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G 3 Geochemistry Geophysics
G 3 Geochemistry Geophysics

... et al., 2001], but has not yet been used on such targets in situ. [3] There are some challenges to using Raman spectroscopy as an in situ technique. Until very recently, Raman systems have been so bulky and fragile that development of an in situ system could not be reasonably considered. The Raman e ...
Generalized shifts and weak values for polarization components of
Generalized shifts and weak values for polarization components of

... each polarization is made up of equal weightings of each vector in the other two bases: for each one of these polarization states, a polarization measurement in a different basis cannot discriminate between this vector and its orthogonal partner. There are additional symmetries that occur between di ...
Elaboration and optimization of tellurite-based
Elaboration and optimization of tellurite-based

... Raman gain applications, due to their good linear and nonlinear optical properties and their wide transparency windows in the near- and midwave infrared spectral region. Furthermore, their interesting thermal properties, i.e. low glass transition temperature and ability to be drawn into optical fibe ...
Propagation dynamics of optical vortices
Propagation dynamics of optical vortices

Rubidium Bose-Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattices Gretchen K
Rubidium Bose-Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattices Gretchen K

... Tom Pasquini has been an excellent officemate, and never once complained about my messy desk. Tom is a good friend, and I’ve appreciated his sense of humor. He has always helped me to keep things in context and I’ll miss our discussions. His handiwork never ceases to amaze me, and he also deserves m ...
Lab 71 in TFFM08 Fiber Optics
Lab 71 in TFFM08 Fiber Optics

... Figure 6: The geometry for derivation of the differential delay of a step-index fiber. In Figure 6, two rays are shown. One, the axial ray, travels along the axis of the fiber; the other, the marginal ray, travels along a path near the critical angle for the core-cladding interface and is the highe ...
The Temperature Dependence Of The Gain In
The Temperature Dependence Of The Gain In

... state lasers. This is because of the suitability ...
Statistics of the received power for free space optical channels
Statistics of the received power for free space optical channels

... power from a Gaussian laser beam, which has been adaptively compensated at the transmitter before propagation to the receiver of a FSO link in the moderate scintillation regime is investigated. The complexity of the adaptive optics (AO) system is increased in order to investigate the changes in the ...
Optical fluctuations on the transmission and reflection of mesoscopic
Optical fluctuations on the transmission and reflection of mesoscopic

... is explained. It is shown that diffusion of light is derived on the intensity level. The diffusion constant and speed of propagation are derived from a microscopic picture. Finally these results as derived for an infinite disordered medium are applied to a slab geometry, where the appropriate boundary ...
SECOND HARMONIC GENERATION OF CHIRAL-MODIFIED SILVER NANOPARTICLES
SECOND HARMONIC GENERATION OF CHIRAL-MODIFIED SILVER NANOPARTICLES

... Firstly, I would like to express the deepest appreciation to my supervisor, Dr. JeanMichel Nunzi, who offers me such a precious opportunity to start my Master study and provides me invaluable advice and great encouragement all the time, with his wisdom, patience and immense knowledge during the past ...
Introductory Quantum Optics
Introductory Quantum Optics

... fluorescence, predicting the exponential law for excited-state decay. This work already exhibited the self-energy problems, which were to plague quantum electrodynamics for the next 20 years until the development of the renormalization programme by Schwinger, Feynman, Tomonaga, and Dyson. The observ ...
[pdf]
[pdf]

... GaN ~Refs. 2–6! are important to understand, in part, as a result of GaN’s attractiveness as a material for electro-optic devices.7 In this paper we have explored the nonlinear optical properties of GaN and its interfaces. Several secondharmonic generation ~SHG! measurements of GaN ~Refs. 8–12! have ...
Visibility study of graphene multilayer structures Guoquan Teo and
Visibility study of graphene multilayer structures Guoquan Teo and

... almost the same as that for SLG on SiO2 (300 nm) / Si structure.6,9 As both the absorption and phase modification contribute to the contrast formation mechanism, the contrast generally increases with the number of layers, as shown in Figs. 2(b)-(d). ...
Determination of the water vapor continuum absorption by THz
Determination of the water vapor continuum absorption by THz

