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ABSTRACT Dissertation: STUDIES OF
ABSTRACT Dissertation: STUDIES OF

... interest and much research is focused on these phenomena. More over, due to the short effective wavelength of surface Plasmon polaritons, (or surface plamsons as they are often called), nano-optical circuits integrated with electronics appear to be possible. Recently, there have been many studies o ...
concave lens
concave lens

Lab
Lab

... If light is composed of two plane waves of equal amplitude but differing in phase by 90°, then the light is said to be circularly polarized. If you could see the tip of the electric field vector, it would appear to be moving in a circle as it approached you. If while looking at the source, the elec ...
GRADE 10 SA2 PHYSICS revision worksheet-2
GRADE 10 SA2 PHYSICS revision worksheet-2

... Draw labelled ray diagram to justify the statement. (b) Mention the types of mirrors used as (i) rear view mirrors, (ii) shaving mirrors. List two reasons to justify your answer in each case. 8.(a) An object of height 6 cm is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a concave lens of focal leng ...
Evanescent-field optical microscopy: effects of polarization, tip
Evanescent-field optical microscopy: effects of polarization, tip

... The presence of a dielectric tip within the evanescent field causes frustrated total reflection (FTR) [15], and part of the light is transmitted into the tip (fig. 1). For an angle of incidence close to the critical angle for T I R the optical transmission is larger f o r p-polarization than for s-p ...
Why The Sky Is Blue
Why The Sky Is Blue

... why isn’t the sky violet, since that has a shorter wavelength than blue light?” The reasons depend on both external and internal factors; firstly, sunlight is not uniformly intense at all wavelengths (otherwise it would be pure white before entering the atmosphere). It has a peak intensity somewhere ...
Waves & Oscillations Geometric Optics Physics 42200 3/20/2016
Waves & Oscillations Geometric Optics Physics 42200 3/20/2016

Negative Refraction Makes a Perfect Lens
Negative Refraction Makes a Perfect Lens

... all Fourier components of a 2D image, even those that do not propagate in a radiative manner. Such “superlenses” can be realized in the microwave band with current technology. Our simulations show that a version of the lens operating at the frequency of visible light can be realized in the form of a ...
Negative Refraction Makes a Perfect Lens
Negative Refraction Makes a Perfect Lens

... all Fourier components of a 2D image, even those that do not propagate in a radiative manner. Such “superlenses” can be realized in the microwave band with current technology. Our simulations show that a version of the lens operating at the frequency of visible light can be realized in the form of a ...
Enhanced localization of Dyakonov-like surface waves in left
Enhanced localization of Dyakonov-like surface waves in left

... and properties of the hybrid surface wave solutions. In order to find the solutions for each set of parameters 共nob,eb,m , r , ␪兲, we have numerically solved Eq. 共2兲. For illustrative purposes we have throughout the paper fixed the refractive indices of the positive birefringent medium to nob = 1.52 ...
Midway High School Science TAKS Review
Midway High School Science TAKS Review

... The Law of Reflection states that for any reflected wave, the angle of incidence (the angle at which the wave arrives, measured from the normal) is equal to the angle of reflection (the angle at which it leaves, also measured from the normal). ...
MOS (metal-oxide- semiconductor)
MOS (metal-oxide- semiconductor)

... Oxide-trapped charge Qot Oxide-trapped charge are associated with defect in the silicon dioxide. These charges can be created, for example, by X-ray radiation or high – energy electron bombardment the trap are distributed inside the oxide layer. Most of process-related oxidetrapped charge can be re ...
Subwavelength dynamic focusing in plasmonic nanostructures using time reversal * Guy Bartal,
Subwavelength dynamic focusing in plasmonic nanostructures using time reversal * Guy Bartal,

Direct measurement of standing evanescent waves with a photon
Direct measurement of standing evanescent waves with a photon

... and creates propagating waves that can be detected in the far field. A considerable fraction of the scattered intensity is coupled into a propagating mode of the fiber. At its end the optical power is detected by a calibrated photodiode that is connected to a picowatt optical power meter, directly p ...
L32
L32

