• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
PPT - DOE Plasma Science Center
PPT - DOE Plasma Science Center

... PRESSURE PLASMA JETS CONTACTING SURFACES  Novel diagnostic, Evanescent Wave Optical Emission Spectroscopy (EWOES), based on evanescent wave coupling (a near-field effect), under total internal reflection (TIR) conditions.  Estimated spatial resolution of 10 nm << species mean free path at 1 atm ( ...
Slides for circular dichroism
Slides for circular dichroism

... between plane and circular • Plane and circularly polarized light can be produced from unpolarized light by passing it through an appropriate film or crystal •Plane polarized light use a film that is geometrically anisotropic •refractive index is different for polarized planes. It allows only one pl ...
Photoreflectance of Semiconductors
Photoreflectance of Semiconductors

... Defects cause strain on the surface Cracks form Periodicity lost ...
ENG PHYS 3E03 and PHYSICS 3N03 Fall/Winter 2014/15 Course Outline
ENG PHYS 3E03 and PHYSICS 3N03 Fall/Winter 2014/15 Course Outline

... of the practical and fundamental limits. Students will furthermore be capable of utilizing matrix methods of direct relevance to computer software packages which enable the handling of complex optical designs.  Demonstrate a good understanding of the wave nature of light, and to further be able to ...
Measurement of radiation-pressure
Measurement of radiation-pressure

... is different. In these detectors, the linewidths of the cavities are on the order of 100 Hz, while the acoustic mirror modes have frequencies of 10 kHz, well outside the linewidth of the cavities. For PIs to occur in this regime, it is necessary to excite higher-order eigenmodes of the optical beam, ...
Improving fluorescence detection in lab on chip devices
Improving fluorescence detection in lab on chip devices

... detection10 and surface plasmon resonance (SPR).11 Other detection techniques are constantly being developed.12–14 However, among the plethora of LOC detection platforms, fluorescence is the workhorse—the most inexpensive and the most widely used. Fluorescence detection has many advantages. It uses s ...
40 Gb/s Low-drive-voltage LiNbO3 Optical Modulator for DQPSK
40 Gb/s Low-drive-voltage LiNbO3 Optical Modulator for DQPSK

... Recently, optical transmission systems using Differential Quadrature Phase-Shift-Keying (DQPSK) modulation format [3] is actively studied for the next generation systems with larger dispersion tolerance and higher spectral efficiency due to the narrower modulated optical spectrum. One of the key com ...
Revista Mexicana de Física . Simulation of Michelson and
Revista Mexicana de Física . Simulation of Michelson and

... Wave interference in this instrument is based on amplitude division rather than wavefront division. It considers superposition of waves coming from the same source launched with a finite time delay. The Michelson interferometer produces this condition by means of a beam splitter; the light beam is s ...
Vision. Measurement of visual acuity. Color vision []
Vision. Measurement of visual acuity. Color vision []

... •the amplitude of accommodation declines with age: by the fifth decade of life the accommodative amplitude has declined so the near point of the eye is more remote than the reading distance = presbyopia • emmetropic eye (does not require optical correction for distance vision) needs an optical aid f ...
Optical Activity
Optical Activity

... molecule occurred with equal abundance, then there would be no net effect on the polarization of light passing through. However, naturally occurring biological molecules of a given species are always either purely right-handed or purely left-handed. Probably at the time of origin of life, organic mo ...
The Research of Near-Infrared Electro-Optics
The Research of Near-Infrared Electro-Optics

... The generation of a pulse width modulated signal requires that the amplitude of the input analog signal be sampled periodically. The sampled amplitude is then converted into a pulse width. For purposes of illustration, Fig. 1 depicts a particular procedure wherein both the leading and trailing edges ...


... The combination explains free electrons with high absorption (R near zero) for low frequencies ( o  0 ) for the IR region of the light spectrum. The bound electrons, oscillator explain the absorption bands. Insulators and semiconductors are explained by the harmonic oscillator of bound electrons. ...
as a PDF - Department of Engineering Science
as a PDF - Department of Engineering Science

... onto conjugate rays with the same angle in image space, in accordance with Eq. (2). As such it is possible to see that the limiting angular aperture in the system cmax will essentially limit the overall resolution of the instrument. The effective numerical aperture can therefore be evaluated by proj ...
INTERFEROMETERS NOTE: Most mirrors in the apparatus are front
INTERFEROMETERS NOTE: Most mirrors in the apparatus are front

