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Training modules for an advanced interactive course on
Training modules for an advanced interactive course on

... undertaken by placing the Hopkins formulae into the kernel of the sample code in the command fill_contour_sample, provided with the program in a file named public/graph_plot_ex.ccl. The results for the case of primary spherical aberration are shown in figure 2. Note that the only areas where the sph ...
intropig
intropig

... with a corneally-measured human spectral sensitivity, requires several steps and assumptions. First, we must know the effective optical density D in the intact, in situ photoreceptor, so that we can calculate the absorbtance spectra, using the third equation above. Second, we must correct for absorp ...
Design technique for all-dielectric non
Design technique for all-dielectric non

... nally difficult” [6]. However, for narrow spectral domains some solutions can be found that can help to reduce the degree of polarization to negligible values. Great results can be obtained by using anisotropic thin films, but the solution presented in this article had as imposing to use only isotro ...
ch.16_18 vocabulary
ch.16_18 vocabulary

... Thin-film interference-light interference caused by reflection from the front and back surface of a thin layer of liquid or solid Polarized-light consisting of waves that vibrate on a specific plane Regular reflection-reflection off a smooth surface, such as a mirror, where light is reflected back t ...
Slow Light - Duke Physics
Slow Light - Duke Physics

... Figure 2. Sinusoidal component waves interfere to create a pulse of light. atoms with a strong absorption resonance is an interesting candidate. The refractive index for such a sample is typically small (n21 ≈ 1023), but it varies rapidly in the region of the resonance so that dn/dω and, hence, ng c ...
Interference 1 - schoolphysics
Interference 1 - schoolphysics

... think interference would help solve this problem? 16. Describe how interference could be useful in testing the perfection of flat and curved glass surfaces. 17. A motorist drives along a motorway at a steady speed of 30 ms -1 between two cities listening to the car radio. As she travels along she no ...
Lecture 5. Confocal microscopy and instrumentation I
Lecture 5. Confocal microscopy and instrumentation I

... Very good quality laser beam from low power He-Ne laser can have a M2 ~1.05. Most lasers does not have such ideal beam. ...
Impressive Wide Field Image Quality with Small Pupil Size
Impressive Wide Field Image Quality with Small Pupil Size

... SLO systems are superior to conventional fundus cameras in many ways, as they exploit a confocal imaging principle which limits the effect of backscattered light from deeper layers and provides enhanced image quality. Another major advantage of SLO systems is that they operate with much smaller pupi ...
Impressive Wide Field Image Quality with Small Pupil
Impressive Wide Field Image Quality with Small Pupil

... EIDON is the first system to combine the advantages of SLO with the fidelity of true color imaging, setting new performance standards in retinal imaging. EIDON provides unsurpassed image quality, 60° field in a single exposure, a unique, live, confocal view of the retina, three different imaging mod ...
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... Schneider, Professor Franz X. Kaertner, Professor Mark Brezinski, Professor Joel Schuman, and Professor James G. Fujimoto ...
Ingen lysbildetittel - Department of Telematics
Ingen lysbildetittel - Department of Telematics

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MLSystems Lab 1 - Fourier v4 - RIT
MLSystems Lab 1 - Fourier v4 - RIT

... produced when a diffraction grating is illuminated by coherent illumination. These coefficients, represented as terms in the harmonic decomposition of m(x) correspond to the discrete orders seen in above. The zeroth order (centered at u = 0) corresponds to the constant DC term A/2. At either side ar ...
Experimental Demonstration of a 2
Experimental Demonstration of a 2

... Tapped-delay-lines are a fundamental building block for many data signal processing functions, including correlation, equalization, filtering, and almost any element that provides a transfer function [1]. Moreover, it may be beneficial to enable an optical tapped-delay-line (OTDL) so that: (i) certa ...
student chapter report
student chapter report

... oaks named “Atom”, “Electron” and “Quantum” symbolize the most important concepts in Einstein’s theories. Our chapter planted the oak “Electron” (see: planting oaks.jpg) "Meetings in the optics laboratory" Our lab-meetings turned out to be a good way for students to join research projects. Some of t ...
Laser Vibrometer Measurements of Objects Immersed
Laser Vibrometer Measurements of Objects Immersed

... beams interfere constructively. If the path difference is exactly in-between these values, then the beams interfere destructively. Constructive interference results in high intensity on the photodetector, destructive interference in low intensity. Since the light reflecting from the object double pa ...
10-GHz Bandwidth RF Spectral Analyzer With MHz Resolution
10-GHz Bandwidth RF Spectral Analyzer With MHz Resolution

