LxxA, Overview of Microscopy methods, part a
... • Chemical composition of materials can be obtained using electron microprobes to produce characteristic X-ray emissions and electron energy losses. • Imaging (surface) can be characterized using secondary electrons, backscattered electrons, photo-electron, Auger electrons and ion scattering. • Crys ...
... • Chemical composition of materials can be obtained using electron microprobes to produce characteristic X-ray emissions and electron energy losses. • Imaging (surface) can be characterized using secondary electrons, backscattered electrons, photo-electron, Auger electrons and ion scattering. • Crys ...
The force-free magnetosphere of a rotating black hole
... black hole cannot support such fields in vacuum, therefore, an astrophysical black hole must be surrounded by an accretion disk that holds the magnetic field in place. Without the disk, any magnetic field that happens to thread the black hole horizon will escape within light crossing times. The orig ...
... black hole cannot support such fields in vacuum, therefore, an astrophysical black hole must be surrounded by an accretion disk that holds the magnetic field in place. Without the disk, any magnetic field that happens to thread the black hole horizon will escape within light crossing times. The orig ...
Magnetic Fields of Coils
... The magnetic fields of various coils are plotted versus position as the Magnetic Field Sensor is passed through the coils, guided by a track. It is particularly interesting to compare the field from Helmholtz coils at the proper separation of the coil radius to the field from coils separated at less ...
... The magnetic fields of various coils are plotted versus position as the Magnetic Field Sensor is passed through the coils, guided by a track. It is particularly interesting to compare the field from Helmholtz coils at the proper separation of the coil radius to the field from coils separated at less ...
Electric Currents – The Key to Magnetic Fields
... observed astronomical phenomena. The Maxwell (Heaviside) equations are based on real experimental measurements. These fundamental expressions clearly link electric current densities, magnetic flux densities, and electric fields into a unified conceptual whole. Examples are presented to demonstrate t ...
... observed astronomical phenomena. The Maxwell (Heaviside) equations are based on real experimental measurements. These fundamental expressions clearly link electric current densities, magnetic flux densities, and electric fields into a unified conceptual whole. Examples are presented to demonstrate t ...
Matter in Intense Laser Fields
... radiation due to nonlinear response of the medium [Milloni & Eberly]. As mentioned before, non-parametric effects like two-photon absorption, threephoton absorption and saturable absorption usually lead to a reduction of energy transmission through the medium at high input laser fields. This nonline ...
... radiation due to nonlinear response of the medium [Milloni & Eberly]. As mentioned before, non-parametric effects like two-photon absorption, threephoton absorption and saturable absorption usually lead to a reduction of energy transmission through the medium at high input laser fields. This nonline ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
... Characterizing the bulk atmosphere of a terrestrial planet is important for determining surface pressure and potential habitability. Molecular nitrogen (N2) constitutes the largest fraction of Earth’s atmosphere and is likely to be a major constituent of many terrestrial exoplanet atmospheres. Due t ...
... Characterizing the bulk atmosphere of a terrestrial planet is important for determining surface pressure and potential habitability. Molecular nitrogen (N2) constitutes the largest fraction of Earth’s atmosphere and is likely to be a major constituent of many terrestrial exoplanet atmospheres. Due t ...
Environment-assisted quantum control of a solid
... amplitude control, yields multi-axis control of the dressed basis. In a quantum control picture14,15, the dressed basis acts as a laser-defined measurement and preparation basis which allows for control of the electron spin by projection. The state information in this picture is provided directly by ...
... amplitude control, yields multi-axis control of the dressed basis. In a quantum control picture14,15, the dressed basis acts as a laser-defined measurement and preparation basis which allows for control of the electron spin by projection. The state information in this picture is provided directly by ...
Shedding Light on Hybrid Optics: A Tutorial in
... are needed that can either maintain or control polarization within an optical system. A wide variety of free-space optics are available to control polarization, or to manipulate light based on its polarization state. They include polarizers, waveplates, Faraday rotators, isolators, and polarizing be ...
... are needed that can either maintain or control polarization within an optical system. A wide variety of free-space optics are available to control polarization, or to manipulate light based on its polarization state. They include polarizers, waveplates, Faraday rotators, isolators, and polarizing be ...
Solvent effects on excited state relaxation phenomena
... on the structure of the soluteaolvent cluster and the orbital type of excited states involved. Type 1 interactions causes most generally a redshift of the spectra on increasing solvent polarity, because excited state dipole moments are more often larger than in the ground state. Specific interaction ...
... on the structure of the soluteaolvent cluster and the orbital type of excited states involved. Type 1 interactions causes most generally a redshift of the spectra on increasing solvent polarity, because excited state dipole moments are more often larger than in the ground state. Specific interaction ...
Investigation of the Earth Ionosphere using the Radio Emission of
... the presence of the longitudinal component of the magnetic field along the line of sight, it is possible to keep only the first three terms which consider the influence of the propagation medium. These terms are additive. The key moment when using an eikonal equation for modeling the propagation med ...
... the presence of the longitudinal component of the magnetic field along the line of sight, it is possible to keep only the first three terms which consider the influence of the propagation medium. These terms are additive. The key moment when using an eikonal equation for modeling the propagation med ...
Interference of light Ordinary illumination Interference fringes
... The colours on soap bubbles, oil on water, beetles backs and much more besides are examples of interference fringes of constant inclination ...
... The colours on soap bubbles, oil on water, beetles backs and much more besides are examples of interference fringes of constant inclination ...
Device for projecting and viewing stereoscopic pictures
... ing to the invention use is made not only of the backward rays, but also of the lateral sess the disadvantage that they have a right rays which are usually lost. In this manner and a wrong side, one of theends having about twice as many rays are utilized and to be placed before the eyes: if the othe ...
... ing to the invention use is made not only of the backward rays, but also of the lateral sess the disadvantage that they have a right rays which are usually lost. In this manner and a wrong side, one of theends having about twice as many rays are utilized and to be placed before the eyes: if the othe ...
