
Relative Clauses
... In Lecture 12, we discussed subordination and the types of subordinate clauses. We talked in detail about the first type of subordinate clauses: noun clauses. In this lecture, we will cover other types of subordinate clauases in more detail. 2. Relative Clauses A relative clause is a clause which ma ...
... In Lecture 12, we discussed subordination and the types of subordinate clauses. We talked in detail about the first type of subordinate clauses: noun clauses. In this lecture, we will cover other types of subordinate clauases in more detail. 2. Relative Clauses A relative clause is a clause which ma ...
Prepositional Phrases as Modifiers
... A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. Prepositions can be made up of more than one word ...
... A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. Prepositions can be made up of more than one word ...
(I) Word Classes and Phrases
... Her voice sounds lovely. The tea tastes foul. The first thing I did was open all the windows. A = ADVERBIAL ...
... Her voice sounds lovely. The tea tastes foul. The first thing I did was open all the windows. A = ADVERBIAL ...
- Prior Weston Primary School Logo
... Note: There are some words which can be used as adverbs, conjunctions or prepositions, depending on their function in a particular sentence. For example, ‘before’ and ‘since’ act as conjunctions when they link clauses, adverbs when they modify the verb and prepositions when they modify the noun. ...
... Note: There are some words which can be used as adverbs, conjunctions or prepositions, depending on their function in a particular sentence. For example, ‘before’ and ‘since’ act as conjunctions when they link clauses, adverbs when they modify the verb and prepositions when they modify the noun. ...
Campus Academic Resource Program
... More simply, a participle is a kind of verb that describes the action or “state of being” of a noun or pronoun (Purdue OWL). A participle should be placed as close as possible to the noun(s) or pronoun(s) it describes or modifies, so that it is easy to see what the participle modifies or describes. ...
... More simply, a participle is a kind of verb that describes the action or “state of being” of a noun or pronoun (Purdue OWL). A participle should be placed as close as possible to the noun(s) or pronoun(s) it describes or modifies, so that it is easy to see what the participle modifies or describes. ...
Clauses Notes
... • A clause is a group of related words that has both a subject and a predicate. • An independent clause (also a main clause) presents a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. – Sparrows make nests in cattle barns. (Independent clause) ...
... • A clause is a group of related words that has both a subject and a predicate. • An independent clause (also a main clause) presents a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. – Sparrows make nests in cattle barns. (Independent clause) ...
thelanguageofheadlines-100114064015
... • Another common headline form is a string of three, four or more nouns together (i.e. Country Leader Question Time). These can be difficult because the words don't appear related by verbs or adjectives. Here are some more examples: – Widow Pension Pay Committee Landscaping Company Disturbance Regul ...
... • Another common headline form is a string of three, four or more nouns together (i.e. Country Leader Question Time). These can be difficult because the words don't appear related by verbs or adjectives. Here are some more examples: – Widow Pension Pay Committee Landscaping Company Disturbance Regul ...
THE NOUN - Oxford University Press
... Dwarfs suggests. Again there is a reason: dwarfs is a verb [as in a tall person who dwarfs another]). The plurals of hoof and roof used always to be given as hooves and rooves, but we do accept hoofs and roofs nowadays. (Can you think of any other exceptions? Belief becomes beliefs, chief becomes ch ...
... Dwarfs suggests. Again there is a reason: dwarfs is a verb [as in a tall person who dwarfs another]). The plurals of hoof and roof used always to be given as hooves and rooves, but we do accept hoofs and roofs nowadays. (Can you think of any other exceptions? Belief becomes beliefs, chief becomes ch ...
Clauses vs Phrases
... B. Noun Clauses (a second kind of subordinate clause) 1. Poor writers have lots of problems with noun clauses. To understand why, remember that nouns function as subject, direct object, object of preposition, object of verbal phrase, appositive, and as subject complement (I am skipping a few other f ...
... B. Noun Clauses (a second kind of subordinate clause) 1. Poor writers have lots of problems with noun clauses. To understand why, remember that nouns function as subject, direct object, object of preposition, object of verbal phrase, appositive, and as subject complement (I am skipping a few other f ...
THE ORGANIZATION OF GRAMMAR
... As we said before, groups are extended words. When analysing a Nominal Group, we may say that it consists of a main noun or “head word” (called the Thing) and has the potential to be expanded by adding information before the head-word and/or after it. ...
... As we said before, groups are extended words. When analysing a Nominal Group, we may say that it consists of a main noun or “head word” (called the Thing) and has the potential to be expanded by adding information before the head-word and/or after it. ...
Lesson 14
... The answer is b. Starvation will necessarily produce bodily emaciation. In the same way, gluttony (that is, excessive overeating) will necessarily lead to obesity. None of the other choices offered exhibits the same cause-effect relationship involved in the key pair of words. Moderation in the consu ...
... The answer is b. Starvation will necessarily produce bodily emaciation. In the same way, gluttony (that is, excessive overeating) will necessarily lead to obesity. None of the other choices offered exhibits the same cause-effect relationship involved in the key pair of words. Moderation in the consu ...
Phrases, Clauses, and Commas
... Appositive (interrupter) noun or pronoun, often with modifiers, set beside another noun or pronoun to explain it further • My brother’s car, a sporty red hatchback with bucket seats, is the envy of my friends. ...