... resolution, very short response times (millisecond timescale), and a 100% probability of interception. Because they present broad bandwidth capabilities more naturally than electronics, optical solutions are under active development for RF signals processing. In this context, one of the most mature ...
50 GHz Velocity-matched, Broad Wavelength LiNbO3
50 GHz Velocity-matched, Broad Wavelength LiNbO3

... M-Z modulators were fabricated in both x and z cut LiNb0 3 as well as straight guides and y-junctions (one-half of an interferometer). It was verified that the 6 p.m straight guides supported at least two modes at 1.3 p.m wavelength. When y-junctions were excited at the 4 p.m end, however, only the ...
Imaging properties of supercritical angle
Imaging properties of supercritical angle

... A fundamental goal of physical optics is the characterization of the imaging properties of a given optical system. When dealing with imaging of non-coherent fluorescent sources, this is equivalent to calculating the image of single dipole emitters as a function of their position in sample space. For ...
Low-Cost Tunable Adaptive Optics.pdf
Low-Cost Tunable Adaptive Optics.pdf

... beam. Bessel beams are nondiffracting and self-healing. Because of these properties, they have uses in optical micromanipulation, where they can form two dimensional traps and transport microscopic particles over long distances. Bessel beams are also used in laser materials processing to process une ...
P - University of South Florida
P - University of South Florida

... tissues or other materials has a variety of applications in clinical and laboratory studies. Recently developed optical coherence tomography [1] (OCT) is a scanning microscopic technique that is suitable for high-resolution cross-sectional imaging, which uses a MichelsonType interferometer and is de ...
NON-LINEAR MATERIALS Definition
NON-LINEAR MATERIALS Definition

... The fundamental radiation from a laser is pass through SHG crystal, due to SHG, it converts into double the frequency i.e., half the wavelength takes place. For example 1.064μm radiation from Nd:YAG laser gets converted to 0.532μm on passing through crystals like KDP, ADP etc. If the incident radia ...
Experimental method for reliably establishing the refractive index of
Experimental method for reliably establishing the refractive index of

... C. raja, a buprestid beetle, has an iridescent green colour over the whole of its body except for a red stripe on each elytral wing (Fig. 1). It displays the normal iridescence associated with conventional multilayers; its peak reflected colour reduces in wavelength as the angle of incidence increas ...
Optical Sources
Optical Sources

... second photon which release two more photons creating an avalanche multiplication. • Amplification &Coherence achieved by (Febry – Perot resonator) • Placing mirrors at either end of the amplifying medium • Providing positive feedback • Amplification in a single go is quite small but after multiple ...
Compiled questions (docx 32 kB)
Compiled questions (docx 32 kB)

... scanning microscope the dependence is linear. Nonlinear microscopy methods might have linear or quadratic dependence. Which dependence on concentration you would expect in following nonlinear methods: (a) SHG, (b) SFM, (c) TPFE, (d) CARS, (e) heterodyne CARS, (f) SRS. 2. In all microscopy methods wh ...
blood group detection using fiber optics
blood group detection using fiber optics

... Fiber optics is a very important constituent of modern technology. The medical electronics finds numereous applications in the fiber optics field. In this project, we employ an optical fiber sensor that modulates the measured and yields variations in the electrical output for various blood groups. T ...
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Optical coherence tomography



Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an established medical imaging technique that uses light to capture micrometer-resolution, three-dimensional images from within optical scattering media (e.g., biological tissue). Optical coherence tomography is based on low-coherence interferometry, typically employing near-infrared light. The use of relatively long wavelength light allows it to penetrate into the scattering medium. Confocal microscopy, another optical technique, typically penetrates less deeply into the sample but with higher resolution.Depending on the properties of the light source (superluminescent diodes, ultrashort pulsed lasers, and supercontinuum lasers have been employed), optical coherence tomography has achieved sub- micrometer resolution (with very wide-spectrum sources emitting over a ~100 nm wavelength range).Optical coherence tomography is one of a class of optical tomographic techniques. A relatively recent implementation of optical coherence tomography, frequency-domain optical coherence tomography, provides advantages in signal-to-noise ratio, permitting faster signal acquisition. Commercially available optical coherence tomography systems are employed in diverse applications, including art conservation and diagnostic medicine, notably in ophthalmology and optometry where it can be used to obtain detailed images from within the retina. Recently it has also begun to be used in interventional cardiology to help diagnose coronary artery disease. It has also shown promise in dermatology to improve the diagnostic process.
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