File
... a. 3 areas make up ____________(=column) i. Posterior funiculus ii. Lateral iii. Anterior b. ________________ (=tract) are the divisions within each funiculus i. E.g. cervical levels divided into medial part = gracile tract, and a lateral part = cuneate tract ii. Not always a well defined separation ...
... a. 3 areas make up ____________(=column) i. Posterior funiculus ii. Lateral iii. Anterior b. ________________ (=tract) are the divisions within each funiculus i. E.g. cervical levels divided into medial part = gracile tract, and a lateral part = cuneate tract ii. Not always a well defined separation ...
Master Bones List
... skulls provided identify the location of each of the bones of the axial skeleton as well as the prominent features of those bones that are listed with each bone. Write down a descriptive phrase or statement that will allow you to identify or recognize the bone or feature of bone listed. ...
... skulls provided identify the location of each of the bones of the axial skeleton as well as the prominent features of those bones that are listed with each bone. Write down a descriptive phrase or statement that will allow you to identify or recognize the bone or feature of bone listed. ...
Thorax-intercostal spaces
... Lower border and posterior surfaces costal cartilages of 2nd to 6th ribs. Attachments are variable and may even differ on the two sides. Direction of fibres: Lowest fibres are horizontal, become gradually oblique and upper most fibres are directed upwards and laterally. ...
... Lower border and posterior surfaces costal cartilages of 2nd to 6th ribs. Attachments are variable and may even differ on the two sides. Direction of fibres: Lowest fibres are horizontal, become gradually oblique and upper most fibres are directed upwards and laterally. ...
Dr. Kaan Yücel http://yeditepeanatomy1.wordpress.com Yeditepe
... continuous semirigid column and forming the inferior half of the anterior border of the intervertebral foramen. In aggregate, the discs account for 20-25% of the length (height) of the vertebral column. There is no intervertebral disc between C1 and C2 vertebrae; the most inferior functional disc is ...
... continuous semirigid column and forming the inferior half of the anterior border of the intervertebral foramen. In aggregate, the discs account for 20-25% of the length (height) of the vertebral column. There is no intervertebral disc between C1 and C2 vertebrae; the most inferior functional disc is ...
The Skeletal System - Bio-Guru
... • Red blood cells, platelets and most white blood cells form in red marrow; some white blood cells develop in yellow marrow. The color of yellow marrow is due to the much higher number of adipocytes. Both types of bone marrow contain numerous blood vessels and capillaries. • At birth, all bone marro ...
... • Red blood cells, platelets and most white blood cells form in red marrow; some white blood cells develop in yellow marrow. The color of yellow marrow is due to the much higher number of adipocytes. Both types of bone marrow contain numerous blood vessels and capillaries. • At birth, all bone marro ...
Chapter Two
... process of lumbar. • Gas: decrease KVP by 5-8% or mas 30-50% • Fliud increase KVP by 5-8% or mas 30-50% • Density: to light to dark. • Compensate for larger patients ...
... process of lumbar. • Gas: decrease KVP by 5-8% or mas 30-50% • Fliud increase KVP by 5-8% or mas 30-50% • Density: to light to dark. • Compensate for larger patients ...
study of arcuate foramen of atlas vertebrae
... superior articular facet to the posterior root of transverse processes of the atlas and may exist as supratransverse foramen. Ponticulus posterolateralis, a wide bone fragment extending from the lateral margin of posterior 1/3rd of superior articular facet to the transverse process and dorsal edge o ...
... superior articular facet to the posterior root of transverse processes of the atlas and may exist as supratransverse foramen. Ponticulus posterolateralis, a wide bone fragment extending from the lateral margin of posterior 1/3rd of superior articular facet to the transverse process and dorsal edge o ...
Anatomical Directional Terms and Body Planes
... away from the midline • Medial – toward the midline; middle; away from the side ...
... away from the midline • Medial – toward the midline; middle; away from the side ...
Cervical Plexus
... The inferior cervical ganglion in most people is fused with the first thoracic ganglion to form the stellate ganglion. It lies in the interval between the transverse process of the 7th cervical vertebra and the neck of the 1st rib, behind the vertebral artery. Branches : 1 Gray rami communicantes t ...
