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... b. Liquid: definite volume without a definite shape; particles are close together but can move past one another – particles in a liquid move more rapidly than those in a solid. ...
Redox
Redox

... Before metallurgy, humans discovered fire. The technology of fire has been crucial in the development of human cultures, but only relatively recently (18th century) have we come to realize the role of oxygen in burning. Understanding the connection of corrosion (rusting, tarnishing, etc.) and burnin ...
Enzymes - stephen fleenor
Enzymes - stephen fleenor

... performing a hydrolysis reaction compaction of sugar grains into a hard substance dehydration synthesis reactions the association of hydrophobic tails with hydrophilic sugar molecules ...
The structure of Matter
The structure of Matter

... O Compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons. O Two of the simplest hydrocarbons are methane and ethane. O Many hydrocarbons are used as fuels. ...
pdf AP Chemistry Summer Assignment 2014 Dr. Hart`s classes
pdf AP Chemistry Summer Assignment 2014 Dr. Hart`s classes

... 15. A solid white substance A is heated strongly in the absence of air. It decomposes to form a new white substance B and a gas C. The gas has exactly the same properties as the product obtained when carbon is burned in an excess of oxygen. Based on these observations, can we determine whether solid ...
N5 Chemistry Summary notes 2017
N5 Chemistry Summary notes 2017

... Covalent compounds Covalent compounds contain only non-metal elements eg hydrogen oxide (pure water). Both hydrogen and oxygen are non-metals, so hydrogen oxide is covalent. ...
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File

... the study of matter, its properties and its changes ...
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File

... What is the molecular formula of the ketone? ...
1 • Venus – Thick, hot, CO 2 – dominated weakly oxidizing
1 • Venus – Thick, hot, CO 2 – dominated weakly oxidizing

... •  H2O photolysis produces hydrogen atoms, part of which are lost to space ("drying" of Mars). •  Atmosphere of Mars is simple enough that chemistry models incorporating about 100 reactions work very well. ...
KS4-Rates - Free Exam Papers
KS4-Rates - Free Exam Papers

... A. Provides a route with a lower activation energy B. Helps provide energy for the reaction. C.Increases the speed of reactant molecules D. Reduces the number of molecular collisions ...
chemical reaction
chemical reaction

... In their compounds the alkali metals (1a groups Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr) have an +1 oxidation number. 2A group metals +2. In its compounds, the oxidation state of hydrogen is +1. but in NaH BeH2 it has OS of -1 O.S. of fluorine is –1. halogens have generally O.S of -1 when they combine with H and meta ...
SC 119 PRACTICE Assessment:
SC 119 PRACTICE Assessment:

... SC 119 PRACTICE Assessment: 1. Outdoor grilling is a very popular method of cooking. Propane is the gas that is commonly used in grills. Three things are required for a gas grill to ignite: gas, oxygen from the air and a spark.When the grill is turned on, propane is delivered to the igniter, where i ...
Worksheet 1 - Oxidation/Reduction Reactions Oxidation number
Worksheet 1 - Oxidation/Reduction Reactions Oxidation number

... Balancing Redox Reactions Oxidation/Reduction (Redox) reactions can be balanced using the oxidation state changes, as seen in the previous example. However, there is an easier method, which involves breaking a redox reaction into two half- reactions. This is best shown by working an example. Hydrob ...
Molecular Modeling Activity for Carbohydrates
Molecular Modeling Activity for Carbohydrates

... foods such as bread, beans, milk, popcorn, potatoes, cookies, spaghetti, corn, and cherry pie. In this activity, you will; - learn to interpret the molecular and structural formulas of some carbohydrates. - construct molecular models of some carbohydrates. - learn about the various functions carbohy ...
CHEMISTRY REVISION GUIDE for CIE IGCSE Coordinated Science
CHEMISTRY REVISION GUIDE for CIE IGCSE Coordinated Science

... It is important for chemists to be able to purify the compounds they make, this is because the impurities could be dangerous or just un-useful. This is especially true for chemists making compounds that are consumed by people such as drugs or food additives since the impurities may be toxic which wo ...
1-Three states of matter . A: density, volume and weight B: solid
1-Three states of matter . A: density, volume and weight B: solid

... 19. Compounds with an amino group (-NH2) on one end and a carboxyl group (COOH) on the other end are known as _______________ (Hint: They are the building blocks of proteins). A. nucleic acids B. amino acids C. carbohydrates D. lipids 20. ________________ are macromolecules that contain carbon, hyd ...
Science 10 student notes
Science 10 student notes

... Upon arriving at the tragic scene, you are told that Mr. Xavier was found dead in his home early this morning by the servants. The previous evening after the chef had prepared the usual dinner for Mr. Xavier, the servants had been dismissed early so they could avoid going home during last night’s te ...
COUNTING ATOMS
COUNTING ATOMS

... CHEMICAL EQUATIONS • Some equations have a coefficient. • Coefficients are numbers that appear before elements in a chemical equation that change the number of reactants or products. • Example: • H2 + O2  H20 • The correct way to write this equation is: • 2H2 + O2  2H2O • The coefficients change ...
Chemistry Revision Guide - Mr Cartlidge`s Science Blog
Chemistry Revision Guide - Mr Cartlidge`s Science Blog

... It is important for chemists to be able to purify the compounds they make, this is because the impurities could be dangerous or just un-useful. This is especially true for chemists making compounds that are consumed by people such as drugs or food additives since the impurities may be toxic which wo ...
Final review packet
Final review packet

... Chapter 19.1: Nuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity 1. Define radioactivity? What type of nuclei tend to be radioactive? 2. Fill in the following table: ...
Ch. 2 Chemistry
Ch. 2 Chemistry

... Organisms are composed of matter, which is anything that takes up space and has mass Matter is made up of elements, substances that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions 92 unique elements exist in nature • More have been created in the lab ...
Chemistry Exam 2 Specifications and Sample Exam
Chemistry Exam 2 Specifications and Sample Exam

... B. a colourless gas at the cathode and a metallic coating on the anode. C. a coloured liquid at the anode and a metallic coating on the cathode. D. a colourless gas at the anode and a coloured liquid at the cathode. Question 11 Information supplied on the electrochemical series about Fe2+(aq) indica ...
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... A. Provide the formula for another soluble substance which will form a precipitate when added to a solution of copper (II) chloride. ( 2 pts) B. Write a balanced net ionic equation for the reaction between a solution of the salt you selected in part A, and a solution of copper(II) chloride. ( 3 pts) ...
2016
2016

... summer packet during the first week of school. You can expect a quiz in naming compounds, identifying ions the first day of school. Based on prior knowledge I can tell you that kids are not coming prepared with the material even though the assignment is completed. Make sure just completing assignmen ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... Add some water, swirl. Fill to line, invert. ...
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Artificial photosynthesis



Artificial photosynthesis is a chemical process that replicates the natural process of photosynthesis, a process that converts sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and oxygen. The term is commonly used to refer to any scheme for capturing and storing the energy from sunlight in the chemical bonds of a fuel (a solar fuel). Photocatalytic water splitting converts water into Hydrogen Ions and oxygen, and is a main research area in artificial photosynthesis. Light-driven carbon dioxide reduction is another studied process, replicating natural carbon fixation.Research developed in this field encompasses design and assembly of devices (and their components) for the direct production of solar fuels, photoelectrochemistry and its application in fuel cells, and engineering of enzymes and photoautotrophic microorganisms for microbial biofuel and biohydrogen production from sunlight. Many, if not most, of the artificial approaches are bio-inspired, i.e., they rely on biomimetics.
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