• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Strategies to Prevent Urban Violence
Strategies to Prevent Urban Violence

... None of the cities are funded to implement the STRYVE model from the CDC, although the Chicago Health Department follows this model in their practices. Chicago and Memphis receive philanthropic funds from the Bloomberg Mayors Innovation Delivery Team (MIDT), but only Memphis uses funds to reduce gun ...
Mineral Extraction in Sápmi
Mineral Extraction in Sápmi

... the Swedish legal context regarding the respect for and protection of indigenous participatory rights in the said context. By assessing international standards in a domestic context my hope is this study will put light on both a particular global issue as well as a domestic human rights concern that ...
United States Counter Piracy and Maritime Security Action Plan
United States Counter Piracy and Maritime Security Action Plan

... In the early nineties, following the collapse of Somalia’s government and economy, Somalibased pirates began attacking vessels and ransoming crews for private gain. Due to its location near the Gulf of Aden, a strategic maritime corridor, these actions greatly influenced maritime transportation rout ...
overview of the community corrections system in kenya
overview of the community corrections system in kenya

... which include; pre-sentence report for assessing offender suitability for a specific sentence disposal and also carries appropriate remedial actions necessary to forestall re-offending; A pre-Realise report where the probation officer has to provide the holding authority with information regarding t ...
criminal law reviewer
criminal law reviewer

... subjacent state, except for the protection of its national security and public order. Under this theory, if a crime is committed on board a foreign aircraft at the atmosphere of a country, the law of that country does not govern unless the crime affects the national security. (2) Relative Theory – T ...
Does Outsourcing Your Help Desk Make Sense for Your Legal Firm?
Does Outsourcing Your Help Desk Make Sense for Your Legal Firm?

... Law firms employ a variety of solutions to support their IT infrastructure and end users. End users who range from a single in-house IT person as the go-to expert or a technology partner for Level 1 support all the way to a fully-outsourced solution that includes in-depth application support. All of ...
Community Services for Mentally Disordered
Community Services for Mentally Disordered

... services for mentally disordered offenders. The subgroups informally consulted colleagues in order to gain as wide an appreciation of the issues associated with each aspect as possible. Each subgroup report is appended to the main report and summarised in terms of findings and recommendations in the ...
Employer Access to Criminal History Data and the Employment of
Employer Access to Criminal History Data and the Employment of

... This paper measures the effect of increasing employer access to criminal history data on the relative employment of young black men. Criminal history data have become increasingly accessible by the public. Many of these records are available over the Internet and employers have made criminal backgro ...
British Journal of American Legal Studies
British Journal of American Legal Studies

... changed little over the years. Politicians have always been seen as rascals. The Madisonian system was once widely admired but now seems to be failing us. If corruption is a more serious problem today than in the past, perhaps it is because Madisonian democracy is less effective at containing it. Ja ...
What Happened to Property in Law and Economics
What Happened to Property in Law and Economics

... the use of resources exclusively in terms of bipolar disputes between A and B. Wittingly or not, this gave rise to a conception of property as a cluster of in personam rights and hastened the demise of the in rem conception of property. In order to appreciate Coase’s impact on the modern understandi ...
Criminal Discount Factors and Deterrence
Criminal Discount Factors and Deterrence

... specification, for some groups (high education and those who commit crimes related to organizing prostitution) the estimated discount factors are much closer to 1 (0.99 and 0.92, respectively). The lowest discount factors are found for immigrants (0.66) and drug-offenders (0.70). This heterogeneity ...
Appendix 4 - Institutional Research and Effectiveness
Appendix 4 - Institutional Research and Effectiveness

... 10. Criminal justice in America can be described as a fragmented non-system due in part to: a. cases flow in a regular pattern through the system b. a unified court system c. there is centralized control d. the decentralized nature of American government that distributes power between national and s ...
Lobbying and Litigating Against "Legal Bootleggers"
Lobbying and Litigating Against "Legal Bootleggers"

... The result of this strategic shift was the expansion of the courts' inherent powers to regulate the legal profession, which prevails today.2 3 No state constitution explicitly grants any judicial branch the power to define the practice of law. 24 The state supreme courts, however, have reasoned that ...
Basis for Disciplinary Action Definitions and Descriptions
Basis for Disciplinary Action Definitions and Descriptions

