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Properties of Oceans, InlandSeas, Coastal Zones and
Properties of Oceans, InlandSeas, Coastal Zones and

... The World Ocean plays a vital role in the global hydrological cycle and actively interacts with the atmosphere in a way that is very important for the Earth’s environment. Persistent wind systems transport huge air masses across the oceans and in and out of the land areas. More or less stable curren ...
CoML Annual Report to the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research
CoML Annual Report to the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research

... species of cnidarians, and deep-sea species (sea cucumbers and stalked feather stars) at unusually shallow depths. Researchers from the CoML Abyssal Plains project (CeDAMar) also sailed to Antarctica to collect deep biological samples from the Weddell Sea. They focused on cataloging the overall biod ...
The Ocean
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... mountain system, the mid-ocean ridges. The system is about 65 000 km long. In the Atlantic Ocean, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge occupies the central third of the entire basin from the Artic Ocean to about the latitude of the southern tip of Southern America. Iceland is a part of the ridge that became an is ...
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Geology - Fetlar
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... I AGREE with Cameron that the ocean space is our last frontier. One of the mysteries of the deep seabed and ocean floor is the discovery of deposits of polymetallic nodules, polymetallic sulphides, and cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts. The polymetallic nodules contain precious metals such as mangan ...
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...  The surface zone is warm with sunlight. The surface zone is also called the mixed layer because wind and waves mix heat evenly through this zone.  The layer of ocean directly beneath the mixed layer, in which the temperature changes rapidly, is called the thermocline. This middle zone is penetrat ...
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... Ecology and Classification Marine organisms have adaptations based on where they live in the ocean. What type of conditions would organisms need to be able to withstand if they lived in A. the hadalpelagic zone? B. In the intertidal zone? ...
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... the giant scavenging Eurythenes and Alicella amphipods growing to more than 14cm. These are attracted by the odour of bait in spectacularly large numbers. The majority of animal species, however, are significantly smaller than their relatives in shallower water and can only be retained by sieves wit ...
SMART OCEANS BC – Media Backgrounder
SMART OCEANS BC – Media Backgrounder

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Chapter 16 Study Guide Answers
Chapter 16 Study Guide Answers

... cod. B. This abundant groundfish (fish that feed on the bottom of the ocean) was a dietary staple in cultures on both sides of the Atlantic. C. Cod provided the economic engine for many communities along coastal New England and Canada. D. After decades of technologically advanced fishing techniques ...
Word - MBARI
Word - MBARI

... from pre-assigned web sites, retrieve real-time data to compare nitrate and phosphate concentrations at two open ocean monitoring sites, and construct an EXCEL graph using data from two different sites. Each student or group will retrieve data for a specific time frame from public data generated at ...
Sea-Floor Spreading Mid
Sea-Floor Spreading Mid

... Oceanic crust created along a mid-ocean ridge is destroyed at a deep-ocean trench. During the process of subduction, oceanic crust sinks down beneath the trench into the mantle. ...
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Southern Ocean



The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean or the Austral Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. As such, it is regarded as the fourth-largest of the five principal oceanic divisions: smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans but larger than the Arctic Ocean. This ocean zone is where cold, northward flowing waters from the Antarctic mix with warmer subantarctic waters.By way of his voyages in the 1770s, Captain James Cook proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. Since then, geographers have disagreed on the Southern Ocean's northern boundary or even existence, considering the waters part of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans instead. This remains the current official policy of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), since a 2000 revision of its definitions including the Southern Ocean as the waters south of the 60th parallel has not yet been adopted. Others regard the seasonally-fluctuating Antarctic Convergence as the natural boundary.
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