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Quantum coherence-assisted propagation of surface plasmon polaritons
Quantum coherence-assisted propagation of surface plasmon polaritons

... Amplification of localized SP and SPP using gain medium like quantum dots (QDs) has gained interests due to its ability to compensate the energy dissipation limits.7–11 Unfortunately the gain provided by active medium is not always sufficient due to impractical requirements12,13 or competing process ...
slides - Smith Lab
slides - Smith Lab

... Two basic types of lenses are convex and concave. A convex lens, also known as a plus power lens, focuses light behind the lens; whereas, a concave lens, also known as a minus power lens, focuses light in front of the lens. The power of a lens is measured in Diopters (D) and reflects the focusing di ...
Chapter2 Interaction Characteristics of Light
Chapter2 Interaction Characteristics of Light

Spectral lines, wavelength of light, Rydberg constant
Spectral lines, wavelength of light, Rydberg constant

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... wedges made of a double refracting crystal to slide on each other, thus varying the thickness of the whole setup. Since such an arrangement has a considerable mechanical thickness one compensates the phase difference between fast and slow components by a second plate of the same material in which th ...
Reports for the two projects on Bisosensors have been combined
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... allow the resonant probing of biomolecular interactions (THz) and the biochemical identification of molecular compounds (MIR). Biosensing in the Terahertz (THz) and Mid-Infrared (MIR) frequency range opens up a large field of scientific and application prospects, such as the detection and identifica ...
Phys132 Lecture 5 - University of Connecticut
Phys132 Lecture 5 - University of Connecticut

In the figure shown above, an object is placed a distance in front of a
In the figure shown above, an object is placed a distance in front of a

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Probabilities, Amplitudes and Probability Amplitudes
Probabilities, Amplitudes and Probability Amplitudes

... Now think about a double slit experiment with waves, say, surface waves on water—the standard ripple tank experiment. Assume that plane waves of definite wavelength impinge from the left on a barrier having two slits P1 and P2, with P2 being initially closed. Then to the right of the barrier, waves ...
Tabletop nanometer extreme ultraviolet imaging in an
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Light scattering by randomly rough surfaces
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... – n = 1 corresponds to an extreme fractal (D = 2), – n = 2 corresponds to a Brownian fractal (D = 1.5), – n = 3 to a marginal fractal (D = 1). For the case of two-dimensional surfaces, the exponent must be increased by one. ...
Engineering Optics and Optical Techniques
Engineering Optics and Optical Techniques

... Ampere’s Circutal Law states that a time-varying E-field and j induces a B-field. The notion is that a time-varying E-field will be accompanied by a B-field. *  o ~ 4  10 7 m  kg / C 2 : magnetic permeability in vacuum…degree of measure of magnetic induction (B) for a given magnetic field stren ...
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... Then we see that sub-Poisson photon statistics, one definition of photon antibunching, is given by g(2)(0) < 1. We can equivalently express anti-bunching by Q < 0 where the Mandel Q Parameter is defined as ...
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Section 9.4: Light: Wave or Particle?
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... vibrations are called surface plasmons. A dielectric material is a material that does not conduct direct current. When a dielectric material is placed against a metallic surface, travelling waves of electron vibrations can be trapped in the interface between the materials. The travelling waves are c ...
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Tuning Dynamic Range and Sensitivity of White

... Straight Probes. A collection of SPR spectra of aqueous sucrose solutions spanning 0-50% sucrose (by weight) is presented in Figure 3. These are the reflection spectra that have been normalized by the reflection spectrum of air. A number of features that are particular of white light SPR sensors are ...
Extraordinary optical transmission through subwavelength holes Dye-Zone A. Chen
Extraordinary optical transmission through subwavelength holes Dye-Zone A. Chen

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Fabrication of Surface Plasmon Resonators by Nanoskiving Single

... metal-dielectric interface.2 Strips of evaporated metal with subwavelength (nanoscale) diameters are capable of guiding light at the nanoscale, but these waveguides suffer from high loss (the propagation length of light in these structures is around 2.5 µm).3,4 In chemically synthesized silver nanow ...
Lecture 22 - LSU Physics
Lecture 22 - LSU Physics

... How they interfere will depend on the relative indices of refraction. In the example above the first ray suffers a 180 degree phase change (1/2 a wavelength) upon reflection. The second ray does not change phase in reflection, but has to travel a longer distance to come back up. The distance is twic ...
Daily Quizzes for Laser Technology
Daily Quizzes for Laser Technology

...  cannot escape the material in which they are traveling  spread out and get wider and dimmer as they travel  split into a rainbow when they pass through a prism  spread out and get wider and dimmer as they travel and split into a rainbow when they pass ...
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... Temporal variation shows that the wave does not move to the left or right ⇒ standing wave with wavelength given by twice the separation between adjacent nodes or antinodes. See particle in a box problem later. NB: Although we have generated a standing wave by superposing two travelling waves, we cou ...
Snell`s Law - Initial Set Up
Snell`s Law - Initial Set Up

... When light travels from a less optically dense material to a more optically dense material, how does the light ray bend relative to the normal? When light travels from a more optically dense material to a less optically dense material, how does the light ray bend relative to the normal? ...
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... In thin film interference the phase difference is due to  reflection at either side of a thin film of transparent  material.  •  The phase difference is due to two factors:  –  Path difference through the film (corrected for the  change in speed of light in the material)  –  Phase shift at the inter ...
How I discovered phase contrast
How I discovered phase contrast

... objects of biological or medical interest belong naturally in the second group. The highly developed staining techiques evidently aim at changing them, or their special details one wants to see, into amplitude objects. It will now be seen that for a phase object my phase-strip in the focal plane of ...
The Photoelectric Effect
The Photoelectric Effect

... Millikan. Millikan refused to believe Einstein’s theory because it contradicted the well-established wave theory of light. After a decade of work, however, he was forced to concede that Einstein’s idea was the only explanation that fit his experimental results. Millikan performed a quantitative stud ...
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Surface plasmon resonance microscopy



Surface Plasmon Resonance Microscopy (SPRM) is a label free analytical tool that combines the surface plasmon resonance of metallic surfaces with imaging of the metallic surface.The heterogeneity of the refractive index of the metallic surface imparts high contrast images, caused by the shift in the resonance angle.SPRM can achieve a thickness sensitivity of few tenths of nanometer and lateral resolution achieves values of micrometer scale.SPRM is used to characterize surfaces, self-assembled monolayers, multilayer films, metal nanoparticles, oligonucleotides arrays, binding and reduction reactions.Surface Plasmon polaritons are surface electromagnetic waves coupled to oscillating free electrons of a metallic surface that propagate along a metal/dielectric interface.Since polaritons are highly sensitive to small changes in the refractive index of the metallic material,it can be used as a biosensing tool that does not require labeling. SPRM measurements can be made in real-time.Wang and collaborators studied the binding kinetics of membrane proteins in single cells.The experimental setup of an SPRM can be seen in the Figure 1, where an adherent cell is grown on a gold film and placed in an inverted microscope, p-polarized light was used to create the surface plasmons on the gold film and a CCD camera was used to create the SPR image.
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