University of Groningen The hearing brain in males and
... brain are PET and fMRI. The brain of subjects is scanned with PET or fMRI while performing a task. Neuronal activity in regions involved in the task will change and this will change the energy consumption in that region (Figure 4). This change in activity can either be an in- or decrease, denoted by ...
... brain are PET and fMRI. The brain of subjects is scanned with PET or fMRI while performing a task. Neuronal activity in regions involved in the task will change and this will change the energy consumption in that region (Figure 4). This change in activity can either be an in- or decrease, denoted by ...
Integrating experimental and observational personality research
... the morning and morning people in the evening will have very low arousal, morning people in the morning and evening people in the evening will have very high arousal). Similarly, when studying mood effects upon memory, the selection of depressed versus non-depressed participants greatly enhances the ...
... the morning and morning people in the evening will have very low arousal, morning people in the morning and evening people in the evening will have very high arousal). Similarly, when studying mood effects upon memory, the selection of depressed versus non-depressed participants greatly enhances the ...
Changes in the N1-P2 Complex after Speech
... there is tremendous potential for clinical application. The N1-P2 complex could be used to monitor neurophysiologic changes during speech-sound acquisition after cochlear implantation, hearing aid use, or any other form of auditory learning. More importantly, physiologic correlates of perception cou ...
... there is tremendous potential for clinical application. The N1-P2 complex could be used to monitor neurophysiologic changes during speech-sound acquisition after cochlear implantation, hearing aid use, or any other form of auditory learning. More importantly, physiologic correlates of perception cou ...
Spontaneous default mode network phase
... subjective appraisals of performance under stereotype threat. If stereotype threat promotes greater vigilance to performance errors and a more negative interpretation of performance as reviewed above, then even in circumstances where performance is not actually impaired, one’s subjective appraisal a ...
... subjective appraisals of performance under stereotype threat. If stereotype threat promotes greater vigilance to performance errors and a more negative interpretation of performance as reviewed above, then even in circumstances where performance is not actually impaired, one’s subjective appraisal a ...
Expectancy and attention in melody perception
... Dowling expectancies in general. Expectancies represent knowledge of the world. In music, expectancies represent knowledge the listener has of a music universe-of a piece embedded in a style. On a procedural level, expectancies represent the tuning of perceptual mechanisms to music invariants. That ...
... Dowling expectancies in general. Expectancies represent knowledge of the world. In music, expectancies represent knowledge the listener has of a music universe-of a piece embedded in a style. On a procedural level, expectancies represent the tuning of perceptual mechanisms to music invariants. That ...
The Resilience of Computationalism - Philsci
... ‘computation’, an analog process may or may not be an analog computation, and an analog computation may or may not be a computation in the sense relevant to computationalism. In a loose sense, ‘analog’ refers to the processes of any system that at some level of description can be characterized as t ...
... ‘computation’, an analog process may or may not be an analog computation, and an analog computation may or may not be a computation in the sense relevant to computationalism. In a loose sense, ‘analog’ refers to the processes of any system that at some level of description can be characterized as t ...
behaviorist approach - International Journal on New Trends in
... juice they secrete for the sake of providing his studies with scientific validity. Then, he designed threestorey Tower of Silence, whose rooms were isolated from each other, which was sunk in sand, which was surrounded by a ditch filled with straw, that did not let air in when closed in order to pre ...
... juice they secrete for the sake of providing his studies with scientific validity. Then, he designed threestorey Tower of Silence, whose rooms were isolated from each other, which was sunk in sand, which was surrounded by a ditch filled with straw, that did not let air in when closed in order to pre ...
LEARNING AND TEACHING : THEORIES, APPROACHES AND
... juice they secrete for the sake of providing his studies with scientific validity. Then, he designed threestorey Tower of Silence, whose rooms were isolated from each other, which was sunk in sand, which was surrounded by a ditch filled with straw, that did not let air in when closed in order to pre ...
... juice they secrete for the sake of providing his studies with scientific validity. Then, he designed threestorey Tower of Silence, whose rooms were isolated from each other, which was sunk in sand, which was surrounded by a ditch filled with straw, that did not let air in when closed in order to pre ...
Models of bodily expression perception
... Gelder, 2006). In this chapter we present and discus more recent findings obtained in the course of testing some hypotheses derived from this model. Our point of departure is still the facial expression because that is at one the most studied emotional signal and the one by and large all human emoti ...
... Gelder, 2006). In this chapter we present and discus more recent findings obtained in the course of testing some hypotheses derived from this model. Our point of departure is still the facial expression because that is at one the most studied emotional signal and the one by and large all human emoti ...
Capturing Sound - Georgetown University
... from the singer, and as soon as the singing is over, so too is my consumption.”3 When sound is recorded and preserved in a physical medium, however, the listener’s consumption need not end when the singing is over, for the music can be separated from the performer and be replayed without the artist’ ...
... from the singer, and as soon as the singing is over, so too is my consumption.”3 When sound is recorded and preserved in a physical medium, however, the listener’s consumption need not end when the singing is over, for the music can be separated from the performer and be replayed without the artist’ ...
Chapter 9 Notes Power Point
... A kind of learning that involves the association between environmental stimuli and the organism’s responses ©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ...
... A kind of learning that involves the association between environmental stimuli and the organism’s responses ©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ...
psychology 2
... • Computed tomography (CT): brainimaging method using computer-controlled X-rays of the brain • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): brainimaging method using radio waves and magnetic fields of the body to produce detailed images of the brain ...
