117A - American Bar Association
... criminal context, such as, child sexual abuse, alcohol and substance abuse, gang violence and violence against women. These courts, however, while trying to address these complex issues with far fewer financial resources than their federal and state counterparts, must also “strive to respond compete ...
... criminal context, such as, child sexual abuse, alcohol and substance abuse, gang violence and violence against women. These courts, however, while trying to address these complex issues with far fewer financial resources than their federal and state counterparts, must also “strive to respond compete ...
Imprisonment Inertia and Public Attitudes Toward "Truth in Sentencing"
... find strong support for moving prisoners into less costly forms of punishment when it is safe to do so. 10 Neither of these competing policy preferences can be fully implemented without detriment to the other. Although our research identifies a dilemma for policymakers seeking to satisfy public opin ...
... find strong support for moving prisoners into less costly forms of punishment when it is safe to do so. 10 Neither of these competing policy preferences can be fully implemented without detriment to the other. Although our research identifies a dilemma for policymakers seeking to satisfy public opin ...
facing the past, facing the future: applying the truth commission
... discussed openly, documented thoroughly, and acknowledged officially, will reduce the likelihood that a repetition of human rights abuses will recur in the future.11 Thus, a truth commission can be seen as an anti-revisionist effort to face the past and thereby create a more positive future. The tru ...
... discussed openly, documented thoroughly, and acknowledged officially, will reduce the likelihood that a repetition of human rights abuses will recur in the future.11 Thus, a truth commission can be seen as an anti-revisionist effort to face the past and thereby create a more positive future. The tru ...
Obligation to Obey the Law: A Study of the Death of Socrates, by
... "estoppel" is used here in an ethical sense; if the term were used in a legal sense the argument would of course be tautological. Third, absent any assent or action by the citizen himself, he may simply have been the recipient of benefits conferred by other citizens and therefore arguably should hav ...
... "estoppel" is used here in an ethical sense; if the term were used in a legal sense the argument would of course be tautological. Third, absent any assent or action by the citizen himself, he may simply have been the recipient of benefits conferred by other citizens and therefore arguably should hav ...
Proposition 47 - McGeorge School of Law
... In addition, Proposition 47 is retroactive, which would mean that some convicted felons could be resentenced and others could have their records reclassified if they petition the court. 39 An offender currently serving a sentence for one of the crimes that the initiative reclassifies as a misdemeano ...
... In addition, Proposition 47 is retroactive, which would mean that some convicted felons could be resentenced and others could have their records reclassified if they petition the court. 39 An offender currently serving a sentence for one of the crimes that the initiative reclassifies as a misdemeano ...
Predicting Violence - American Bar Association
... most likely guilty or if they were believed to threaten public safety. During this time period, many legal scholars, criminologists, and economists discussed the issues surrounding preventive detention and the reliability of judicial prediction5: Can and should judges predict which defendants are mo ...
... most likely guilty or if they were believed to threaten public safety. During this time period, many legal scholars, criminologists, and economists discussed the issues surrounding preventive detention and the reliability of judicial prediction5: Can and should judges predict which defendants are mo ...
UNCRC Monitoring Report
... Summary Report on the Monitoring of the Implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child conducted by Children in Need Network – December, 2007 ...
... Summary Report on the Monitoring of the Implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child conducted by Children in Need Network – December, 2007 ...
Volume 21, 2013
... rather culturally sponsored habits. Where the line is to be drawn between the two need not deter us here. That is a legal anthropological debate for another time. Professor Sir Hirini Moko Mead, a tikanga expert and academic in the western sense, describes tikanga in the following comprehensive way: ...
... rather culturally sponsored habits. Where the line is to be drawn between the two need not deter us here. That is a legal anthropological debate for another time. Professor Sir Hirini Moko Mead, a tikanga expert and academic in the western sense, describes tikanga in the following comprehensive way: ...
Reevaluating the Effectiveness of Federal Mandatory
... The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) commends the Senate Judiciary Committee for holding this hearing on “Reevaluating the Effectiveness of Federal Mandatory Minimum Sentences.” The ACLU is a nationwide, nonprofit, non-partisan organization with more than a half million members, countless addi ...
