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(full text)
(full text)

... shown in (a) and (b) respectively, and the total x-ray spectrum for the region that was imaged is shown in (d). The darker areas represent the copper or the aluminum. The image created with secondary electrons is shown in (c). All three images cover the same area and are only displayed at different ...
Observation of subluminal twisted light in vacuum
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... experimental conditions, such as Bessel beams and evanescent waves, have been studied for their exotic group velocities in vacuum (9-10). A recent publication has also reported slow-light effects in vacuum (11) for both Gaussian and Bessel-like beams. The work demonstrated light delays as large as ~ ...
10.2 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
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... To obtain an infrared spectrum via a Fourier transform, the signal would be recorded (digitized) as a function of time to obtain F(t). Then the spectrum would be computed using the following expression, ...
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PDF

... tectable in the unheated film,though substantial zero angle scattering is evident. This intense zero angle scattering has been observed in many ionomer samples with no agreement as to its origin. From the changes in the zero angle scattering observed in these experiments as a function of temperature ...
Polarimetric imaging of crystals - Werner Kaminsky
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Scanning Electron Microscopy Primer - CharFac
Scanning Electron Microscopy Primer - CharFac

... resolution but it comes at a cost. The stronger condenser lens setting in B causes more of the beam to be stopped by the objective aperture and thus a reduction in probe current occurs. Beam current increases to the 8/3 power as probe diameter increases. Adequate current is essential to produce imag ...
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... Complete cancellation occurs when waves are offset by 3. ...
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Nondiffracting Light Beams for Long Ranges
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Conroy2005-SurfaceMetrology.pdf
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Beam Dynamics in PT Symmetric Optical Lattices
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First Order Optics
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Laboratory Experiment
Laboratory Experiment

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Gaussian Beams
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Optical Coherence Tomography
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Linköping University Post Print Optical properties of carbon nanofiber photonic crystals
Linköping University Post Print Optical properties of carbon nanofiber photonic crystals

... of the band structure of the CNF-PC using ellipsometry. The measurements are in good agreement with finite-difference time domain [5] band structure calculations using a refractive index of nCN F = 4.1 for the CNF. It is also shown that the symmetry directions of the samples can be easily detected. ...
Chapter 2: Propagation of Laser Beams
Chapter 2: Propagation of Laser Beams

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Diffraction topography

Diffraction topography (short: ""topography"") is an quantum beam imaging technique based on Bragg diffraction.Diffraction topographic images (""topographies"") record the intensity profile of a beam of X-rays (or, sometimes, neutrons) diffracted by a crystal.A topography thus represents a two-dimensional spatial intensity mapping of reflected X-rays, i.e. the spatial fine structure of a Laue reflection.This intensity mapping reflects the distribution of scattering power inside the crystal; topographs therefore reveal the irregularities in a non-ideal crystal lattice.X-ray diffraction topography is one variant of X-ray imaging, making use of diffraction contrast rather than absorption contrast which is usually used in radiography and computed tomography (CT). Topography is exploited to a lesser extends with neutrons and other quantum beams. In the electron microscope community, such technique is called dark field imaging or diffraction contrast imaging.Topography is used for monitoring crystal quality and visualizing defects in many different crystalline materials.It has proved helpful e.g. when developing new crystal growth methods, for monitoring growth and the crystal quality achieved, and for iteratively optimizing growth conditions.In many cases, topography can be applied without preparing or otherwise damaging the sample; it is therefore one variant of non-destructive testing.
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