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X-ray Emission Line Profile Diagnostics of Hot Star Winds
X-ray Emission Line Profile Diagnostics of Hot Star Winds

Sodium Energy Levels Sodium Spectrum
Sodium Energy Levels Sodium Spectrum

Student`s guide - National Centre for Biotechnology Education
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Planar Integrated Optical Waveguide Spectroscopy
Planar Integrated Optical Waveguide Spectroscopy

... general term for structures that transport electromagnetic radiation via repeated TIR. Although waveguides can be created in numerous geometries, this article focuses on waveguides with a planar geometry that are used to study thin films and interfaces. The fundamental work of Harrick and Fahrenfort ...
Refractive Index Measurement within a Photonic Crystal Fibre Based on Short Wavelength Diffraction
Refractive Index Measurement within a Photonic Crystal Fibre Based on Short Wavelength Diffraction

... transmission band. A major factor that will influence the ultimate fibre employed is the ability to inscribe gratings [6,7]. Solid fibre Bragg grating based refractive index sensors have also been proposed in the past [8-11]. Solid-core photonic crystal fibres are often described by an analogous eff ...
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... Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION When a new chemical material is synthesized, it is crucial to understand its physical properties, which include structure, electrical and mechanical properties, and dynamics of the molecules, in order to further improvement development of the material. Although structural in ...
Balmer_Prism2007
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... important to understand optical spectroscopy and useful to study the spectra of other common optical sources while we are at it. In an optical spectroscopy experiment there are three important components: a sample which generates the light, a spectroscope (or sometimes a monochromator) which separat ...
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... dramatic improvements in the beam shape: while some distortions are still visible, the desired spiraling pattern is clearly resolvable [Fig. 1(b)]. Thus, engineering the angular spectrum allows to construct patterns that have no analogs among known non-diffracting beams. ...
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Is the Magnetosphere a Lens to MHD Waves?

... whereB is the magneticfield andp the massdensiiy. It will be shownbelow that when the interplanetarymagnetic field (IMF) convectedto the magnetosphere by the solarwind has a southwardcomponent,the configurationcan act as an optical systemthat focusesMHD waves transportedby the solar wind, as well as ...
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... profiles, both unrealistic scenarios, because the dissipated energy (,1030 erg s21, under simple assumptions) would be a million times the planet’s luminosity13. We must then conclude that the period measured in the radio emission is modulated by external effects. For example, the solar wind may cau ...
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... has been widely exploited in all-optical processes, e.g. quasiphase-matched second harmonic generation, optical parametric oscillation, and WDM frequency conversion [6–9]. So far, its use in electro-optics has been mostly limited to quasivelocity-matching devices using periodic structures [10, 11] o ...
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Magnetic circular dichroism

Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) is the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) light, induced in a sample by a strong magnetic field oriented parallel to the direction of light propagation. MCD measurements can detect transitions which are too weak to be seen in conventional optical absorption spectra; they can also probe paramagnetic properties and the symmetry of the electronic levels of the studied systems, such as metal ion sites.
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