... No set experiment will be described here. You are free to set-up the apparatus as described in reference 3, to observe the interference fringes, and if you wish, work out further experiments. C. Twyman - Green Interferometer This interferometer configuration provides a means of testing the true-ness ...
Patel, Devina
Patel, Devina

... be considered. PIC is characterized by development of subretinal fibrosis formed by coalescence and evolution of acute lesions that greatly mimic histo spots. In this case, high resolution spectral domain OCT shows significant outer retinal disorganization and photoreceptor atrophy in a patchy distr ...
Nikon Eclipse E200 Microscope
Nikon Eclipse E200 Microscope

... between the objective and the light source. While the user transitions between the objectives from lower magnification with a larger view range to a higher magnification with a smaller view range, it is necessary to reposition the sample slide in order to center the specimen within view. This must b ...
Photophobia/Light Sensitivity What is
Photophobia/Light Sensitivity What is

... sightedness. Eyestrain is diminished with landscape views through windows because the combination of short- and long-range views allows the eye to refocus. - (Franta and Anstead 1994). ...
[pdf]
[pdf]

... involving the Green's function however are continuous [21]. From an experimental point of view, if the photon density on the surface surrounding the turbid medium is measured, then one can use Eq. (10) to determine the diffuse photon density wave anywhere inside the medium by simply carrying out the ...
Announcements
Announcements

... and the reflected ray • The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence: θ1 = θ1’ Æ just what you’d expect if light were a stream of particles bouncing off the surface ...
Diffraction and Interference * Learning Outcomes
Diffraction and Interference * Learning Outcomes

... Diffraction Gratings  Diffraction gratings are pieces of transparent material with lines etched on it.  The lines prevent light from passing through, so light passing between the lines behaves as if it passed through slits (i.e. it diffracts).  Gratings are usually described as having some number ...
File - ce
File - ce

... family of diode lasers like AlGaInP (Aluminum/Gallium/Arsenide/Phosphide) operates in the visible part of the spectrum, primarily red. ...
refraction ppt_2010
refraction ppt_2010

... • A prism will allow light to undergo total internal reflection whereas a mirror allows light to both reflect and refract. • So for a prism, 100 percent of the light is reflected. But for a mirror, only about 95 percent of the light is reflected. For these reasons, a prism will produce a brighter im ...
Adjusting the Brillouin spectrum in optical fibers for slow and fast
Adjusting the Brillouin spectrum in optical fibers for slow and fast

... process generates a loss in the fiber (anti-Stokes absorption). Here we will show how the bandwidth, slope and gain of the Brillouin spectrum can be adapted to the given application by a superposition of Stokes amplification lines with anti Stokes losses. We discuss experimental results for the enha ...
Optical Sources and Detectors
Optical Sources and Detectors

... lighting sources. The invention of laser has led to majority of its applications. It is, of course, the unique properties of the laser – monochromaticity, directionality, coherency, and brightness – that account for its wide acceptance and usefulness. The broad class of applications that involve the ...
PDF
PDF

... Figure 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of the laser beam diffraction in which the beam is diffracted by the grooves on the disc. The grooves are periodically arranged like a diffraction grating, and thus the focused laser beam is not only reflected by the disc but is also diffracted by the grooves ...
< 1 ... 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 ... 166 >

Optical coherence tomography



Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an established medical imaging technique that uses light to capture micrometer-resolution, three-dimensional images from within optical scattering media (e.g., biological tissue). Optical coherence tomography is based on low-coherence interferometry, typically employing near-infrared light. The use of relatively long wavelength light allows it to penetrate into the scattering medium. Confocal microscopy, another optical technique, typically penetrates less deeply into the sample but with higher resolution.Depending on the properties of the light source (superluminescent diodes, ultrashort pulsed lasers, and supercontinuum lasers have been employed), optical coherence tomography has achieved sub- micrometer resolution (with very wide-spectrum sources emitting over a ~100 nm wavelength range).Optical coherence tomography is one of a class of optical tomographic techniques. A relatively recent implementation of optical coherence tomography, frequency-domain optical coherence tomography, provides advantages in signal-to-noise ratio, permitting faster signal acquisition. Commercially available optical coherence tomography systems are employed in diverse applications, including art conservation and diagnostic medicine, notably in ophthalmology and optometry where it can be used to obtain detailed images from within the retina. Recently it has also begun to be used in interventional cardiology to help diagnose coronary artery disease. It has also shown promise in dermatology to improve the diagnostic process.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report