Fabrication and Nonlinear Refractive Index Measurement of
Fabrication and Nonlinear Refractive Index Measurement of

... was focused and the sample was scanned along a focused Gaussian–beam (TEM00) through its focal plane. The intensity of the laser beam for each position as a function focus position was measured using finite aperture at far field. To measure the total beam intensity of the laser, the input beam is di ...
Get
Get

... the ideal one is large, the GA performs its operators to extract or recalculate results [29]. Note that the fitness function as the ideal absorptance spectrum is set to unity at wavelengths of interest and the calculated spectrum (A) is obtained indirectly from the reflectance R, i.e., A = 1-R. It i ...
by ZHAOBING TIAN
by ZHAOBING TIAN

YZM NI
YZM NI

356961: Internet Protocols - ECSE - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
356961: Internet Protocols - ECSE - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

... Even in single mode, there are 2 linearly independent solutions for every  (to maxwell’s equations) State of polarization (SOP): distribution of light energy between the (two transverse) polarization modes Ex and Ey Polarization Vector: The electric dipole moment per unit volume In perfectly circul ...
LIGHT GENERATION AND MANIPULATION FROM NONLINEAR RANDOMLY DISTRIBUTED DOMAINS IN SBN
LIGHT GENERATION AND MANIPULATION FROM NONLINEAR RANDOMLY DISTRIBUTED DOMAINS IN SBN

... generation and propagation from crystalline structures with disordered nonlinear domains but with a homogenous refractive index. A random distribution of non-linear domains is found naturally in the Strontium Barium Niobate (SBN) ferroelectric crystal. As opposed to other monodomain nonlinear optica ...
Multiterawatt few-cycle pulse OPCPA
Multiterawatt few-cycle pulse OPCPA

... The highest peak power laser amplifier systems are based almost entirely on CPA (with Nd:glass and/or Ti:sapphire gain medium), which is by now the most well-known and most reliable amplification technique. Unfortunately, the limits of scalability are reached due to self-action issues and due to the a ...
Displacement laser interferometry with sub-nanometer
Displacement laser interferometry with sub-nanometer

... smaller range and improved uncertainty of 0,24 nm over a range of 1 µm, and 0,40 nm over a range of 6 µm. To improve the uncertainty of existing laser interferometer systems a new compensation method for heterodyne laser interferometers was proposed. It is based on phase quadrature measurement in co ...
Development of a process for characterization of Nd:YAG crystals
Development of a process for characterization of Nd:YAG crystals

... of laser beam characteristics from a single cavity laser and to establish a preliminary guideline that would determine which crystals were acceptable for use in production of laser devices. These objectives were achieved by developing the experimental procedures and by statistical analysis of the da ...
Fluorescence of coumarins and xanthenes after two
Fluorescence of coumarins and xanthenes after two

... therefore been proposed that the enhanced resolution that is available through UV light can be achieved without the need for special UV optics.9 This has been proven for confocal fluorescence microscopy, showing that two-photon absorption leads to a confinement of the illumination volume.10 In these ...
META`16 Malaga - Spain - META`17, the 8th International
META`16 Malaga - Spain - META`17, the 8th International

... and Astronomy, and Bioengineering. He received his B.S. degree from the University of Tehran, and his M.S and Ph.D. degrees from Caltech. He has received several awards for his research including the 2015 Fellow of US National Academy of Inventors (NAI), the 2015 Gold Medal from SPIE (the internatio ...
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Harold Hopkins (physicist)

Harold Horace Hopkins FRS (1918–1994) was a renowned British physicist. His Wave Theory of Aberrations, (published by Oxford University Press 1950), is central to all modern optical design and provides the mathematical analysis which enables the use of computers to create the wealth of high quality lenses available today. In addition to his theoretical work, his many inventions are in daily use throughout the world. These include zoom lenses, coherent fibre-optics and more recently the rod-lens endoscopes which 'opened the door' to modern key-hole surgery. He was the recipient of many of the world's most prestigious awards and was twice nominated for a Nobel Prize. His citation on receiving the Rumford Medal from the Royal Society in 1984 stated: ""In recognition of his many contributions to the theory and design of optical instruments, especially of a wide variety of important new medical instruments which have made a major contribution to clinical diagnosis and surgery.""
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