
Dealing with Ocean Acidification - University of Houston Law Center
... carbon dioxide emissions, coastal states and environmental organizations are pursuing local, regional, and national legal means of addressing ocean acidification, and the goal of this Article is to describe ...
... carbon dioxide emissions, coastal states and environmental organizations are pursuing local, regional, and national legal means of addressing ocean acidification, and the goal of this Article is to describe ...
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... International fisheries instruments of importance to fisheries in the ABNJ of the WECAFC region 3 FAO Deep-sea Fisheries Guidelines .................................................................................................. 5 Introduction to VMEs .............................................. ...
... International fisheries instruments of importance to fisheries in the ABNJ of the WECAFC region 3 FAO Deep-sea Fisheries Guidelines .................................................................................................. 5 Introduction to VMEs .............................................. ...
The monsoon circulation of the Indian Ocean
... In this paper, we review observations, theory and model results on the monsoon circulation of the Indian Ocean. We begin with a general overview, discussing wind-stress forcing fields and their anomalies, climatological distributions of stratification, mixed-layer depths, altimetric sea-level distri ...
... In this paper, we review observations, theory and model results on the monsoon circulation of the Indian Ocean. We begin with a general overview, discussing wind-stress forcing fields and their anomalies, climatological distributions of stratification, mixed-layer depths, altimetric sea-level distri ...
Resource Booklet
... General Reading Material ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Module 1: The Ocean - Our Future .................................................................................................... ...
... General Reading Material ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Module 1: The Ocean - Our Future .................................................................................................... ...
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... doubt that colony formation appears to enhance, but it is not a prerequisite for N2 fixation. First conducted by Christian Ehrenberg more than a century ago, field research on Trichodesmium has been promoted by the occurrence of prominent and extensive near surface ocean accumulations of colonies (‘ ...
... doubt that colony formation appears to enhance, but it is not a prerequisite for N2 fixation. First conducted by Christian Ehrenberg more than a century ago, field research on Trichodesmium has been promoted by the occurrence of prominent and extensive near surface ocean accumulations of colonies (‘ ...
the TRACES Science Plan (Nov 2009)
... infrasturcture. Over the last ten years there have been many individual studies of cold-water corals both in Europe and North America, but these have all had different objectives and used different approaches. These studies also often showed that cold-water coral habitats had been damaged by bottom ...
... infrasturcture. Over the last ten years there have been many individual studies of cold-water corals both in Europe and North America, but these have all had different objectives and used different approaches. These studies also often showed that cold-water coral habitats had been damaged by bottom ...
UNOLS Booth at 2014 Ocean Sciences Conference Program
... Limnology and Oceanography poster presenters to be available to talk about their is not allowed at the meeting. For more than 50 years, ASLO has been a leadposters have been scheduled between 16:00 and ing professional organization for researchers and Thank you for your cooperation. 18:00 on Monday ...
... Limnology and Oceanography poster presenters to be available to talk about their is not allowed at the meeting. For more than 50 years, ASLO has been a leadposters have been scheduled between 16:00 and ing professional organization for researchers and Thank you for your cooperation. 18:00 on Monday ...
Paleoceanographical proxies based on deep-sea
... by river outflow (Pflum & Frerichs, 1976), and were probably first to recognise the influence of organic input on the bathymetrical range of benthic foraminiferal species. The early 1970s saw the advent of the water mass concept: different deep-sea water masses are characterised by a specific combin ...
... by river outflow (Pflum & Frerichs, 1976), and were probably first to recognise the influence of organic input on the bathymetrical range of benthic foraminiferal species. The early 1970s saw the advent of the water mass concept: different deep-sea water masses are characterised by a specific combin ...
Agulhas Leakage Predominantly Responds to the Southern
... Ó 2013 American Meteorological Society ...
... Ó 2013 American Meteorological Society ...
Glossary of Physical Oceanography and Related Disciplines
... • to determine the seasonal-to-decadal and multidecadal variability in the climate system due to interactions between the Atlantic Ocean, sea ice, and the global atmosphere using observed data, proxy data, and numerical models; • to develop and utilize coupled ocean-atmosphere models to examine seas ...
... • to determine the seasonal-to-decadal and multidecadal variability in the climate system due to interactions between the Atlantic Ocean, sea ice, and the global atmosphere using observed data, proxy data, and numerical models; • to develop and utilize coupled ocean-atmosphere models to examine seas ...
Role of the low-latitude ocean
... Figure 1. Schematic diagram showing the net flow of carbon between the atmosphere, surface ocean, and deep ocean associated with a cooling of the low-latitude surface ocean. The diagram shows the Atlantic ocean basin since this is where most of the ocean’s deep waters form. The general sense of larg ...
