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Excitation of a one-dimensional evanescent wave by conical edge
Excitation of a one-dimensional evanescent wave by conical edge

... single edge. Consequently, the periodicity between Au stripes is intentionally kept large at 20 μ m to avoid any cross-talk between adjacent structures. The excitation of surface plasmon in a single stripe is achieved by focussing a monochromatic three dimensional Gaussian beam. The finite-size exci ...
Optical Metrology vs SEM. Range, Accuracy, Repeatability
Optical Metrology vs SEM. Range, Accuracy, Repeatability

Structural and optical properties of visible active
Structural and optical properties of visible active

... Figure 3 depicts XRD spectra of nano-WO3 films at different Ptot. The structural distortions of the cornersharing WO6 octahedra comprising the WO3 unit cell are quite complex and make definitive assignments of WO3 phases from XRD data alone rather difficult, despite the apparent simple stoichiometry of ...
Light at work: The use of optical forces for particle manipulation
Light at work: The use of optical forces for particle manipulation

... description of the field of optical micro-manipulation but we would rather like to present an overview of various optical micro-manipulation techniques, comment on their features, and describe their interesting applications. The review should help researchers, especially those working outside of the ...


... integrated based telecommunication and sensing devices. The techniques developed include precise micro-domain inversion, etching, bonding and thin film fabrication. From a device point of view, domain inversion is used to improve the electro-optic response of LiNbO3 waveguide modulators in terms of ...
UW LaTeX Thesis Template - UWSpace
UW LaTeX Thesis Template - UWSpace

... of great interest because of their high confinement to a metal-dielectric interface. Due to the field enhancement at the interface, they have been used in different applications such as sensors, second harmonic generation and enhanced Raman scattering. Surface plasmon resonance based sensors are being ...
Application of nonperiodic phase structures in
Application of nonperiodic phase structures in

... spherical wave-front aberration introduced by the lens but with the opposite sign. The resulting wave front, when the NPS is present, is clearly reduced. Because we used a phase structure with five relatively wide zones, the compensation is limited. In this case, according to the calculations, the ...
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Cisco Presentation Guide

Interference experiments with the fluorescence light of Ba ions
Interference experiments with the fluorescence light of Ba ions

File
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... directly, try this simple experiment. Poke a small hole in a card using a pin and, holding the card a few inches away, look through the hole at a lightbulb. While doing so, move the head of the pin between the hole and your eye; you’ll see an upside-down pinhead. The hole acts as a point source that ...
Self-calibrated Microwave Characterization of High
Self-calibrated Microwave Characterization of High

Characterizing Multiplexing and Diversity in Visual MIMO Ashwin Ashok , Marco Gruteser
Characterizing Multiplexing and Diversity in Visual MIMO Ashwin Ashok , Marco Gruteser

... on the visual MIMO concept, that a camera receiver outperforms photodiode receivers in terms of its channel capacity at medium to long ranges. Recently, a few sporadic projects have begun to investigate cameras as receivers, particularly for inter-vehicle communications [21] and traffic light to veh ...
Ans: Optical Fiber Communication System
Ans: Optical Fiber Communication System

... Optical fibers are widely used in fiber-optic communications, where they permit transmission over longer distances and at higher bandwidths (data rates) than wire cables. Fibers are used instead of metal wires because signals travel along them with less loss and are also immune to electromagnetic in ...
Overview of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Effect
Overview of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Effect

Optical Fiber Sensors for Biomedical Applications
Optical Fiber Sensors for Biomedical Applications

Raman Scattering in Solids
Raman Scattering in Solids

... field of fundamental solid state physics, results from Raman scattering experiments are contributing essentially to the understanding of various effects. Among those are the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity where Raman scattering helps to clarify the symmetry of the energy gap and its ...
Stabler, Graham (2005) High resolution wide field surface plasmon
Stabler, Graham (2005) High resolution wide field surface plasmon

Distributed Temperature Sensing Using Stimulated
Distributed Temperature Sensing Using Stimulated

... or cannot operate in real time. In this Letter, we propose a real-time interrogation technique for an FBG sensors array based on a frequency-shifted asymmetric Sagnac interferometer with an acousto-optic modulator (AOM) placed asymmetrically in the Sagnac loop. To the best of our knowledge, this is ...
A review of the relationships describing the signal of a Large
A review of the relationships describing the signal of a Large

... The transmitter and and receiver have finite aperture diameters (Dt and Dt ) which are ’large’ (the meaning of the word large will become clear in the course of this paper). The radiation emitted by the transmitter is scattered by the turbulent medium between the transmitter and the receiver. The re ...
Guide for the Measurement of Smooth Surface Topography using
Guide for the Measurement of Smooth Surface Topography using

... Liam Blunt (University of Huddersfield), Dr Mike Walls (Applied Multilayers), David Flack and Chris Jones (NPL), Dr Erik Novak (Veeco), Dr Carol Daniel (Lambda Photometrics) and Dr Ted Vorburger (NIST) for contributing and suggesting improvements to this guide. ...
Optical aberrations of intraocular lenses measured in vivo and in vitro
Optical aberrations of intraocular lenses measured in vivo and in vitro

... model cornea as a function of IOL power, as well as individual predictions of total spherical aberration by using individual corneal topography, anterior chamber depth, and IOL parameters. This modeling also allowed us to test the effects of IOL tilt and decentration. The computer simulations were p ...
10 - Northeastern University
10 - Northeastern University

Lecture 16 - University of St Andrews
Lecture 16 - University of St Andrews

... Picture credit: http://www.tpub.com/neets/tm/108-3.htm Optical Fibres and Telecommunications – Real World Networks ...
Light Microscopy
Light Microscopy

... fluorites and, especially, apochromats are useful over a much larger range. "Flatfield" means that the curvature of field is very small. For objectives that are not of the flat-field type it may be necessary to refocus the microscope slightly depending on whether one is studying the center or periph ...
Basic Wavefront Aberration Theory for Optical Metrology
Basic Wavefront Aberration Theory for Optical Metrology

... coordinates as used in this chapter is shown in Fig. 4b. Angles increase in the counterclockwise direction, -and the zero angle is along the x axis when looking at the pupil plane from the image plane. This is the definition used for interferogram analysis by many of the computer-aided lens design a ...
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Retroreflector



A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.
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