Bismuth-doped optical fibers: a challenging active medium
... Bi22/Bi222, point defects, Bi0 and others have been examined, but none has been directly confirmed to be the defining factor. These hypotheses have been analyzed in detail in Ref. 14. At the same time, the results of extensive research on the luminescence spectra and lasing performance of crystals d ...
... Bi22/Bi222, point defects, Bi0 and others have been examined, but none has been directly confirmed to be the defining factor. These hypotheses have been analyzed in detail in Ref. 14. At the same time, the results of extensive research on the luminescence spectra and lasing performance of crystals d ...
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... background necessary to approach a wide variety of applications in physics and engineering. The first part of this course will introduce students to the basics of vibration, including the effects of real damping, response to driving forces, nonlinear oscillation and application to several acoustical ...
... background necessary to approach a wide variety of applications in physics and engineering. The first part of this course will introduce students to the basics of vibration, including the effects of real damping, response to driving forces, nonlinear oscillation and application to several acoustical ...
High Oxygen Pressures and the Stabilization of the Highest
... M–O bonds. Theoretical justification of this rule comes from calculations of b ca ∼ r−n , which gave n = 2.5 – 3 for the M n+ –O bond length r [38, 39] (b ca is a resonance integral describing the energy of a virtual charge transfer to the M : d n+ orbitals from the near-neighbour O : 2p(2s) orbital ...
... M–O bonds. Theoretical justification of this rule comes from calculations of b ca ∼ r−n , which gave n = 2.5 – 3 for the M n+ –O bond length r [38, 39] (b ca is a resonance integral describing the energy of a virtual charge transfer to the M : d n+ orbitals from the near-neighbour O : 2p(2s) orbital ...
The 9th Asia Pacific
... fibers and integrated waveguides to increase third order non-linear effects as SPM and FWM for optical communication functions such as demultiplexing. The same kinds of microlenses with very small mode field diameters have also been used to characterize porous MR based sensors sensitive to refractiv ...
... fibers and integrated waveguides to increase third order non-linear effects as SPM and FWM for optical communication functions such as demultiplexing. The same kinds of microlenses with very small mode field diameters have also been used to characterize porous MR based sensors sensitive to refractiv ...
Folie 1
... • Soft X-ray sources in ROSAT survey • Blackbody-like X-ray spectra, NO non-thermal hard emission • Low absorption ~1020 H cm-2, nearby (parallax for RX J1856.5-3754) • Luminosity ~1031 erg s-1 (X-ray dim isolated neutron stars) • Constant X-ray flux on time scales of years • No obvious association ...
... • Soft X-ray sources in ROSAT survey • Blackbody-like X-ray spectra, NO non-thermal hard emission • Low absorption ~1020 H cm-2, nearby (parallax for RX J1856.5-3754) • Luminosity ~1031 erg s-1 (X-ray dim isolated neutron stars) • Constant X-ray flux on time scales of years • No obvious association ...
Toward production of quantum degenerate bosonic polar molecules
... Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) [6]. The second process is required to cope with the two following unfavorable natures of loosely bound molecules: First, loosely bound molecules are unstable against collisions (vibrational quenching), and second, they have a negligible dipole moment since atoms in the mo ...
... Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) [6]. The second process is required to cope with the two following unfavorable natures of loosely bound molecules: First, loosely bound molecules are unstable against collisions (vibrational quenching), and second, they have a negligible dipole moment since atoms in the mo ...
The Science Case for SPICA Far
... sensitivity to measure widespread polarized emission from normal spiral galaxies, and only a far-infrared telescope as large as SPICA has the angular resolution required to resolve individual Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs) in the most nearby systems at their ≈ 100 m spectral peak. A number of auth ...
... sensitivity to measure widespread polarized emission from normal spiral galaxies, and only a far-infrared telescope as large as SPICA has the angular resolution required to resolve individual Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs) in the most nearby systems at their ≈ 100 m spectral peak. A number of auth ...
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS Elemental abundances of
... that the first violent star formation epoch might start at a redshift of zf ' 6 to 10. 2. Observations and data analysis We used most of the published QSO surveys (Condon et al. 1977; Foltz et al. 1989; MacAlpine et al. 1977; MacAlpine & Feldman 1982; Olsen 1970; Sargent et al. 1989; Schneider et al ...
... that the first violent star formation epoch might start at a redshift of zf ' 6 to 10. 2. Observations and data analysis We used most of the published QSO surveys (Condon et al. 1977; Foltz et al. 1989; MacAlpine et al. 1977; MacAlpine & Feldman 1982; Olsen 1970; Sargent et al. 1989; Schneider et al ...
The Onset of Matter-Wave Amplification in a Superradiant Bose
... garding the role of quantum statistics in superradiance was resolved in (3, 4) in which it was shown that processes attributed to bosonic stimulation can also be expected in superradiant Fermi systems. An important application of superradiance has been the coherent amplification of matter waves (5, ...
... garding the role of quantum statistics in superradiance was resolved in (3, 4) in which it was shown that processes attributed to bosonic stimulation can also be expected in superradiant Fermi systems. An important application of superradiance has been the coherent amplification of matter waves (5, ...
Four Aces of Refractive Surgery: Aberrations
... from a superior direction is located below the optical axis in a myopic eye and above the optical axis in a hyperopic eye. Because the retina can be considered a spherically concave mirror (reflecting about 4% of the incident light), the beam is reflected back in more or less the original direction ...
... from a superior direction is located below the optical axis in a myopic eye and above the optical axis in a hyperopic eye. Because the retina can be considered a spherically concave mirror (reflecting about 4% of the incident light), the beam is reflected back in more or less the original direction ...
speckling in diffraction patterns and optical images formed with the
... Referring to figure (2), it will be seen that the angular aperture and the amplitude of the wave scattered by any lens-element will be determined by the area and curvature of the element. For two facets of the same area, the one of greater curvature will scatter a wave of greater angular aperture, a ...
... Referring to figure (2), it will be seen that the angular aperture and the amplitude of the wave scattered by any lens-element will be determined by the area and curvature of the element. For two facets of the same area, the one of greater curvature will scatter a wave of greater angular aperture, a ...