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Small-core chalcogenide microstructured fibers for the infrared
Small-core chalcogenide microstructured fibers for the infrared

Active semiconductor-based grating waveguide structures
Active semiconductor-based grating waveguide structures

... resurgence of research in this field. This is particularly true for high-resolution gratings that have specific resonance anomalies which were first observed by Wood [1] and subsequently subjected to extensive theoretical investigations [2]–[6]. These investigations have been expanded to resonance a ...
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN INTERFEROMETER SYSTEM FOR THE STUDY OF
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN INTERFEROMETER SYSTEM FOR THE STUDY OF

... Thin films are produced when a material is deposited onto a substrate, with the film ranging in thickness from less than a nanometer up to a few micrometers. Thin films are utilized in a countless number of different ways. They are used in optical devices such as mirrors, anti-reflective coatings, o ...
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light sources for optical fibers

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Polarization properties of coherent VUV light at 125

... the 10.8 eV transparency limit) have been proposed to produce [26] or to probe [27, 28] VUV polarized light. The use of reflection type analyzers usually necessitates a good calibration procedure in the VUV energy region in order to characterize the polarization properties of radiation [29]. Coheren ...
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jnr1de7.pdf

... microelectronics. Given the high performance reached by silicon technology, most of the signal processing tasks can be performed by a computer or a specialized electronic device, with efficiency enough to make unnecessary the use of an optical system. Although optical information systems perform the ...
Optical interconnection technology in switches, routers, and optical
Optical interconnection technology in switches, routers, and optical

HIGH - Electrical and Computer Engineering
HIGH - Electrical and Computer Engineering

... Index Terms—Electrooptic modulation, fiber optics, optical planar waveguide components, optical polymers, optical waveguides. ...
Fabrication of submicrometer 3D structures by one
Fabrication of submicrometer 3D structures by one

Adaptive Speckle Imaging Interferometry, a new technique for a
Adaptive Speckle Imaging Interferometry, a new technique for a

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Laser hazard control checklist

... During laser operation, is access to the laser environment restricted to persons wearing proper laser protective eyewear and protective clothing? Are laser tubes properly mounted so that thermal expansion, vibration, and other sources of movements in them do not significantly affect the alignment of ...
Anomalous transient amplification of waves in non
Anomalous transient amplification of waves in non

... balanced. Furthermore in a number of optical systems e.g. active plasmonic structures, the overall loss generally dominates the optical gain. For the full realization of the potential of ”loss engineering”, it is of interest to examine the properties of the larger class of systems that we refer to a ...
Vision Improvement by Correcting Higher
Vision Improvement by Correcting Higher

... incident beam diameter was used to reduce variability of the laser beacon size on the retina that may occur due to local refractive error of the eye where the beam passes through. The corneal reflection was avoided by shifting the incident beam from the apex of the cornea.13 Input laser power on the ...
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Two electric field Monte Carlo models of coherent backscattering of

... where θ is the polar scattering angle (θ ∈ 0; π) and g is the R 1 anisotropy factor, defined as the average hcos θi  −1 cos θF HG cos θd cos θ for any given phase function g ∈ −1; 1. The photon packet continues to travel through the medium according to Eqs. (3) and (4) until it is either fu ...
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C f= s moO moo (8)

CW mode-locked dye lasers for ultra fast spectroscopic studies
CW mode-locked dye lasers for ultra fast spectroscopic studies

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Phononic Crystal Waveguiding in GaAs Golnaz Azodi Aval

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Light Waves as Measure of Distance

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Vector mixed-gap surface solitons

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Single scattering by red blood cells

... of 0.1 deg. Measurements of the phase function were taken in the range from 0.75 to 15 deg. These values were corrected for the refraction due to the different refractive indices of water and air. The measurement of either a complete wavelength scan or a complete angular scan took less than 10 min. ...
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... the bulb passes through a color wheel as it travels to the surface of the DMD panel. The color wheel filters the light into red, green, and blue from which a single-chip DLP projection system can create at least 16.7 million colors.The instrument also includes a variable intensity wheel, projection ...
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QUANTITIES, TERMINOLOGY, AND SYMBOLS IN

... radiation. Except for emission and scattering, the absorbed electromagnetic energy is converted to heat by various nonradiative processes and induces changes in temperature, pressure, and refractive index of the medium. In photothermal spectroscopy, the effects caused by these changes are monitored ...
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Silicon optical modulators - Optoelectronics Research Centre
Silicon optical modulators - Optoelectronics Research Centre

... Interconnection in networks, both as a conventional data network, or as intrachip or interchip data links, continue to scale in complexity and bandwidth. The limitations of copper as an interconnect medium in terms of loss, dispersion, crosstalk, and fundamental speed, are increasingly obvious as in ...
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Retroreflector



A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.
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