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Optical fiber cables[edit]
... Each fiber can carry many independent channels, each using a different wavelength of light (wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM)). The net data rate (data rate without overhead bytes) per fiber is the per-channel data rate reduced by the FEC overhead, multiplied by the number of channels (usually ...
... Each fiber can carry many independent channels, each using a different wavelength of light (wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM)). The net data rate (data rate without overhead bytes) per fiber is the per-channel data rate reduced by the FEC overhead, multiplied by the number of channels (usually ...
Metastable noble gas atoms in strong
... semiclassical theory called the ‘three-step model’ diagrammatically represented in Figure 2[28] . The first step of the model is the tunnelling ionization of the electron by the strong-field laser pulse. The tunnelling process occurs as the high electric field strength near the peak of the pulse sup ...
... semiclassical theory called the ‘three-step model’ diagrammatically represented in Figure 2[28] . The first step of the model is the tunnelling ionization of the electron by the strong-field laser pulse. The tunnelling process occurs as the high electric field strength near the peak of the pulse sup ...
Metastable noble gas atoms in strong
... semiclassical theory called the ‘three-step model’ diagrammatically represented in Figure 2[28] . The first step of the model is the tunnelling ionization of the electron by the strong-field laser pulse. The tunnelling process occurs as the high electric field strength near the peak of the pulse sup ...
... semiclassical theory called the ‘three-step model’ diagrammatically represented in Figure 2[28] . The first step of the model is the tunnelling ionization of the electron by the strong-field laser pulse. The tunnelling process occurs as the high electric field strength near the peak of the pulse sup ...
Magnetic fields and mass loss in massive stars
... 1996; Fullerton 2003). Some well-observed stars were found to show periodic or cyclic behaviour on a timescale of a few days, which is comparable to the rotation timescale. In principle such variability could be related to non-radial pulsations, but as no non-radial pulsations with sufficiently long ...
... 1996; Fullerton 2003). Some well-observed stars were found to show periodic or cyclic behaviour on a timescale of a few days, which is comparable to the rotation timescale. In principle such variability could be related to non-radial pulsations, but as no non-radial pulsations with sufficiently long ...
Sub-wavelength grating for enhanced ring resonator biosensor
... Silicon photonic resonant cavities have been used in a variety of clinically relevant biosensing applications including nucleic acid detection [6, 16], protein biomarkers for cancer [17, 18], viral [19, 20], and environmental toxins [21]. Ring resonators have been extensively investigated as silicon ...
... Silicon photonic resonant cavities have been used in a variety of clinically relevant biosensing applications including nucleic acid detection [6, 16], protein biomarkers for cancer [17, 18], viral [19, 20], and environmental toxins [21]. Ring resonators have been extensively investigated as silicon ...
Physical properties of silver oxide thin films by pulsed laser deposition
... the conductivity (metallic or semiconducting) of monoclinic silver oxide films, dc conductivity measurements have been performed in the temperature range 300–600 K; the films show a non-linear and semiconducting nature (figure 5). In the Arrhenius plot of the samples grown with an oxygen chamber pre ...
... the conductivity (metallic or semiconducting) of monoclinic silver oxide films, dc conductivity measurements have been performed in the temperature range 300–600 K; the films show a non-linear and semiconducting nature (figure 5). In the Arrhenius plot of the samples grown with an oxygen chamber pre ...
Low-dispersion Spectroscopy
... • Use of filters to separate orders (high-pass red (cuting the blue) in the above example • If one wants higher dispersion, go to higher orders. But overlap of orders then unavoidable (λ shift between orders too small to use filters as separators), so one needs cross-dispersion to separate orders. N ...
... • Use of filters to separate orders (high-pass red (cuting the blue) in the above example • If one wants higher dispersion, go to higher orders. But overlap of orders then unavoidable (λ shift between orders too small to use filters as separators), so one needs cross-dispersion to separate orders. N ...
Integrated Optic/Nanofluidic Detection Device with Plasmonic Readout
... fluid within the microfluidic channel. Light from some source is focused via external optics to a spot inside the channel. Light emitted from the sample is collected via optics and filtered externally. There are many sources of noise in this system, as both the excitation and signal light must trave ...
... fluid within the microfluidic channel. Light from some source is focused via external optics to a spot inside the channel. Light emitted from the sample is collected via optics and filtered externally. There are many sources of noise in this system, as both the excitation and signal light must trave ...
Print this article - Indian Journal of Science and Technology
... As reported by Liu, et al.9, the RI of ZnO composite changes from 1.698 to 1.718 as RH changes between 10 to 95%. When ZnO composite exposed to humid environment, it leads to rapid surface adsorption of water molecules and causes changes in optical properties. The RH value increases linearly with th ...
... As reported by Liu, et al.9, the RI of ZnO composite changes from 1.698 to 1.718 as RH changes between 10 to 95%. When ZnO composite exposed to humid environment, it leads to rapid surface adsorption of water molecules and causes changes in optical properties. The RH value increases linearly with th ...
music of the spheres - Crystal Magic Orchestra
... Kuthumi as Pythagoras and as many other teachers in the Mystery Schools. I learned this art form through one on one instruction from Kuthumi. Mary Magdalene was the student of Kuthumi’s Music of the Spheres school who most completely understood the alignment into the Cosmic Frequencies. It was her b ...
... Kuthumi as Pythagoras and as many other teachers in the Mystery Schools. I learned this art form through one on one instruction from Kuthumi. Mary Magdalene was the student of Kuthumi’s Music of the Spheres school who most completely understood the alignment into the Cosmic Frequencies. It was her b ...
table of content - Photonics North
... different sectors including communications, sensing, displays, and lighting. It is in this context that Montreal welcomes the Canadian and International Photonic communities to its annual premier event: Photonics North 2014. Researchers will share their latest results and innovations. The programmin ...
... different sectors including communications, sensing, displays, and lighting. It is in this context that Montreal welcomes the Canadian and International Photonic communities to its annual premier event: Photonics North 2014. Researchers will share their latest results and innovations. The programmin ...
A Michelson interferometric technique for measuring refractive index
... The optical setup for the Michelson interferometer is shown schematically in Fig. 4. Light from a Helium Neon source S (wavelength of 633nm) is deflected through a mirror M3 and strikes the beam splitter B. The beam splitter is a half-silvered glass plate (silvered on the back side) which reflects ...
... The optical setup for the Michelson interferometer is shown schematically in Fig. 4. Light from a Helium Neon source S (wavelength of 633nm) is deflected through a mirror M3 and strikes the beam splitter B. The beam splitter is a half-silvered glass plate (silvered on the back side) which reflects ...