... Disciplinary Database (ELDD) is multi‐fold. Most importantly, it serves as an alert mechanism for  physical therapy licensing boards. If a licensee holds multiple licenses and gets disciplined in one  jurisdiction, the FSBPT ELDD will alert the other jurisdictions in which the individual is licensed ...
Guide for writing inspection reports
Guide for writing inspection reports

... they should have supplied to the coordinating inspector at the same time as the rest of the team’s contributions) against the text, answer any remaining queries not dealt with by the coordinating inspector, and make any final amendments/suggestions for improvement before sending it back to the edito ...
of Articles
of Articles

... Canada has improved markedly. However, more than one in five complaints received by the Canadian Human Rights Commission over the last few years involved discrimination on the grounds of sex. Many complaints pertain to pregnancy, for example not hiring or renewing qualified women because they were p ...
contempt of court
contempt of court

... 1. Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This article shall not prevent states from requiring the licensing of broadcasti ...
compilation of special procedures
compilation of special procedures

... shelters. In this regard, the Special Rapporteur recommends:  The opening of additional shelters, in the few cities that already have ones but even more urgently, in areas where there are none. While it is advisable that safe houses are run by NGOs, the Government must give them its strong and unam ...
En primer lugar es necesario considerar que el área de las políticas
En primer lugar es necesario considerar que el área de las políticas

... integral components of due process. Furthermore, the IASHR has underscored the importance of the right to an administrative proceeding in a reasonable time. The InterAmerican Court has determined that a prolonged delay in an administrative proceeding constitutes, in principle, a violation of Article ...
The Emerging Criminal War on Sex Offenders
The Emerging Criminal War on Sex Offenders

... I. WHEN DOES CRIME FIGHTING BECOME WAR FIGHTING? There is almost no theoretical work concerning when ordinary law enforcement escalates into a criminal war. While many scholars have written about the War on Drugs,16 a general war on crime,17 or other specific criminal wars,18 the definition of a “cr ...
Commercial Data Mining of Criminal Justice System Records
Commercial Data Mining of Criminal Justice System Records

... This report details the work of a delivery team, appointed by the Criminal and Juvenile Justice Information Task Force, to examine current policy considerations related to non-government use of government data, and to assess how other jurisdictions in the United States have addressed the relationshi ...
The Application of the British Criminal Law Towards Māori During
The Application of the British Criminal Law Towards Māori During

... he is disposed to make about past actions and persons are of the same kind as those he is disposed to make about a contemporary situation in which he is involved.10 By contrast, Oakeshott promoted what he termed an “historical approach,” in which the past is viewed independently of its relation to t ...
2014 DV Chapter for Cindy
2014 DV Chapter for Cindy

... However, if the plaintiff is an adult who has a personal relationship with the defendant, that adult aggrieved party plaintiff can seek a protective order based on acts committed by defendant upon a minor child residing with or in the custody of the aggrieved party plaintiff. [G.S. § 50B-1(a)] In th ...
Rank Strangers to Me: Shaffer and Cochran`s Friendship Model of
Rank Strangers to Me: Shaffer and Cochran`s Friendship Model of

... conversations to this point in their lives), as they respond to the teacher's suggestion of moral counseling with an image of clients coming to law offices with fully-formed and well-grounded moral opinions on all the issues to be raised by the dispute that the lawyer somehow knows and yet are so pr ...
THE JOUR AL OF - The Journal of Global Drug Policy and Practice
THE JOUR AL OF - The Journal of Global Drug Policy and Practice

... words, if a physician is prescribing a controlled substance to a patient for a legitimate medical purpose in the usual course of professional practice, he or she is meeting the legal standard defined by the Court in Moore. What does the statement "for a legitimate medical purpose in the usual course ...
< 1 ... 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ... 64 >

Criminalization

Criminalization or criminalisation, in criminology, is ""the process by which behaviors and individuals are transformed into crime and criminals"". Previously legal acts may be transformed into crimes by legislation or judicial decision. However, there is usually a formal presumption in the rules of statutory interpretation against the retrospective application of laws and only the use of express words by the legislature may rebut this presumption. The power of judges to make new law and retrospectively criminalise behaviour is also discouraged. In a less overt way, where laws have not been strictly enforced, the acts prohibited by those laws may also undergo de facto criminalisation through more effective or committed legal enforcement.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report