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Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive
Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive

... The European Commission promulgated the Directive for Alternative Investment Fund Managers (“AIFMD”) in 2010 as one of the many measures adopted worldwide to quell fears of financial instability and systemic risk.1 The AIFMD seeks to achieve these goals through “enhance[d] supervisory practices” and ...
Directive on Alternative Investment Fund Managers
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... others. It has become clear during the inquiry that the Directive was designed with two specific types of funds in mind: hedge funds and private equity funds. The debate and the evidence we received has therefore tended to concentrate on hedge funds and, to a lesser extent, on private equity funds. ...
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Disappointment Aversion in Asset Allocation
Disappointment Aversion in Asset Allocation

... as expected excess return increases. The results are consistent with the experimental findings of Abdellaoui and Bleichrodt (2007) that investors are particularly frustrated for suffering losses when they have a very good chance to win. Therefore, in bear markets when expected excess returns are hig ...
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Optimal Debt and Equity Values in the Presence of Chapter 7 and

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Hedge Funds, Managerial Skill, and Macroeconomic Variables
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... Other barriers differ both between demand side and supply side segments and between firms within a segment, depending on a firm’s own situation. The next biggest demand side concerns include cost of funds, investor demand and obtaining/maintaining ratings. Supply side concerns centre on regulation, ...
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... proactive focus sector review program of the Financial Reporting Review Panel (FRRP)—a regulatory body charged with ensuring compliance with accounting standards in the U.K. From 2004 to 2011, the FRRP annually selected a subset of “focus sectors,” within which companies were subject to enhanced reg ...
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Private equity



In finance, private equity is an asset class consisting of equity securities and debt in operating companies that are not publicly traded on a stock exchange.A private equity investment will generally be made by a private equity firm, a venture capital firm or an angel investor. Each of these categories of investor has its own set of goals, preferences and investment strategies; however, all provide working capital to a target company to nurture expansion, new-product development, or restructuring of the company’s operations, management, or ownership.Bloomberg Businessweek has called private equity a rebranding of leveraged-buyout firms after the 1980s. Common investment strategies in private equity include: leveraged buyouts, venture capital, growth capital, distressed investments and mezzanine capital. In a typical leveraged-buyout transaction, a private-equity firm buys majority control of an existing or mature firm. This is distinct from a venture-capital or growth-capital investment, in which the investors (typically venture-capital firms or angel investors) invest in young, growing or emerging companies, and rarely obtain majority control.Private equity is also often grouped into a broader category called private capital, generally used to describe capital supporting any long-term, illiquid investment strategy.
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