... Figure 1. Schematic diagram showing the net flow of carbon between the atmosphere, surface ocean, and deep ocean associated with a cooling of the low-latitude surface ocean. The diagram shows the Atlantic ocean basin since this is where most of the ocean’s deep waters form. The general sense of larg ...
Olivier MARCHAL
... Mechanisms and Impacts, vol. 173, Shmittner A., Chiang J., and Hemming S. (eds.), 33–52, 2007 P22 Marchal O., François R., and Scholten J. Contribution of 230 Th measurements to the estimation of the abyssal circulation, Deep-Sea Research, 54, 557–585, 2007 (erratum: 54, 1448–1450, 2007) ...
... Mechanisms and Impacts, vol. 173, Shmittner A., Chiang J., and Hemming S. (eds.), 33–52, 2007 P22 Marchal O., François R., and Scholten J. Contribution of 230 Th measurements to the estimation of the abyssal circulation, Deep-Sea Research, 54, 557–585, 2007 (erratum: 54, 1448–1450, 2007) ...
Arctic sea surface height variability and change from satellite radar
... fluxes for the first time. Since changes in SSH reflect fluctuations in ocean volume, basin-wide estimates of Arctic SSH can add an important element to our current understanding of the Arctic hydrological cycle. There is evidence of a large seasonal cycle of Arctic SSH. Simply by considering the balanc ...
... fluxes for the first time. Since changes in SSH reflect fluctuations in ocean volume, basin-wide estimates of Arctic SSH can add an important element to our current understanding of the Arctic hydrological cycle. There is evidence of a large seasonal cycle of Arctic SSH. Simply by considering the balanc ...
Seamount physiography and biology in the north
... Islands, UK, Ireland, France, Spain and Portugal. They are, however, still underestimated since many more seamounts are known in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge or in many exclusive economic zones (EEZs). For example, from the Kitchingman et al. (2007) dataset there may be at least 339 large seamounts in the ...
... Islands, UK, Ireland, France, Spain and Portugal. They are, however, still underestimated since many more seamounts are known in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge or in many exclusive economic zones (EEZs). For example, from the Kitchingman et al. (2007) dataset there may be at least 339 large seamounts in the ...
HMS Challenger NHD Essay FINAL COPY
... bore a “close genetic relation” regardless of their location. 39 It also appeared that abyssal species migrated in a northern direction, following the movement of the “cold under-current”.40 The organisms that the Challenger collected during its research were placed in jars filled with wine to prese ...
... bore a “close genetic relation” regardless of their location. 39 It also appeared that abyssal species migrated in a northern direction, following the movement of the “cold under-current”.40 The organisms that the Challenger collected during its research were placed in jars filled with wine to prese ...
Δείτε το αρχείο
... spread over a large area from Central Europe to western Asia. The Black Sea, the Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea are all that is left of that once vast inland sea (Rögl, 1999). The overall convergence of Africa and Eurasia, which involved several successive local rifting processes and collisions during ...
... spread over a large area from Central Europe to western Asia. The Black Sea, the Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea are all that is left of that once vast inland sea (Rögl, 1999). The overall convergence of Africa and Eurasia, which involved several successive local rifting processes and collisions during ...
R97_51_52_FINAL_REPORT
... is sailing along a specific course. This data type covers seismic reflection and refraction (deep, intermediate and shallow), gravity, magnetics, side-scan sonar (various types including GLORIA and TOBI), swath bathymetry (SIMRAD EM 300 or similar) and echo-sounding. Other imagery systems such as se ...
... is sailing along a specific course. This data type covers seismic reflection and refraction (deep, intermediate and shallow), gravity, magnetics, side-scan sonar (various types including GLORIA and TOBI), swath bathymetry (SIMRAD EM 300 or similar) and echo-sounding. Other imagery systems such as se ...
Tiago João Potencialidades da Incorporação de Correntes Cunha
... consumes 2500 liters of fuel/day. This value is very high taking into account the productivity of the sector. Supporting this premise was developed a project with the aim of reducing fuel consumption in fishing vessels. The project calls “ShipTrack” and aims the use of forecasts of ocean currents in ...
... consumes 2500 liters of fuel/day. This value is very high taking into account the productivity of the sector. Supporting this premise was developed a project with the aim of reducing fuel consumption in fishing vessels. The project calls “ShipTrack” and aims the use of forecasts of ocean currents in ...
Report of the ICES GOOS Steering Group (IGSG)
... between ICES and GOOS Regional Alliances, to identify areas of potential duplication, and to work to limit waste that results from the lack of communication between national, regional, and international observing efforts in the North Atlantic. These objectives addressed through general discussion of ...
