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Wave
Wave

... Measurements of the speed of light had first been made by Römer in 1676: ...
Chapter 9. Computer vision
Chapter 9. Computer vision

... will cause light emission and interference effects. The introduced normalization provides values of the transmittance either one or zero, ignoring losses by Fresnel reflections inside the optical system or losses of energy due to absorption and light scattering inside the lenses. Also phase changes ...
Chapter 35 – Interference and Diffraction
Chapter 35 – Interference and Diffraction

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Monte-Carlo Simulation of Stellar Intensity Interferometry by Janvida Rou
Monte-Carlo Simulation of Stellar Intensity Interferometry by Janvida Rou

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Distributed Rayleigh scatter dynamic strain sensing above
Distributed Rayleigh scatter dynamic strain sensing above

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Midterm2
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... 4.2. By using the uncertainty relation xk  1 (or by considering properties of the Fourier transform pair x and k  2 /  ) justify whether precision optical metrology of distance intervals should make use of a large or a small wavelength range ? (3 marks) ...
Supplementary Information (doc 4223K)
Supplementary Information (doc 4223K)

... axis. For example, the 00 case corresponds to the incident light only possessing Ex component, while 900 case corresponds to the incident light only possessing Ey component. With the increase of the incident light angle away from the X-axis, the transparency window width becomes small and the left v ...
Beam Splitters A beam splitter is a device that`s used to divide an
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System for measuring a radiation pattern of the light source

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Practical Guide to Specifying Optical Components
Practical Guide to Specifying Optical Components

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Lecture 22 - LSU Physics
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... Here cos α = 1 when α is small enough. We define i and a as the azimuth angle of the incident optical wave vector and the acoustic wave vector, respectively. The direction cosine of Ka and ki can be derived by ( sin  a cos a , sin  a sin a ,  cos  a ) and ( sin i cos i , sin i sin i , co ...
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Optical bistability in a Vertical-Cavity Semiconductor Optical Amplifier
Optical bistability in a Vertical-Cavity Semiconductor Optical Amplifier

... been reported at all communication wavelengths with switching power ranging from several to hundreds of microwatts [4,5]. Researchers seeking to utilize the low input switching energy and the presence of optical gain have demonstrated optical logic and optical memory functions based on the optical b ...
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Realization of optical carpets in the Talbot and

... In the early nineteenth century Talbot discovered the self-imaging of periodic structures through optical near-field diffraction [1]: When plane-parallel light falls onto an absorption mask with periodic openings the light will generate images of this grating in multiples of a well-defined distance, ...
Wavefront shaping of infrared light through a subwavelength hole
Wavefront shaping of infrared light through a subwavelength hole

... Light passing through a subwavelength hole in an opaque plate is a fundamental concern in both optical science and applications. Using both simulations and experiments, we show that, when a subwavelength hole in a silver thin film is surrounded by well-designed patterns of grooves, the wavefront of ...
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PDF

... to generate OAM beams, the alternative integrated solutions are of great interest for device miniaturization, enhanced stability, and the possibility to integrate with other on-chip photonic components and functionalities. To this end, large-scale silicon photonic integrated circuits (PICs), which h ...
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Optical coherence tomography



Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an established medical imaging technique that uses light to capture micrometer-resolution, three-dimensional images from within optical scattering media (e.g., biological tissue). Optical coherence tomography is based on low-coherence interferometry, typically employing near-infrared light. The use of relatively long wavelength light allows it to penetrate into the scattering medium. Confocal microscopy, another optical technique, typically penetrates less deeply into the sample but with higher resolution.Depending on the properties of the light source (superluminescent diodes, ultrashort pulsed lasers, and supercontinuum lasers have been employed), optical coherence tomography has achieved sub- micrometer resolution (with very wide-spectrum sources emitting over a ~100 nm wavelength range).Optical coherence tomography is one of a class of optical tomographic techniques. A relatively recent implementation of optical coherence tomography, frequency-domain optical coherence tomography, provides advantages in signal-to-noise ratio, permitting faster signal acquisition. Commercially available optical coherence tomography systems are employed in diverse applications, including art conservation and diagnostic medicine, notably in ophthalmology and optometry where it can be used to obtain detailed images from within the retina. Recently it has also begun to be used in interventional cardiology to help diagnose coronary artery disease. It has also shown promise in dermatology to improve the diagnostic process.
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