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China plunges into ocean research
China plunges into ocean research

... Sea. China’s latest foray into the Pacific will be smaller but much more advanced. It will plumb a part of the ocean that could hold important secrets about east Asia’s summer monsoon and the periodic changes in ocean temperature known as El Niño and La Niña. Set to begin in April, the five-year res ...
2: The Causes of Climatic Change
2: The Causes of Climatic Change

... equatorial Pacific Ocean. During a warm ENSO event, sea-level pressure drops in the eastern Pacific and rises in the west and the dominant easterly trade winds weaken. Drought is experienced over Australasia and parts of southeast Asia and South America while heavy rains occur in the nations neighbo ...
elnino.intro.winterschool.2016
elnino.intro.winterschool.2016

... Walker was analyzing the variability of Indian Monsoon variability and found it to be related to very large-scale atmospheric sea level pressure variability to the south of India, which he called the Southern Oscillation, as it is south of India. But it actually is more or less right on the equator. ...
Ocean Currents and El Niño
Ocean Currents and El Niño

... • The sudden warming of a vast area of the equatorial Pacific ocean surface. • Typically starts off Peru and works up the coast to western Mexico and California • Occurs in a three to seven year cycle. • See-Saw Pattern from normal to El Niño conditions is called the Southern Oscillation • ENSO some ...
The implication of rapid Polar warming to the tropics
The implication of rapid Polar warming to the tropics

... This paper highlights the results and discussion in the ICSU (ROAP) – SCAR forum on rapid polar warming and its impact on the earth system on 23rd March 2007 in Kota Kinabalu. This forum was held as part of the third Malaysian International Seminar on Antarctica with a theme of From the Tropics to t ...
ENVIRONMENT:
ENVIRONMENT:

... dramatically to fuel the marine food web. On the other hand, warm temperatures deep within the water column may reveal unusual patterns of heat storage – for example, abnormal heat transfer from the tropical Pacific Ocean to the overlying atmosphere that drives "El Niño weather." Wind Data show the ...
El Nino
El Nino

... Indonesian archipelago when warming is particularly strong (on average every three to eight years). Characteristic changes in the atmosphere accompany those in the ocean, resulting in altered weather patterns across the globe. ...
G163S10L15_enso_ROD
G163S10L15_enso_ROD

... which will continue into the Northern Hemisphere summer 2010. Although most models predict ENSO-neutral conditions, there is a growing possibility of La Niña developing during the second half of ...
Ocean Water - Perry Local Schools
Ocean Water - Perry Local Schools

... • Water temperatures rapidly fall with depth making the thermocline this boundary between warm and cold water. • WE can feel the thermocline in a lake. ...
During the past several days, suppressed convection partly associated with... was observed over the South China Sea, Philippines and the...
During the past several days, suppressed convection partly associated with... was observed over the South China Sea, Philippines and the...

... by velocity potential as well as the RMM index. There is some evidence, however, of an intraseasonal signal, primarily noted as an envelope of suppressed convection that has slowly shifted eastward to the western Pacific from the Indian Ocean. A strong westward moving equatorial Rossby wave (ERW) is ...
grymes-climate+change
grymes-climate+change

... is being overstated, the most ‘modest’ of impacts could have dire effects on Louisiana . . . Louisiana may be the most adversely impacted of any state in the nation.” ...
Climate Change 1-physical factors
Climate Change 1-physical factors

... • Changes in the pattern and strength of ocean currents may lead to changes in the distribution of heat around the planet. • A short term example would be El Niño, which appears every few years. • A longer term example would be the North Atlantic Drift, which may change position every few thousand y ...
Ocean Currents
Ocean Currents

... 3. What depth should the water be for an Ekman spiral to occur? 4. How are surface currents created? 5. What is a gyre? 6. How can an El Nino impact upwelling? 7. Coriolis Effect is strongest near the _____? ...
Tropical Indo-Pacific Climate Shifts to a More El Nino like State
Tropical Indo-Pacific Climate Shifts to a More El Nino like State

... "Removing observational biases from the measurements was still challenging, but we saw that these quite different ways of measuring sea surface temperature turned out to agree very well over the 60-year span from 1950 – 2009, and were supported by subsurface ocean temperature observations," explains ...
What are the El Nino and La Nina?
What are the El Nino and La Nina?

... • Mean state: The two basic regions of SST? Which region has stronger rainfall? What is the Walker circulation? • El Nino and La Nina: Which region has warm SST anomaly ...
Slab Ocean El Niño atmospheric feedbacks in Coupled Climate
Slab Ocean El Niño atmospheric feedbacks in Coupled Climate

... Further analysis of the seasonal cycle in Z20 using SODA Ocean Reanalysis reveals two different regimes in the seasonal cycle along the equator: The first regime, to which ENSO is phase-locked, extends over the west and central equatorial Pacific and is driven by subsurface ocean dynamics. The secon ...
Media Release
Media Release

... Although previous studies have analyzed coastal impacts at local and regional levels, this is the first to pull together data from across the Pacific to determine basin-wide patterns. The research group determined all Pacific Ocean regions investigated were affected during either an El Niño or La Ni ...
A Comparative Study of Climate Change and Glacier Loss in the
A Comparative Study of Climate Change and Glacier Loss in the

... S Always seasonal variation ...
Yannay - onafieldtrip.ca
Yannay - onafieldtrip.ca

... Have you ever heard the words El Niño and/or La Niño and had no idea what they meant? El Niño is the warming of the Pacific Ocean off the western coast of South America that usually occurs every 4 to 7 years between the months of December to January. During El Niño the Pacific trade winds don’t push ...
U3A-ClimChange08 7593KB Nov 08 2012
U3A-ClimChange08 7593KB Nov 08 2012

... related to the Southern Oscillation • Normally there is a cold ocean current (Humboldt Current) flowing north along the coast. It provides rich fishing grounds, especially for anchovia • From time to time cold water is replaced by warm water from the west causing the collapse of the fisheries ...
generalsciencenotes - Geoscience Research Institute
generalsciencenotes - Geoscience Research Institute

... important because it attracts the westerly trades and determines their general direction of movement. In the El Niño event of 1982-83, the low-pressure area, which should have been located at Tahiti, moved farther east. Record pressure differences were recorded between Darwin and Tahiti. This low-pr ...
El Nino - La Nina
El Nino - La Nina

... • Weaker southeast Trades in the austral late summer cause February-April to be the equatorial warm season. upwelling is weaker and sea surface temperature warms • upwelling is strongest at the end of the austral winter in Sept-Oct when the southeast Trades blow at a steady 6 m s-1 ...
rapid climate change - Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
rapid climate change - Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences

... weaken way before ✗ Ocean circulation recovered only after ✗ Deep water formation take a long time to respond ✗ Impacts on wide regions of the globe ...
g104_class16_ENSO
g104_class16_ENSO

... variations in Pacific ocean climate on decadal scales ...
El Nino (warming) and La Nina (cooling) - DP
El Nino (warming) and La Nina (cooling) - DP

... • During non-El Niño conditions, the Walker circulation is seen at the surface. • Easterly trade winds move water and air warmed by the sun towards the west. • This also creates ocean upwelling off the coasts of Peru and Ecuador and brings nutrient-rich cold water to the surface, increasing fishing ...
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El Niño–Southern Oscillation

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