... Appositive (interrupter) noun or pronoun, often with modifiers, set beside another noun or pronoun to explain it further • My brother’s car, a sporty red hatchback with bucket seats, is the envy of my friends. ...
`Style Machine` and its Codes
... students have problems with misplaced participles that function as gerundives. In other words, either explanation would work here, but KISS has students focus on the gerundive first in order to avoid misplaced modifiers. In this case, the “chattering” phrase consists of ten words—“chattering to her ...
... students have problems with misplaced participles that function as gerundives. In other words, either explanation would work here, but KISS has students focus on the gerundive first in order to avoid misplaced modifiers. In this case, the “chattering” phrase consists of ten words—“chattering to her ...
gengram
... They are often a single word, usually ending with “ly” (adverb form). ≈ Sad, hungry gray-haired cats meow loudly. 4. Add prepositions that tell “where.” Put them next (usually) as one or more prepositional phrases. ≈ Sad, hungry gray-haired cats meow loudly in the alley. 5. Add more prepositions ...
... They are often a single word, usually ending with “ly” (adverb form). ≈ Sad, hungry gray-haired cats meow loudly. 4. Add prepositions that tell “where.” Put them next (usually) as one or more prepositional phrases. ≈ Sad, hungry gray-haired cats meow loudly in the alley. 5. Add more prepositions ...
participle and participial phrases
... indicated by “ing” attached to a verb (“ing” form), and the past participle is generally indicated by “ed” attached to a verb (except for irregular verbs that have special form of past participle). These participial forms can function as adjectives (called verbal adjectives), such as: hard working f ...
... indicated by “ing” attached to a verb (“ing” form), and the past participle is generally indicated by “ed” attached to a verb (except for irregular verbs that have special form of past participle). These participial forms can function as adjectives (called verbal adjectives), such as: hard working f ...
at this moment
... way. rather use syntactic, formal criteria to identify compounds, Show that words are ‘frozen’ together, even if the meaning of the combination is relatively ‘transparent’. ...
... way. rather use syntactic, formal criteria to identify compounds, Show that words are ‘frozen’ together, even if the meaning of the combination is relatively ‘transparent’. ...
Prepositional phrases
... can’t figure out what parts of speech a word can be, they should look it up in Merriam-Webster (www.merriamwebster.com). If you are self-employed or are working somewhere that doesn’t have a formal training program, you’ll need to develop your own curriculum. I strongly recommend that you include ...
... can’t figure out what parts of speech a word can be, they should look it up in Merriam-Webster (www.merriamwebster.com). If you are self-employed or are working somewhere that doesn’t have a formal training program, you’ll need to develop your own curriculum. I strongly recommend that you include ...
ppt
... 2. The more popular method is to use unification to identify the grammatical role of each word and show how they combine into larger grammatical structures. • This creates a representation similar to a parse tree. sentence(s(NP,VP)) --> noun_phrase(NP), verb_phrase(VP). ...
... 2. The more popular method is to use unification to identify the grammatical role of each word and show how they combine into larger grammatical structures. • This creates a representation similar to a parse tree. sentence(s(NP,VP)) --> noun_phrase(NP), verb_phrase(VP). ...
Parsing and Semantics in DCGs
... 2. The more popular method is to use unification to identify the grammatical role of each word and show how they combine into larger grammatical structures. • This creates a representation similar to a parse tree. sentence(s(NP,VP)) --> noun_phrase(NP), verb_phrase(VP). ...
... 2. The more popular method is to use unification to identify the grammatical role of each word and show how they combine into larger grammatical structures. • This creates a representation similar to a parse tree. sentence(s(NP,VP)) --> noun_phrase(NP), verb_phrase(VP). ...
Determiner phrase

In linguistics, a determiner phrase (DP) is a type of phrase posited by some theories of syntax. The head of a DP is a determiner, as opposed to a noun. For example in the phrase the car, the is a determiner and car is a noun; the two combine to form a phrase, and on the DP-analysis, the determiner the is head over the noun car. The existence of DPs is a controversial issue in the study of syntax. The traditional analysis of phrases such as the car is that the noun is the head, which means the phrase is a noun phrase (NP), not a determiner phrase. Beginning in the mid 1980s, an alternative analysis arose that posits the determiner as the head, which makes the phrase a DP instead of an NP.The DP-analysis of phrases such as the car is the majority view in generative grammar today (Government and Binding and Minimalist Program), but is a minority stance in the study of syntax and grammar in general. Most frameworks outside of generative grammar continue to assume the traditional NP analysis of noun phrases. For instance, representational phrase structure grammars assume NP, e.g. Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, and most dependency grammars such as Meaning-Text Theory, Functional Generative Description, Lexicase Grammar also assume the traditional NP-analysis of noun phrases, Word Grammar being the one exception. Construction Grammar and Role and Reference Grammar also assume NP instead of DP. Furthermore, the DP-analysis does not reach into the teaching of grammar in schools in the English-speaking world, and certainly not in the non-English-speaking world. Since the existence of DPs is a controversial issue that splits the syntax community into two camps (DP vs. NP), this article strives to accommodate both views. Some arguments supporting/refuting both analyses are considered.