... between ICES and GOOS Regional Alliances, to identify areas of potential duplication, and to work to limit waste that results from the lack of communication between national, regional, and international observing efforts in the North Atlantic. These objectives addressed through general discussion of ...
The Offshore Marine Environment of Ascension Island
... At 7° 57′ S, 14° 22′ W, Ascension Island lies almost midway between the continents of South America and Africa in the South Atlantic Ocean. The nearest land to Ascension is the similarly diminutive island of St Helena which lies some 1100 km to the south east (Fig. 1). Ascension, therefore, has the ...
... At 7° 57′ S, 14° 22′ W, Ascension Island lies almost midway between the continents of South America and Africa in the South Atlantic Ocean. The nearest land to Ascension is the similarly diminutive island of St Helena which lies some 1100 km to the south east (Fig. 1). Ascension, therefore, has the ...
BEDFORD INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY 2001 IN REVIEW
... Smithsonian Institution have been in place since 1989. The research has focussed on generating new knowledge on grey seal foraging ecology and reproduction that has direct application to resource management issues. Distribution, foraging, reproduction, lactation, and behaviour projects were conducte ...
... Smithsonian Institution have been in place since 1989. The research has focussed on generating new knowledge on grey seal foraging ecology and reproduction that has direct application to resource management issues. Distribution, foraging, reproduction, lactation, and behaviour projects were conducte ...
Seamounts of the North-East Atlantic
... floor. There are at least some 800 major seamounts in the North Atlantic, mostly occurring associated with the Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR), and the Greenland-Iceland/Iceland-Faeroe Rise, large features which dominate the topography of the seabed. However, there are also clus ...
... floor. There are at least some 800 major seamounts in the North Atlantic, mostly occurring associated with the Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR), and the Greenland-Iceland/Iceland-Faeroe Rise, large features which dominate the topography of the seabed. However, there are also clus ...
Seamounts of the North-East Atlantic - Mar-Eco
... floor. There are at least some 800 major seamounts in the North Atlantic, mostly occurring associated with the Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR), and the Greenland-Iceland/Iceland-Faeroe Rise, large features which dominate the topography of the seabed. However, there are also clus ...
... floor. There are at least some 800 major seamounts in the North Atlantic, mostly occurring associated with the Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR), and the Greenland-Iceland/Iceland-Faeroe Rise, large features which dominate the topography of the seabed. However, there are also clus ...
Clay Minerals, Deep Circulation and Climate
... origin for these clays (Chester, Elderfield, Griffin, Johnson, & Padgham, 1972). Griffin et al. (1968) claim that clay minerals in the o2 mm fraction of deep-sea sediments are useful indicators of marine sedimentary processes, particularly those involving the transport of land-derived solids to and ...
... origin for these clays (Chester, Elderfield, Griffin, Johnson, & Padgham, 1972). Griffin et al. (1968) claim that clay minerals in the o2 mm fraction of deep-sea sediments are useful indicators of marine sedimentary processes, particularly those involving the transport of land-derived solids to and ...
DEEP SEA. WASTE DISPOSAL
... The International Council of Scientific Unions has recently considered (at the lyth General Assembly) a report on the "Question of ICSU involvement in the problem of disposal of nuclear wastes" in which it was proposed to set up a steering committee and a series of working groups on different dispos ...
... The International Council of Scientific Unions has recently considered (at the lyth General Assembly) a report on the "Question of ICSU involvement in the problem of disposal of nuclear wastes" in which it was proposed to set up a steering committee and a series of working groups on different dispos ...
Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceanic divisions, following the Pacific Ocean. With a total area of about 106,400,000 square kilometres (41,100,000 sq mi), it covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. The first part of its name refers to Atlas of Greek mythology, making the Atlantic the ""Sea of Atlas"".The oldest known mention of ""Atlantic"" is in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα; English: Sea of Atlas). The term Ethiopic Ocean, derived from Ethiopia, was applied to the southern Atlantic as late as the mid-19th century. Before Europeans discovered other oceans, their term ""ocean"" was synonymous with the waters beyond the Strait of Gibraltar that are now known as the Atlantic. The early Greeks believed this ocean to be a gigantic river encircling the world.The Atlantic Ocean occupies an elongated, S-shaped basin extending longitudinally between Eurasia and Africa to the east, and the Americas to the west. As one component of the interconnected global ocean, it is connected in the north to the Arctic Ocean, to the Pacific Ocean in the southwest, the Indian Ocean in the southeast, and the Southern Ocean in the south (other definitions describe the Atlantic as extending southward to Antarctica). The equator subdivides it into the North Atlantic Ocean and South Atlantic Ocean.