... The inferior cervical ganglion in most people is fused with the first thoracic ganglion to form the stellate ganglion. It lies in the interval between the transverse process of the 7th cervical vertebra and the neck of the 1st rib, behind the vertebral artery. Branches : 1 Gray rami communicantes t ...
File
... structures that pass between chest and abdomen. Diaphragm is the most important muscle of respiration. It is dome shaped & consists of a peripheral muscular part, which arises from margins of thoracic opening, and a centrally placed tendon. Origin: can be divided into three parts: A. Sternal part ar ...
... structures that pass between chest and abdomen. Diaphragm is the most important muscle of respiration. It is dome shaped & consists of a peripheral muscular part, which arises from margins of thoracic opening, and a centrally placed tendon. Origin: can be divided into three parts: A. Sternal part ar ...
The sternum is an elongated, flattened bone, forming the middle
... after which it again widens a little to below the middle of the body, and then narrows to its lower extremity. Its average length in the adult is about 17 cm, and is rather greater in the male than in the female.Manubrium .—The manubrium is of a somewhat quadrangular form, broad and thick above, nar ...
... after which it again widens a little to below the middle of the body, and then narrows to its lower extremity. Its average length in the adult is about 17 cm, and is rather greater in the male than in the female.Manubrium .—The manubrium is of a somewhat quadrangular form, broad and thick above, nar ...
Appendicular Skeleton
... Appendicular Skeleton Pectoral Girdles (Shoulder) (2 bones) No articulation with vertebral column Clavicle (Collar bone) Meets manubrium at sternoclavicular joint Lateral to Medial: Acromial Extermity - conoid tubercle (inferior side) - costal tuberosity (inferior side) - Sternal Extremity Scapula ( ...
... Appendicular Skeleton Pectoral Girdles (Shoulder) (2 bones) No articulation with vertebral column Clavicle (Collar bone) Meets manubrium at sternoclavicular joint Lateral to Medial: Acromial Extermity - conoid tubercle (inferior side) - costal tuberosity (inferior side) - Sternal Extremity Scapula ( ...
Thoracic wall and pleural cavities
... The skeletal framework of the thoracic wall is designed in such a way that it appears like a bony cage which protects the vital organs (heart and lungs) placed within this cage. The skeletal elements of the thoracic wall consist of twelve thoracic vertebrae posteriorly, twelve pairs of ribs, and a ...
... The skeletal framework of the thoracic wall is designed in such a way that it appears like a bony cage which protects the vital organs (heart and lungs) placed within this cage. The skeletal elements of the thoracic wall consist of twelve thoracic vertebrae posteriorly, twelve pairs of ribs, and a ...
File
... arteries, unite to form a single artery, which runs down within the anterior median fissure. The posterior and anterior spinal arteries are reinforced by radicular arteries, which enter the vertebral canal through the intervertebral foramina. The veins of the spinal cord drain into the internal vert ...
... arteries, unite to form a single artery, which runs down within the anterior median fissure. The posterior and anterior spinal arteries are reinforced by radicular arteries, which enter the vertebral canal through the intervertebral foramina. The veins of the spinal cord drain into the internal vert ...
1. The part of a spinal nerve that supplies the true back muscles and
... thoracic, lumbar and sacral region the spinal nerves emerge below the vertebrae of the same number. As well, cervical roots course nearly directly laterally to exit. So, although the result is similar (herniating discs compress the lower numbered vertebrae of the pair), the reasons are different for ...
... thoracic, lumbar and sacral region the spinal nerves emerge below the vertebrae of the same number. As well, cervical roots course nearly directly laterally to exit. So, although the result is similar (herniating discs compress the lower numbered vertebrae of the pair), the reasons are different for ...
Skeletal System
... a. Body: thick, disk-shaped anterior portion b. Arch: encloses space for spinal cord (neural canal); has 3 processes for muscle attachment (spinous process dorsally directed, 2 transverse processes) c. Articular processes: provide for articulation with other vertebrae (2 superior and 2 inferior) ...