... The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) commends the Senate Judiciary Committee for holding this hearing on “Reevaluating the Effectiveness of Federal Mandatory Minimum Sentences.” The ACLU is a nationwide, nonprofit, non-partisan organization with more than a half million members, countless addi ...
Safe Harbor: Fulfilling Minnesota’s Promise to Protect Sexually Exploited Youth
... THE SAFE HARBOR INITIATIVE IN MINNESOTA Safe Harbor 2011 changed Minnesota’s approach to meeting the needs of sexually exploited youth and youth at risk of sexual exploitation by recognizing that prostituted children are the victims of sexual exploitation, ending reliance upon delinquency proceedin ...
... THE SAFE HARBOR INITIATIVE IN MINNESOTA Safe Harbor 2011 changed Minnesota’s approach to meeting the needs of sexually exploited youth and youth at risk of sexual exploitation by recognizing that prostituted children are the victims of sexual exploitation, ending reliance upon delinquency proceedin ...
Progress Report on the implementation of the National
... documents that contain biometric data have been set under the regulations of the Government Decision on amending the Decision no. 376 from 6 June 1995 on the additional measures to create the National Passport System (chapter III on the procedure of digital fingerprinting in the process of documenta ...
... documents that contain biometric data have been set under the regulations of the Government Decision on amending the Decision no. 376 from 6 June 1995 on the additional measures to create the National Passport System (chapter III on the procedure of digital fingerprinting in the process of documenta ...
Dual Inheritance Theory, Contract Law, and
... human behavioral ecologists then for instance construct optimality models and analyze the trade-offs an individual faces in (consciously or unconsciously) deciding upon which strategy to use in a given situation. The third and final approach concerns the proponents of dual inheritance theory who,10 ...
... human behavioral ecologists then for instance construct optimality models and analyze the trade-offs an individual faces in (consciously or unconsciously) deciding upon which strategy to use in a given situation. The third and final approach concerns the proponents of dual inheritance theory who,10 ...
Enforcement Policy Statement
... and their directors to explain their conduct in question, and to provide relevant information and documents. Meetings with directors or officers of issuers will be conducted where the Listing Department considers that they would facilitate and expedite the investigation process. At the conclusion of ...
... and their directors to explain their conduct in question, and to provide relevant information and documents. Meetings with directors or officers of issuers will be conducted where the Listing Department considers that they would facilitate and expedite the investigation process. At the conclusion of ...
Prisons affirmative - University of Michigan Debate Camp Wiki
... federal offenses subject to mandatory minimum sentences; changes to the federal criminal code∂ that have made more crimes federal offenses; and eliminating parole.∂ There are several issues related to the growing federal prison population that might be of interest∂ to policy makers:∂ • The increasin ...
... federal offenses subject to mandatory minimum sentences; changes to the federal criminal code∂ that have made more crimes federal offenses; and eliminating parole.∂ There are several issues related to the growing federal prison population that might be of interest∂ to policy makers:∂ • The increasin ...
Obligation to Obey the Law: A Study of the Death of Socrates
... disobey—"estoppel" is used here in an ethical sense; if the term were used in a legal sense the argument would of course be tautological. Third, absent any assent or action by the citizen himself, he may simply have been the recipient of benefits conferred by other citizens and therefore arguably sh ...
... disobey—"estoppel" is used here in an ethical sense; if the term were used in a legal sense the argument would of course be tautological. Third, absent any assent or action by the citizen himself, he may simply have been the recipient of benefits conferred by other citizens and therefore arguably sh ...
12. Regional NGOs` Participation in the Alternative CRC
... The alternative report aims to analyze the situation of children in Georgia and the realization of the Convention. The report is primarily based on information available to civil society organizations working directly for the rights and needs of children in Georgia. The alternative report is written ...
... The alternative report aims to analyze the situation of children in Georgia and the realization of the Convention. The report is primarily based on information available to civil society organizations working directly for the rights and needs of children in Georgia. The alternative report is written ...
precise of the laws of armed conflicts
... a. Prohibition of use of weapons rendering death inevitable a. Prohibition of use of weapons rendering death inevitable b. Weapons that uselessly aggravate the sufferings of disabled persons c. Weapons that cannot discriminate in their effects between combatants and civilians ...
