ultrafast laser spectroscopy

Ultrafast laser spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique that uses ultrashort pulse lasers for the study of dynamics on extremely short time scales (attoseconds to nanoseconds). Different methods are used to examine dynamics of charge carriers, atoms and molecules. Many different procedures have been developed spanning different time scales and photon energy ranges; some common methods are listed below.
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