... Refraction the bending of light • One consequence of the fact that light travels more slowly in say water compared to air is that a light ray must bend when it enters water this is called refraction • the amount of refraction (bending) that occurs depends on how large the index of refraction (n) ...
Supplementary Material for
Supplementary Material for

... yields the wedge angle between the two faces of each slides, which is in a direction perpendicular to the fringes. The spacing of the thicker fringes in different slides varies over a wide range, though the wedge angles of the slides are always nearly parallel to the sides of the slide. The wedge an ...
CT_optics
CT_optics

... planar wave on a double-slit arrangement (left). If we cover one slit with a glass plate (right), the phases of the two emerging waves will be different because the wavelength is shorter in glass than in air. If the phase difference is 180°, how is the interference pattern, shown left, altered? ...
Surface Texture Effect on Luster of Anodized Aluminum
Surface Texture Effect on Luster of Anodized Aluminum

... The Chromatic Confocal technique uses a white light source, where light passes through an objective lens with a high degree of chromatic aberration. The refractive index of the objective lens will vary in relation to the wavelength of the light. In effect, each separate wavelength of the incident wh ...
700 nm 400 nm Wavelength, λ Frequency, f 4x1014 Hz
700 nm 400 nm Wavelength, λ Frequency, f 4x1014 Hz

Biological specimen 3D morphology and refractive index separation
Biological specimen 3D morphology and refractive index separation

... morphology and the refractive index of cells, unicellular organisms or more complex biological specimens has a great importance in visualizing and studying biological processes occurring in living specimens in their natural environment. The measurement of 3D morphology changes can be used for exampl ...
Triple Refraction_and_Total_Internal_Reflection
Triple Refraction_and_Total_Internal_Reflection

Electro-Optic Ceramics
Electro-Optic Ceramics

... where  = coefficient of total reflectance,  = coefficient of total transmittance,  = coefficient of total scattering,  = coefficent of absorption. ...
a 100-fold improvement in lithography resolution realized
a 100-fold improvement in lithography resolution realized

... negative refraction of metamaterials. He proposed that perfect imaging could be achieved with ordinary positive refraction materials. In offering his proposal, Leonhardt theoretically analyzed the MFE and demonstrated that its focus is not restricted by the diffraction limit. If Leonhardt’s theory w ...
Optical properties
Optical properties

... for high atomic number atoms and low photon energies. Ex.: Blue color in the sunlight gets scattered more than other colors in the visible spectrum and thus making sky look blue.  Tyndall effect is where scattering occurs from particles much larger than the wavelength of light. Ex.: Clouds look whi ...
Document
Document

... Maxwell's Equations and the Constitutive Equations Light beams are represented by electromagnetic waves propagating in space. An electromagnetic wave is described by two vector fields: the electric field E(r, t) and the magnetic field H(r, t). In free space (i.e. in vacuum or air) they satisfy a se ...
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Surface plasmon resonance microscopy



Surface Plasmon Resonance Microscopy (SPRM) is a label free analytical tool that combines the surface plasmon resonance of metallic surfaces with imaging of the metallic surface.The heterogeneity of the refractive index of the metallic surface imparts high contrast images, caused by the shift in the resonance angle.SPRM can achieve a thickness sensitivity of few tenths of nanometer and lateral resolution achieves values of micrometer scale.SPRM is used to characterize surfaces, self-assembled monolayers, multilayer films, metal nanoparticles, oligonucleotides arrays, binding and reduction reactions.Surface Plasmon polaritons are surface electromagnetic waves coupled to oscillating free electrons of a metallic surface that propagate along a metal/dielectric interface.Since polaritons are highly sensitive to small changes in the refractive index of the metallic material,it can be used as a biosensing tool that does not require labeling. SPRM measurements can be made in real-time.Wang and collaborators studied the binding kinetics of membrane proteins in single cells.The experimental setup of an SPRM can be seen in the Figure 1, where an adherent cell is grown on a gold film and placed in an inverted microscope, p-polarized light was used to create the surface plasmons on the gold film and a CCD camera was used to create the SPR image.
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