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x - Montgomery County Schools
x - Montgomery County Schools

Unit 1 Brief Review of Algebra and Trigonometry for Calculus
Unit 1 Brief Review of Algebra and Trigonometry for Calculus

Section 2.3: Infinite sets and cardinality
Section 2.3: Infinite sets and cardinality

... Suppose that A and B are sets (finite or infinite). We say that A and B have the same cardinality (written |A| = |B|) if a bijective correspondence exists between A and B. In other words, A and B have the same cardinality if it’s possible to match each element of A to a different element of B in such a ...
1.5 M - Thierry Karsenti
1.5 M - Thierry Karsenti

... In this activity we formulate the Riemann integral which depends explicitly on the order structure of the real line. Accordingly we begin by discussing the concept of a partition of an interval and show that formulation of the Riemann integral is essentially one of the methods of estimating area und ...
Millionaire - WOWmath.org
Millionaire - WOWmath.org

... Explanation The concavity of f(x) at any value of x is determined by the sign ( + or - ) of f’’(x). If the sign is + then the concavity is positive and negative if the sign is -. Points of infection divide intervals of different concavity. P of I occur where f’’(x) = 0 and f’’(x) = 0 at x = ±0.408 ...
1.4 Limits and Continuity
1.4 Limits and Continuity

... • We learned about left and right limits. • We learned about continuity and the properties of continuity. ...
Calculus Math 1710.200 Fall 2012 (Cohen) Lecture Notes
Calculus Math 1710.200 Fall 2012 (Cohen) Lecture Notes

... may write 2p/q = q 2p = ( q 2)p , which is the definition we all know and understand. So how does one extend√the definition to irrational numbers? Just what is meant by the expressions 2π or 2 2 ? Question 4 (Zeno’s Paradox). Does Achilles ever catch the tortoise? Here is a variation of one of Zeno ...
3 The Introductory Course on Higher Mathematics\ V.B.Zhivetin. The
3 The Introductory Course on Higher Mathematics\ V.B.Zhivetin. The

... And lastly, there exists one-to-one correspondence both between the set of triplets of real numbers (x,y,z) and the set of points in space, i. e. to each triplet of numbers there corresponds a point in space with coordinates x, y, z, and, vice versa, to each point in space there corresponds a triple ...
Section 7.8: Improper Integrals
Section 7.8: Improper Integrals

class exam II review
class exam II review

... (b) Find all horizontal asymptotes of the graph of y = f (x). (c) Find all relative maxima and all relative minima of the graph of y = f (x). (d) Where is f increasing? Decreasing? (e) Where is the graph of y = f (x) concave up? Where is it concave down? (f) Sketch the graph of y = f (x). ...
Analysis 1.pdf
Analysis 1.pdf

... In this activity we formulate the Riemann integral which depends explicitly on the order structure of the real line. Accordingly we begin by discussing the concept of a partition of an interval and show that formulation of the Riemann integral is essentially one of the methods of estimating area und ...
looking at graphs through infinitesimal microscopes
looking at graphs through infinitesimal microscopes

... increment along the tangent, not along the graph. Of course, if dx is extremely small, then Fig. 2 approximates to Fig. 1. Leibniz imagined dx to be an infinitesimal, and that Fig. 1 was accurate within infinitesimals of higher FIGURE 2. order. In the nineteenth century the arrival of the analysis o ...
Mr. Benson BC Calculus Midterm Practice Problems Answers Solve
Mr. Benson BC Calculus Midterm Practice Problems Answers Solve

MAT 1613 TEST #1 Name
MAT 1613 TEST #1 Name

... 12. (a) Use the limit definition to find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of f ( x)  ...
Chapter 5 Sect. 1,2,3 - Columbus State University
Chapter 5 Sect. 1,2,3 - Columbus State University

... Finding absolute extrema on [a , b] 1. Find all critical numbers for f (x) in (a,b). 2. Evaluate f (x) for all critical numbers in (a,b). 3. Evaluate f (x) for the endpoints a and b of the interval [a,b]. 4. The largest value found in steps 2 and 3 is the absolute maximum for f on the interval [a , ...
Calculus Individual FAMAT State Convention 2012 For each
Calculus Individual FAMAT State Convention 2012 For each

Leibniz`s Harmonic Triangle Paper
Leibniz`s Harmonic Triangle Paper

... ultimate definition of the Calculus. We will delve into the harmonic triangle shortly, but first, a brief history of Leibniz leading up to this point. Leibniz was born in Leipzig, Germany, in 1646. His father was a professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Leipzig, but died when G.W. Leibni ...
L`Hospital`s Rule
L`Hospital`s Rule

... configuration using the frames. ...
M129-Tutorial_1
M129-Tutorial_1

... Graph of a Function: The set of all points (x, f (x)) where x is the domain of f (x). Generally, this forms a curve in the xyplane. ...
a review sheet for test #03
a review sheet for test #03

... an  L   for every n > N. If there is no such number L, then we say the sequence diverges. (This definition is the starting point for proving Theorems 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3…) Theorem 1.1: Limits of Combinations of Sequences. ...
The untyped Lambda Calculus
The untyped Lambda Calculus

... In the early 20th century, several mathematicians tried to define basic, abstract systems upon which one can build all of mathematics. In contrast to systems such as Zermelo-Fraenkel, which is based on sets as the most basic structure, some systems based un functions were developed. One of them is t ...
Polygonal Numbers and Finite Calculus
Polygonal Numbers and Finite Calculus

... itself. As the name suggests, finite calculus is similar to conventional calculus. In fact, the two are analogous, yet while in calculus we needed to compute the area under a function, in finite calculus we want to compute the area under a sequence. Hence the name: sums in finite calculus are compos ...
Integral identities and constructions of approximations to
Integral identities and constructions of approximations to

... 3.2. Hypergeometric integrals. Here we will find integral representations for sums defined in Proposition 1. These representations are useful in applications for computation of asimptotics for constructed linear forms. Let r > 2 be integer and be complex number. Denote ...
Limits at Infinity
Limits at Infinity

... Two additional topics of interest with limits are limits as x → ±∞ and limits where f (x) → ±∞. Before we can properly discuss the notion of infinite limits, we will need to begin with a discussion on the concept of infinity. We begin by emphasizing that ∞ and −∞ are not a numbers; they are symbols ...
Finding increasing and decreasing intervals
Finding increasing and decreasing intervals

... 1. Increasing function - graph moves up as x moves to the right. 2. Decreasing function - graph moves down as x moves to the right. What do you know about the slope of an increasing function? a decreasing function? a constant function? ...
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Calculus

Calculus is the mathematical study of change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of operations and their application to solving equations. It has two major branches, differential calculus (concerning rates of change and slopes of curves), and integral calculus (concerning accumulation of quantities and the areas under and between curves); these two branches are related to each other by the fundamental theorem of calculus. Both branches make use of the fundamental notions of convergence of infinite sequences and infinite series to a well-defined limit. Generally, modern calculus is considered to have been developed in the 17th century by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz. Today, calculus has widespread uses in science, engineering and economics and can solve many problems that algebra alone cannot.Calculus is a part of modern mathematics education. A course in calculus is a gateway to other, more advanced courses in mathematics devoted to the study of functions and limits, broadly called mathematical analysis. Calculus has historically been called ""the calculus of infinitesimals"", or ""infinitesimal calculus"". The word ""calculus"" comes from Latin (calculus) and refers to a small stone used for counting. More generally, calculus (plural calculi) refers to any method or system of calculation guided by the symbolic manipulation of expressions. Some examples of other well-known calculi are propositional calculus, calculus of variations, lambda calculus, and process calculus.
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