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Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... Productivity in temperate oceans • Summer • Strong thermocline develops so surface nutrients are not replaced from below • Phytoplankton population remains relatively low ...
Ocean Circulation Notes
Ocean Circulation Notes

... Objects, or ocean currents, moving through the Northern hemisphere are deflected to the right because of changes in angular momentum that occur with the changes in latitude. Because of the earth's rotation, any freely moving object or fluid will appear to: o Turn to the right of its direction of mot ...
Power Point
Power Point

DOC - Europa.eu
DOC - Europa.eu

... sea floor. This alliance can make a big contribution to meeting challenges such as climate change and food security." European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Maria Damanaki, said: "Today's agreement builds on the Atlantic Action Plan we put forward this month. While the initiative ...
1 - Assets - Cambridge - Cambridge University Press
1 - Assets - Cambridge - Cambridge University Press

... This is often the case along the coast of Dronning Maud Land, on the eastern side of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica, where there can be a rapid expansion of the coastal polynya (the ice-free region next to the coast) during December. A similar positive feedback is found over snow-covered land areas dur ...
Earth Science Chapter 20
Earth Science Chapter 20

... water, sediments, and 1000’s forms of marine life. ...
CHAPTER 11 The global ocean
CHAPTER 11 The global ocean

Chapter 16
Chapter 16

attached
attached

... The Thirteenth ocean iron fertilization experiment, LOHAFEX, was conducted in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean from January 26 – March 17, 2009. The cruise was led by Dr Victor Smetacek, of the Alfred Wegner Institute in Germany, and Dr. Wajih Naqvi of the National Institute of Oceanography ...
PPT
PPT

... expanding medium they travel through. They can travel through both solids and liquids (e.g., sound waves). Shear waves (S-waves): travel by shearing medium they pass through. S-waves can travel only through solids since particles need to be bonded to each other to propagate wave (similar to a bull w ...
049539193X_177835
049539193X_177835

... 14. Oceanic ridges stretch 65,000 kilometers. Although these features are often called mid-ocean ridges, less than 60% of their length actually exists along the centers of ocean basins. 15. Check Figures 4.26 and 4.27 after you make your drawing. 16. Fracture zones extend outward from the ridge axis ...
Role of large scale Ocean-Atmosphere interactions in the
Role of large scale Ocean-Atmosphere interactions in the

Ocean Literacy Principle 01
Ocean Literacy Principle 01

... – covering approximately 70% of the planet’s surface. There is one ocean with many ocean basins, such as the North Pacific, South Pacific, North Atlantic, South Atlantic, Indian and Arctic. One Ocean The ocean covers approximately 70% of Earth with the five great ocean basins (Atlantic, Pacific, Ind ...
Oceanography
Oceanography

... The ice-covered polar caps can be considered marine ecosystems because nearly all food is provided by phytoplankton in the ocean. North The ______ Pole is in the Artic South Ocean and the ______ Pole is in Antarctica. Plankton ________ provides the main source of food at both poles. ...
Lecture 4:the observed mean circulation
Lecture 4:the observed mean circulation

... •Currents are much stronger on the western than eastern side of ocean basins this is a phenomenon known as western intensification. •In these western boundary currents, the speed can exceed 100 cm/s •Flows in the center of the gyres is < 10 cm/s. ...
The Oceans
The Oceans

... westerly winds that pass from North America between the high and low pressure regions and on to Europe are unusually strong, and the strength of Northeast Trade Winds is also strengthened. – This strong pressure differential produces warm, mild winters in the eastern United States and warm, wet wint ...
Ocean Zones
Ocean Zones

... Oceanic Zone Covers the ocean floor beyond the continental shelf Deep regions very cold, no sunlight Fewer organisms Pressure greater ...
Plastic Pollution and The Ocean
Plastic Pollution and The Ocean

... Just how much plastic debris is there in our water? • There are over 165 million tons of plastics in the ocean today8 • At current pollution rates, the ocean will contain 1 ton of plastic for every • 3 tons of fish by 2025, and more plastics than fish (by weight) by 20508 • Over 5 trillion piece ...
IEAGHG Information Paper; 2013-IP30; New Report on Ocean Acidification
IEAGHG Information Paper; 2013-IP30; New Report on Ocean Acidification

... Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World held in Monterey, California, in September 2012. This symposium was attended by 540 experts from 37 countries to discuss the results of research into ocean acidification, its impacts on ecosystems, socio-economic consequences and implications for policy. Ac ...
Testimony at Atlantic City Regional Hearing on OCS Development
Testimony at Atlantic City Regional Hearing on OCS Development

... productivity that your own department uses, the New England, Mid Atlantic and South Atlantic planning areas are all very environmentally sensitive and highly productive. The South Atlantic planning area and Mid Atlantic have the first and third most environmentally sensitive coastlines, respectively ...
Lecture 12: The Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Lecture 12: The Antarctic Circumpolar Current

... •South of the Polar Front, in the southwest Pacific, Sallee et al (2009) estimate an eddy-induced volume transport of 1.5 Sverdrups along the AAIW isopycnal layer. •In this small sector of the Southern Ocean, this eddy-induced transport would flux anthropogenic carbon into the interior at a rate ~0. ...
Part 2 - cosee now
Part 2 - cosee now

Water in Motion
Water in Motion

Intro to Oceanography
Intro to Oceanography

...  After millions of years, Earth cooled allowing rain to fall to the surface  Rain collected in basins on Earth’s crust; 20 million years of rain led to erosion of rocks ...
El Nino - La Nina
El Nino - La Nina

< 1 ... 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 ... 57 >

Southern Ocean



The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean or the Austral Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. As such, it is regarded as the fourth-largest of the five principal oceanic divisions: smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans but larger than the Arctic Ocean. This ocean zone is where cold, northward flowing waters from the Antarctic mix with warmer subantarctic waters.By way of his voyages in the 1770s, Captain James Cook proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. Since then, geographers have disagreed on the Southern Ocean's northern boundary or even existence, considering the waters part of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans instead. This remains the current official policy of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), since a 2000 revision of its definitions including the Southern Ocean as the waters south of the 60th parallel has not yet been adopted. Others regard the seasonally-fluctuating Antarctic Convergence as the natural boundary.
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