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H2O - WCCUSD.net
H2O - WCCUSD.net

...          §  Each  pure  substance  has  characteristic  physical  and  chemical  properties  (for  any  bulk  quantity  under  given   conditions)  that  can  be  used  to  identify  it.  (MS-­‐PS1-­‐2)     ...
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Covalent Bonding - Effingham County Schools
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... [1,2], wood [3,4], organic polymers [5], but to name a few. Their wide range in polarity allows them to be fully miscible with polar substances (water, amides, alcohols, etc.) [6–8], as well as able to dissolve non-polar compounds (aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons) [9]. This fact makes them usefu ...
synoptic - chemnotes.org.uk
synoptic - chemnotes.org.uk

... A covalent bond is a shared pair of electrons Covalent bonds hold atoms together because both nuclei are attracted to the shared pair of electrons The strength of the bond depends on the strength of attraction between the nuclei and the shared pair Down a group attraction for the shared pair will de ...
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Hydrogen bond



A hydrogen bond is the electrostatic attraction between polar molecules that occurs when a hydrogen (H) atom bound to a highly electronegative atom such as nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) or fluorine (F) experiences attraction to some other nearby highly electronegative atom.These hydrogen-bond attractions can occur between molecules (intermolecular) or within different parts of a single molecule (intramolecular). The hydrogen bond (5 to 30 kJ/mole) is stronger than a van der Waals interaction, but weaker than covalent or ionic bonds. This type of bond can occur in inorganic molecules such as water and in organic molecules like DNA and proteins.Intermolecular hydrogen bonding is responsible for the high boiling point of water (100 °C) compared to the other group 16 hydrides that have no hydrogen bonds. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is partly responsible for the secondary and tertiary structures of proteins and nucleic acids. It also plays an important role in the structure of polymers, both synthetic and natural.In 2011, an IUPAC Task Group recommended a modern evidence-based definition of hydrogen bonding, which was published in the IUPAC journal Pure and Applied Chemistry. This definition specifies that The hydrogen bond is an attractive interaction between a hydrogen atom from a molecule or a molecular fragment X–H in which X is more electronegative than H, and an atom or a group of atoms in the same or a different molecule, in which there is evidence of bond formation. An accompanying detailed technical report provides the rationale behind the new definition.
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