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References
References

... In Ref.[1] we also provided the exact analytical solution for  in the case of gaussian speckles, either deep Fresnel speckles that are produced by a thermal source characterized by a gaussian correlation function, or VCZ speckles produced by a thermal source illuminated by a focused gaussian beam. ...
Doctorat doc
Doctorat doc

High-power, continuous-wave optical parametric oscillators
High-power, continuous-wave optical parametric oscillators

... Special thanks to my uncle Satish Das and my beloved sister-in-law Nabanita. Finally, I would like to thank everybody who was important to the successful realization of thesis, as well as expressing my apology to those whom I could not mention personally one by one. ...
Spun Fiber for Current Sensors
Spun Fiber for Current Sensors

Holographic Optical Beam-Steering (HOBS)
Holographic Optical Beam-Steering (HOBS)

... (lasercom). Lasercom is superior to other methods of wireless communication with respect to data transfer rates and transmission security because it is very difficult to jam the beam or intercept data [Cadogan and Mulholland 1996; Henniger and Wilfert 2010][Ghuman and Willebrand 2002, pg. 2,5][Majum ...
High Harmonic Generation for Coherent Diffractive Imaging
High Harmonic Generation for Coherent Diffractive Imaging

Lenses and Waves: Christiaan Huygens and the Mathematical
Lenses and Waves: Christiaan Huygens and the Mathematical

... configurations in telescopes, that goes by the title of Dioptrica. A second surprise is in store when one takes a closer looks to these papers on geometrical optics. The papers on dioptrics cover the Huygens’ complete scientific career and form the exclusive content of the first two decades of his o ...
Extreme pulse-front tilt from an etalon
Extreme pulse-front tilt from an etalon

... even put to a good use. For example, PFT has been used to make single-shot autocorrelation measurements of many-picosecond pulses [8,9]. The PFT has also been useful for micromachining [10]. Bor et al. pointed out that less commonly used sources of dispersion, such as etalons [3], also introduce PFT ...
The Graduate School Eberly College of Science
The Graduate School Eberly College of Science

... The predicted s-wave scattering lengths as a function of magnetic field for a |1-|5 mixture. With no Feshbach resonance, the s-wave scattering length increases to a value of approximately -3 Bohr at a magnetic field corresponding to 834.1 gauss. In this way, interactions of a two-state |1-|2 mixtu ...
Full text - Simon Fraser University
Full text - Simon Fraser University

A Michelson interferometric technique for measuring refractive index
A Michelson interferometric technique for measuring refractive index

... The optical setup for the Michelson interferometer is shown schematically in Fig. 4. Light from a Helium Neon source S (wavelength of 633nm) is deflected through a mirror M3 and strikes the beam splitter B. The beam splitter is a half-silvered glass plate (silvered on the back side) which reflects ...
STED Microscopy
STED Microscopy

... range) results therefore not only in much lower Psat values but also in significantly reduced photobleaching (Donnert et al., 2006), although at the expense of increased recording times. An elegant, however technically challenging, alternative is to sweep the (CW or high repetition rate) laser beams ...
applications of optical cavities in modern atomic, molecular
applications of optical cavities in modern atomic, molecular

... detection for classical laser spectroscopy, nonlinear optical devices, optical frequency metrology and precision measurement, and cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity QED). Of course the most important application of optical cavities is in laser physics itself. However, in this article we will con ...
Multiplexed Digital Holography incorporating Speckle
Multiplexed Digital Holography incorporating Speckle

... In manufacturing industry there is a high demand for on-line quality control to minimize the risk of producing defect objects. Digital holography has become faster and more reliable and is establishing itself as a method for high accuracy industrial shape measurement. One benefit is that digital hol ...
Laser Sources for Confocal Microscopy
Laser Sources for Confocal Microscopy

Ray-optics cloaking devices for large objects in incoherent natural light
Ray-optics cloaking devices for large objects in incoherent natural light

... hide objects roughly one wavelength large (an optical wavelength equates to the scale of single-celled organisms) have been experimentally demonstrated in both the microwave4,7,10 and optical spectrum8,9,11. Successful attempts have also been made to allow the cloaking technology to be used at much ...
Design and use of guided mode resonance filters for
Design and use of guided mode resonance filters for

Adaptive-Optics Compensation through a High-Gain Raman Amplifier of
Adaptive-Optics Compensation through a High-Gain Raman Amplifier of

Structural, Optical, Electrical and Thermal Characterizations of Pure
Structural, Optical, Electrical and Thermal Characterizations of Pure

... at 30˚C. This solution was stirred well for six hours constantly using magnetic stirrer and then filtered using Whatman filter paper. This solution was taken in five different beakers of 100 mL and L-alanine was added to each of the four beakers as 0.3 mol%, 0.5 mol%, 0.7 mol% and 1 mol%. After maki ...
Laser Sources for Confocal Microscopy
Laser Sources for Confocal Microscopy

Single photon detection based devices and techniques for pulsed
Single photon detection based devices and techniques for pulsed

... Abstract In this thesis, a new type of laser diode transmitter using enhanced gain-switching suitable for use with a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) detector was developed and tested in the pulsed time-of-flight laser range finding (lidar) application. Several laser diode versions were tested a ...
Nonlinear polarization effects in optical fibers: polarization attraction
Nonlinear polarization effects in optical fibers: polarization attraction

... [23–25]. A key breakthrough advance for the practical usage of nonlinear lossless polarizers in telecom applications consisted in the demonstration of 10 Gbit/s on–off-keying (OOK) signal repolarization induced by a sub-Watt CW pump in a few km long span of telecom nonzero-dispersion-shifted fiber ( ...
Nanoconcentration of terahertz radiation in
Nanoconcentration of terahertz radiation in

... terahertz radiation (frequency 1 − 10 THz or vacuum wavelength λ 0 = 300 − 30 μ m). This will allow for the nanoscale spatial resolution for THz imaging [10] and introduce the THz spectroscopy on the nanoscale, taking full advantage of the rich THz spectra and submicron to nanoscale structures of ma ...
Integration of Magneto Optical Traps in Atom Chips
Integration of Magneto Optical Traps in Atom Chips

... This thesis describes the manufacture and demonstration of microfabricated hollow pyramidal mirrors for the purposes of integrated laser cooling and trapping of atoms on an atom chip. A single incident circularly polarised laser beam is reflected inside the pyramid hollow creating all the required b ...
Transverse and longitudinal angular momenta of light
Transverse and longitudinal angular momenta of light

... transformation. This enables a clear identification and separation of different kinds of AM, based on the P - and T -symmetries of the key parameters in their equations. Overall, the framed equations throughout the paper and the final Table I should provide a clear guide to and summary of the main r ...
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Harold Hopkins (physicist)

Harold Horace Hopkins FRS (1918–1994) was a renowned British physicist. His Wave Theory of Aberrations, (published by Oxford University Press 1950), is central to all modern optical design and provides the mathematical analysis which enables the use of computers to create the wealth of high quality lenses available today. In addition to his theoretical work, his many inventions are in daily use throughout the world. These include zoom lenses, coherent fibre-optics and more recently the rod-lens endoscopes which 'opened the door' to modern key-hole surgery. He was the recipient of many of the world's most prestigious awards and was twice nominated for a Nobel Prize. His citation on receiving the Rumford Medal from the Royal Society in 1984 stated: ""In recognition of his many contributions to the theory and design of optical instruments, especially of a wide variety of important new medical instruments which have made a major contribution to clinical diagnosis and surgery.""
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