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11.2 - Partial Refraction and Total Internal Reflection
11.2 - Partial Refraction and Total Internal Reflection

Enhancing four-wave-mixing processes by nanowire arrays coupled to a gold film Ekaterina Poutrina,
Enhancing four-wave-mixing processes by nanowire arrays coupled to a gold film Ekaterina Poutrina,

... Four wave mixing (FWM) is a nonlinear optical process that has found numerous practical applications, including: optical processing [1–3]; nonlinear imaging [4, 5]; real-time holography and phase-conjugate optics [6–8]; phase-sensitive amplification [9, 10]; and entangled photon pair production [11, ...
6.1 Electromagnetic Waves
6.1 Electromagnetic Waves

... a harmonic wave in either time or distance • waves are characterized by their period, frequency, wavelength and wave number • Planck's Law gives the energy of electromagnetic quanta • ν and λ are related by the speed of light, which in turn is determined by the refractive index • electromagnetic rad ...
11.1 law of reflection and curved mirrors
11.1 law of reflection and curved mirrors

Total Internal Reflection and Critical Angle File
Total Internal Reflection and Critical Angle File

... •Light signals are switched rapidly using pulsed lasers to encode information rather than fluctuating electric currents. •Unlike currents the signals do not interfere with each other •Less data loss occurs •They are immune from e.m. interference ...
Light Rays
Light Rays

... All points on a given wave front are taken as point sources for the production of spherical secondary waves, called wavelets, that propagate outward through a medium with speeds characteristic of waves in that medium. After some time interval has passed, the new position of the wave front is the sur ...
Reflection, Refraction and the Prism
Reflection, Refraction and the Prism

... of the path of light through any optical system. However, as seen in the chapter on Light, the Huygens wavefront construction can be become complicated, especially in systems with a large number of optical components. A simpler approach to track the behavior of light is based on the propagation of l ...
Far-field optical microscope with nanometer-scale
Far-field optical microscope with nanometer-scale

Optical Fibres
Optical Fibres

The pinhole camera
The pinhole camera

In this lab you will use the phenomenon of interference... thickness of thin films.  Two interference techniques, Michelson and... Thin Film Measurement 1   Introduction
In this lab you will use the phenomenon of interference... thickness of thin films. Two interference techniques, Michelson and... Thin Film Measurement 1 Introduction

Polarization of light II
Polarization of light II

... beam will contain the s component only. In this experiment , you will study the variation of intensity as a function of angle of incidence for p as well s polarized light and will measure the Brewster angle for air and glass interface and hence refractive index for glass can be estimated from eq (5) ...
Wave Equation - web page for staff
Wave Equation - web page for staff

... L. A Gaussian beam of diameter 0.5 cm to e-2 relavtive power density for λ = 0.63 μm is incident on the first lens. The value of L is constained such that the e-2 relative power density locus is contained within the aperture of the second lens. ...
Document
Document

... successive compressions or rarefactions 19- Wave length ( λ ) : it is the distance between any 2 successive points having the same phase - it’s the distance covered by the wave in one periodic time 20- Electromagnetic waves: they are transverse waves consist of electric field and magnetic fields hav ...
Understanding Waves: Seismic Waves and Ultrasound
Understanding Waves: Seismic Waves and Ultrasound

... • The only ones that you need to know are sound waves and earthquake p-waves. • The vibrations are along the same direction as the wave is travelling. ...
Experiment 4: Refraction and Interference with Microwaves
Experiment 4: Refraction and Interference with Microwaves

... wavelengths. “Specular” reflection (all reflected rays are at an angle equal to the angle of incidence) can be obtained so long as the wavelength of the microwaves is large relative to the scale of the roughness on the surface. This means the tabletop or objects upon it can reflect waves and confuse ...
Optical Polarimetry
Optical Polarimetry

Optical Properties of Condensed Matters
Optical Properties of Condensed Matters

... (approximately constant n=1.77) R = 0.077, hence T =(1-R)2=0.85 ...
Prisms Lab - Mr. Ahearn`s Science
Prisms Lab - Mr. Ahearn`s Science

... • Prisms are typically made out of glass, but can be made from any material that is transparent to the wavelength for which they are designed. • A prism can be used to break light up into its spectral colors (ROY G BIV). Prisms can also be used to reflect light, or to split light into components. ...
Properties of Minerals
Properties of Minerals

Plasmonic orbital angular momentum manipulation through
Plasmonic orbital angular momentum manipulation through

... Optical trapping metallic particles via OAM transfer from PV. To verify the PV having well-defined OAM conferred by the incident OV, we perform optical trapping experiment by transferring the OAM to absorptive particles and inducing them to rotate circumferentially in the azimuthal direction in the ...
File
File

... Note: Photons from the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum will have energy of the order 10 –19 J. You may remember that photons are also the exchange particles for the electromagnetic force. The electromagnetic force from the light source has attracted the electrons from the metal plate th ...
Serway_PSE_quick_ch40
Serway_PSE_quick_ch40

... A very hot star will have its peak in the blackbody intensity distribution curve at wavelengths shorter than the visible. As a result, more blue light is emitted than red light. ...
Waves and Radiation
Waves and Radiation

... Diffraction More diffraction if the size of the gap is similar to the wavelength ...
Reflection - E. R. Greenman
Reflection - E. R. Greenman

... Angle of incidence equals angle of reflection ...
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Surface plasmon resonance microscopy



Surface Plasmon Resonance Microscopy (SPRM) is a label free analytical tool that combines the surface plasmon resonance of metallic surfaces with imaging of the metallic surface.The heterogeneity of the refractive index of the metallic surface imparts high contrast images, caused by the shift in the resonance angle.SPRM can achieve a thickness sensitivity of few tenths of nanometer and lateral resolution achieves values of micrometer scale.SPRM is used to characterize surfaces, self-assembled monolayers, multilayer films, metal nanoparticles, oligonucleotides arrays, binding and reduction reactions.Surface Plasmon polaritons are surface electromagnetic waves coupled to oscillating free electrons of a metallic surface that propagate along a metal/dielectric interface.Since polaritons are highly sensitive to small changes in the refractive index of the metallic material,it can be used as a biosensing tool that does not require labeling. SPRM measurements can be made in real-time.Wang and collaborators studied the binding kinetics of membrane proteins in single cells.The experimental setup of an SPRM can be seen in the Figure 1, where an adherent cell is grown on a gold film and placed in an inverted microscope, p-polarized light was used to create the surface plasmons on the gold film and a CCD camera was used to create the SPR image.
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