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Chapter 16 notes
Chapter 16 notes

... with the classical conditioning of a fear. • Stimulus Generalization ex. a person who fears heights after a fall also fears airplanes although he has never flown • Reinforcement once a phobia/compulsion arises, reinforcement helps to maintain them – - ex - avoiding elevators reduces anxiety (this is ...
Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

... 4 Criteria to characterize as abnormal Unjustifiable (irrational) : can’t justify / doesn’t make sense  Maladaptive: Harmful / disturbing to the individual  Atypical (unusual): not shared by members of population  Disturbing (irrational): Disturbing to others ...
Classification of mental disorders
Classification of mental disorders

... Diagnostic Manuals • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, (5th Edition 2013) – DSM-5, American Psychiatric Association • International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death (10th version - 1993) – ICD-10, World Health Organization ...
psychosis in childhood and its management
psychosis in childhood and its management

... vulnerable to their surroundings. Immaturity makes children more susceptible to environmental stressors and cognitive distortions. Children routinely have intrusions of fantasy into ordinary mental life; determining when this becomes pathologic can be a matter of degree. Children learn and experimen ...
Psychological Disorders - Rio Hondo Community College Faculty
Psychological Disorders - Rio Hondo Community College Faculty

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Schizophrenia & Depr..
Schizophrenia & Depr..

... such as work, interpersonal relations, or self-care are markedly below the level achieved prior to the onset (or when the onset is in childhood or adolescence, failure to achieve expected level of interpersonal, academic, or ...
Mental Illness - NAMI New Jersey
Mental Illness - NAMI New Jersey

... their basic needs. Ask “What would make you feel safer/calmer, etc?” Give firm, clear directions. The subject may already be confused and may have trouble making the simplest decision. Only one person should talk to the subject. ...
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Lecture PowerPoint

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Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

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Psychiatry - Central Michigan University
Psychiatry - Central Michigan University

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Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders of early onset
Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders of early onset

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File - the Durham School Psychology Department!
File - the Durham School Psychology Department!

... • Psychological explanations of their chosen disorder, for example, behavioural, cognitive, psychodynamic and sociocultural • Biological therapies for their chosen disorder, including their evaluation in terms of appropriateness and ...
Psychosis - The REACH Institute
Psychosis - The REACH Institute

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Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

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The Possible Threats of Labeling in a Psychiatric Context
The Possible Threats of Labeling in a Psychiatric Context

... uninformed public use the terminology (labels) of psychiatry, especially in combination with a cost-benefit approach solely relying on evidence-based standardized treatments, this could scare away potential clients who are in dire need of personalized treatments. In the previous section I have provi ...
DSM-5: The Future of Psychiatric Diagnosis
DSM-5: The Future of Psychiatric Diagnosis

... the “process of differential diagnosis” and “the mechanics of the DSM IV (or DSM-IVTR)”. You will find that they are very redundant, and most add little to your ability to do either task. The best instructor’s manual is experiential or just using the manual, as well as the Morrison Text. There is no ...
Psychological Disorders - The Independent School
Psychological Disorders - The Independent School

... typically after a traumatic event, without physical causes. Less common is the phenomena of losing memories of everything – self, others, etc. Memory often recurs as suddenly as it disappears, and does not often recur. The incidence of dissociative amnesia rises sharply during wartime or natural dis ...
8-PSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW
8-PSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW

... grandiose, nihilistic, infidelity, hypochondriasis). -Thought broadcasting or insertion. – ideas of reference. – obsessions.– suicide or homicide ideas. * Delusion congruent with mood  grandiose = elated. * Mood-incongruent delusion  schizophrenia. Qs? – ‘Do you feel people want to harm you?’ - ‘ ...
WPA forensic slides long - World Psychiatric Association
WPA forensic slides long - World Psychiatric Association

... • Methodological issues: follow up, time at risk, self report, etc. • Modest association between mental illness & violence • Patients with schizophrenia particularly at risk • Life time risk of violence in people with schizophrenia is 3 - 5 X that of general population • But: risk is markedly higher ...
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... didn't want to do it any more, but I couldn’t stop… The clothes hung… two fingers apart… I touched my bedroom wall before leaving the house… I had constant anxiety… I thought I might be nuts. Marc, diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (from Summers, 1996) ...
Schizoaffective Disorder in Life
Schizoaffective Disorder in Life

... Results: Researchers predicted patients with the disorders would have positive predictor scores of paranoia, psychopathy, obsessiveness, etc. on their evaluations that would correlate to future reality. 87 % of participants with positive predictor scores had similar scores / evaluations 10 years aft ...
Bianca_Paranoid Personality Disorder
Bianca_Paranoid Personality Disorder

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Abnormal psychology slides
Abnormal psychology slides

... Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders Neurodevelopmental Disorders Dissociative disorders Substance Related and Addictive Disorders Depressive Disorders Bipolar and related disorders Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders Anxiety Disorders Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders Tra ...
disorder - Cloudfront.net
disorder - Cloudfront.net

... ADHD: Impulsivity mixed with Inattention and/or hyperactivity. Can include distractibility, disorganization, fidgeting, difficulty suppressing impulses, and impaired working memory. Is this a disorder?  Is it deviant? Do some people have a level of inattentiveness, impulsiveness, or restlessness th ...
defining psychological abnormality
defining psychological abnormality

... nausea, diarrhoea  flushes, chills  sleeping problems  irritability  feeling tense  difficulties in concentrating ...
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Sluggish schizophrenia

Sluggish schizophrenia or slow progressive schizophrenia (Russian: вялотеку́щая шизофрени́я, vyalotekushchaya shizofreniya) is a diagnostic category that describes a form of schizophrenia characterized by a slowly progressive course; it can be diagnosed even in a patient who shows no symptoms of schizophrenia or other psychosis, on the assumption that these symptoms will appear later. It was developed in the 1960s by Soviet psychiatrist Andrei Snezhnevsky and his colleagues, and was used exclusively in the USSR and several Eastern Bloc countries, until the fall of Communism starting in 1989. It has never been used or recognized in Western countries, or by international organizations such as the World Health Organization. It is considered a prime example of the political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.Sluggish schizophrenia was the most infamous of diagnoses used by Soviet psychiatrists, due to its usage against political dissidents. After being discharged from a hospital, persons diagnosed with sluggish schizophrenia were deprived of their civic rights, employability, and credibility. The usage of this diagnosis has been internationally condemned.In the Russian version of the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10), which has long been used throughout present-day Russia, sluggish schizophrenia is no longer listed as a form of schizophrenia, but it is still included as a schizotypal disorder in section F21 of chapter V.According to Sergei Jargin, the same Russian term ""vyalotekushchaya"" for sluggish schizophrenia continues to be used and is now translated in English summaries of articles not as ""sluggish"" but as ""slow progressive.""
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