... a. Prohibition of use of weapons rendering death inevitable a. Prohibition of use of weapons rendering death inevitable b. Weapons that uselessly aggravate the sufferings of disabled persons c. Weapons that cannot discriminate in their effects between combatants and civilians ...
Critical questions in computational models of legal argument
... legal presumption of death used in cases of wills and settlement of estates. If a person has disappeared with no trace, after a designated number of years, he can be presumed to be dead for purposes of settling the estate. In such a case, it can’t be proved by sufficient evidence that the person is ...
... legal presumption of death used in cases of wills and settlement of estates. If a person has disappeared with no trace, after a designated number of years, he can be presumed to be dead for purposes of settling the estate. In such a case, it can’t be proved by sufficient evidence that the person is ...
Major Risk Factors for Recidivism Among
... improvement) rarely translate into positive criminal justice outcomes (e.g., reduced recidivism). Moreover, the “direct cause” model fits only a minority of OMIs (perhaps 1 in 10); the vast majority have deve ...
... improvement) rarely translate into positive criminal justice outcomes (e.g., reduced recidivism). Moreover, the “direct cause” model fits only a minority of OMIs (perhaps 1 in 10); the vast majority have deve ...
the changing paradigm of state sovereignty in the international system
... (R2P). The underlying logic of R2P is conditional sovereignty in exchange for responsible behavior of states. It maintains that sovereignty is not a privilege but instead, responsibility. Failure to fulfill this responsibility therefore gives others the right to intervene. This work maintains that a ...
... (R2P). The underlying logic of R2P is conditional sovereignty in exchange for responsible behavior of states. It maintains that sovereignty is not a privilege but instead, responsibility. Failure to fulfill this responsibility therefore gives others the right to intervene. This work maintains that a ...
jurisdiction and control at sea
... uniformly dense. While on some issues it is limited to very general statements, on other issues it enters into very specific detail. 2 Its lack of detail on some issues, and the fact that, on other issues, not all the detailed provisions are easily operable, should be remedied by the role recognized ...
... uniformly dense. While on some issues it is limited to very general statements, on other issues it enters into very specific detail. 2 Its lack of detail on some issues, and the fact that, on other issues, not all the detailed provisions are easily operable, should be remedied by the role recognized ...
Double Jeopardy All Over Again: Dual Sovereignty
... carve that incident into different statutory offenses. A test focusing on the elements of crimes charged is too easily subverted or overcome by legislative decisions about how to divide up or word the offenses that may arise out of one incident and, in any event, does not prevent the state from hara ...
... carve that incident into different statutory offenses. A test focusing on the elements of crimes charged is too easily subverted or overcome by legislative decisions about how to divide up or word the offenses that may arise out of one incident and, in any event, does not prevent the state from hara ...
State Racism, Fear, and Mass Incarceration: Reexamining
... African Americans were enslaved because they were black. African Americans were victims of Jim Crow policies despite their social standing. However, mass incarceration does not incarcerate all Blacks. Instead, it seems to affect a certain class of blacks. High school dropouts account for the increas ...
... African Americans were enslaved because they were black. African Americans were victims of Jim Crow policies despite their social standing. However, mass incarceration does not incarcerate all Blacks. Instead, it seems to affect a certain class of blacks. High school dropouts account for the increas ...
Magna Carta and the ius commune - Chicago Unbound
... the great men of his kingdom. Habitual indifference to accepted standards of justice, reckless assertion of regalian rights over the church, extravagant military expenditures with little to show for them, and loss of the bulk of his continental possessions to the king of France at the Battle of Bouv ...
... the great men of his kingdom. Habitual indifference to accepted standards of justice, reckless assertion of regalian rights over the church, extravagant military expenditures with little to show for them, and loss of the bulk of his continental possessions to the king of France at the Battle of Bouv ...
Re-Entry Reform in Texas: 2005-2011
... procedures for “blue warrant” parolees charged with certain new offenses or administrative (technical) violations of parole conditions. A county could experience a positive fiscal impact related to county jail expenses as a result of the ability to release a person who would otherwise be required to ...
... procedures for “blue warrant” parolees charged with certain new offenses or administrative (technical) violations of parole conditions. A county could experience a positive fiscal impact related to county jail expenses as a result of the ability to release a person who would otherwise be required to ...