... a. Body: thick, disk-shaped anterior portion b. Arch: encloses space for spinal cord (neural canal); has 3 processes for muscle attachment (spinous process dorsally directed, 2 transverse processes) c. Articular processes: provide for articulation with other vertebrae (2 superior and 2 inferior) ...
IMAGING OF CERVICAL SPINE TRAUMA Cervical Spine Trauma
... Fractures of pillar, lamina, pedicles and spinous process opposite side of translation Vertebral body often mildly (3-6 mm) anteriorly displaced Spinous process not rotated Disc narrowing and vertebral rotation above injury Opposite facet may be widened/dislocated Commonly involve foramen transversa ...
... Fractures of pillar, lamina, pedicles and spinous process opposite side of translation Vertebral body often mildly (3-6 mm) anteriorly displaced Spinous process not rotated Disc narrowing and vertebral rotation above injury Opposite facet may be widened/dislocated Commonly involve foramen transversa ...
Manual Therapy Assessment and Treatment of the Thoracic Spine
... Position: FRS- flexed, rotated, sidebent Motion Restriction: extended, rotated & SB to the opposite side ...
... Position: FRS- flexed, rotated, sidebent Motion Restriction: extended, rotated & SB to the opposite side ...
Whiplash Syndrome
... produce trauma in various body regions, for the purposes of this article, only the cervical region is considered. Damage to discs, ligaments, zygapophyseal (facet) joints, joint capsules and vertebrae can be minor or extensive. The types of vertebral fractures range from hairline fractures to more s ...
... produce trauma in various body regions, for the purposes of this article, only the cervical region is considered. Damage to discs, ligaments, zygapophyseal (facet) joints, joint capsules and vertebrae can be minor or extensive. The types of vertebral fractures range from hairline fractures to more s ...
A standard with known strontium isotope values (Bone Meal
... The hyoid bone was not found and there is no reason to postulate a taphonomic or post-depositional reason for this absence. ...
... The hyoid bone was not found and there is no reason to postulate a taphonomic or post-depositional reason for this absence. ...
Anatomical Language - Mrs. Reid's Webpage
... Parasagittal plane – unequal right and left halves ...
... Parasagittal plane – unequal right and left halves ...
Article 37-06: Whiplash Injuries
... motion from whiplash, partial to complete obstruction of the vertebral artery can occur causing disturbed brain stem circulation, resulting in symptoms such as: Persistent symptoms of vertigo, ataxia, headache, diplopia, unsteadiness of gait, severe attacks of migraine-like headache, hemicrania with ...
... motion from whiplash, partial to complete obstruction of the vertebral artery can occur causing disturbed brain stem circulation, resulting in symptoms such as: Persistent symptoms of vertigo, ataxia, headache, diplopia, unsteadiness of gait, severe attacks of migraine-like headache, hemicrania with ...
Kinesiology of Ventilation
... exchange of oxygen & carbon dioxide between the lungs and blood Drives: the physiology of activated muscles that move and stabilize the joints of the body ...
... exchange of oxygen & carbon dioxide between the lungs and blood Drives: the physiology of activated muscles that move and stabilize the joints of the body ...
Vertebra
In the vertebrate spinal column, each vertebra is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, the proportions of which vary according to the segment of the backbone and the species of vertebrate animal.The basic configuration of a vertebra varies; the large part is the body, and the central part is the centrum. The upper and lower surfaces of the vertebra body give attachment to the intervertebral discs. The posterior part of a vertebra forms a vertebral arch, in eleven parts, consisting of two pedicles, two laminae, and seven processes. The laminae give attachment to the ligamenta flava. There are vertebral notches formed from the shape of the pedicles, which form the intervertebral foramina when the vertebrae articulate. These foramina are the entry and exit conducts for the spinal nerves. The body of the vertebra and the vertebral arch form the vertebral foramen, the larger, central opening that accommodates the spinal canal, which encloses and protects the spinal cord.Vertebrae articulate with each other to give strength and flexibility to the spinal column, and the shape at their back and front aspects determines the range of movement. Structurally, vertebrae are essentially alike across the vertebrate species, with the greatest difference seen between an aquatic animal and other vertebrate animals. As such, vertebrates take their name from the vertebrae that compose the vertebral column.