... • Computed tomography (CT): brainimaging method using computer-controlled X-rays of the brain • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): brainimaging method using radio waves and magnetic fields of the body to produce detailed images of the brain ...
Ecological Perception: Seeing Systems Abstract
... p.477). Metaphors are used to communicate ideas, construct meaning and establish cultural legitimacy by harnessing preconceived ideas to help create new understanding. One of the ways that visual communication builds meaning is through visual metaphors that are emotionally charged. Metaphors are cog ...
... p.477). Metaphors are used to communicate ideas, construct meaning and establish cultural legitimacy by harnessing preconceived ideas to help create new understanding. One of the ways that visual communication builds meaning is through visual metaphors that are emotionally charged. Metaphors are cog ...
The Classical Period - University of St. Thomas
... The composers of the Classical Period moved away from the “formal” and “elitist” forms rooted in counterpoint during the Baroque Period in favor of more “natural” forms that were simpler, with slower moving harmony, that were believed to be easier for the public to understand and ultimately apprecia ...
... The composers of the Classical Period moved away from the “formal” and “elitist” forms rooted in counterpoint during the Baroque Period in favor of more “natural” forms that were simpler, with slower moving harmony, that were believed to be easier for the public to understand and ultimately apprecia ...
The what, where and how of auditory
... hierarchical processing of speech in both the posterior and anterior auditory cortex). However, as most, if not all, studies have asked listeners to attend to either spatial or non-spatial features of a sound but not to both simultaneously, the interaction between these two pathways has not been ful ...
... hierarchical processing of speech in both the posterior and anterior auditory cortex). However, as most, if not all, studies have asked listeners to attend to either spatial or non-spatial features of a sound but not to both simultaneously, the interaction between these two pathways has not been ful ...
Slide 1
... commands to the muscles through the motor neurons – Interneurons also make up the bulk of the neurons in the brain. These three neurons help make up the reflex arc- a fast reaction controlled in the spinal cord Psychology, Third Edition Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White ...
... commands to the muscles through the motor neurons – Interneurons also make up the bulk of the neurons in the brain. These three neurons help make up the reflex arc- a fast reaction controlled in the spinal cord Psychology, Third Edition Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White ...
Slide 1
... • Reinforcement - any event or stimulus, that when following a response, increases the probability that the response will occur again. – ** Primary reinforcer - any reinforcer that is naturally reinforcing by meeting a basic biological need, such as hunger, thirst, or touch. – Secondary reinforcer - ...
... • Reinforcement - any event or stimulus, that when following a response, increases the probability that the response will occur again. – ** Primary reinforcer - any reinforcer that is naturally reinforcing by meeting a basic biological need, such as hunger, thirst, or touch. – Secondary reinforcer - ...
Allen Joel Neuringer Professor of Psychology
... Behavior Processes, 2001, 27, 79-94 (Neuringer, A., Kornell, N. & Olufs, M.) Comparing choices and variations in people and rats: Two teaching experiments. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 2000, 32, 407-416. (Neuringer, A., Deiss, C. & Imig, S.) Reinforcing operant variability in ...
... Behavior Processes, 2001, 27, 79-94 (Neuringer, A., Kornell, N. & Olufs, M.) Comparing choices and variations in people and rats: Two teaching experiments. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 2000, 32, 407-416. (Neuringer, A., Deiss, C. & Imig, S.) Reinforcing operant variability in ...
to the PDF file. - Svenska samfundet för musikforskning
... Perhaps most of all, Synnestvedt loved music. According to his daughter, he learned harmony while a soldier in Russia (when he also learned Russian), but does not seem to have been musically trained otherwise.13 A collection of concert programmes from 1902 to 1908, kept by the family, not only show ...
... Perhaps most of all, Synnestvedt loved music. According to his daughter, he learned harmony while a soldier in Russia (when he also learned Russian), but does not seem to have been musically trained otherwise.13 A collection of concert programmes from 1902 to 1908, kept by the family, not only show ...
Centering on African Practice in Musical Arts
... O’dyke Nzewi is an African classical drummer. He gives workshops on the theory and practice of African traditional drum music. He is currently a consultant with the Centre for Indigenous Instrumental Music and Dance Practices (CIIMDA) for the SADC. He is also pursuing a master’s degree in Music Tec ...
... O’dyke Nzewi is an African classical drummer. He gives workshops on the theory and practice of African traditional drum music. He is currently a consultant with the Centre for Indigenous Instrumental Music and Dance Practices (CIIMDA) for the SADC. He is also pursuing a master’s degree in Music Tec ...
Conditioned tone control of brain reward behavior produces highly
... before training. All testing and training were conducted in an operant test chamber (model H10-11R-TC, Coulbourn Instruments [CI], Whitehall, PA) enclosed within a sound-attenuated acoustic chamber (Industrial Acoustics Co. [IAC], Bronx, NY). The test chamber was equipped with a nose poke operandum ...
... before training. All testing and training were conducted in an operant test chamber (model H10-11R-TC, Coulbourn Instruments [CI], Whitehall, PA) enclosed within a sound-attenuated acoustic chamber (Industrial Acoustics Co. [IAC], Bronx, NY). The test chamber was equipped with a nose poke operandum ...
Huffman PowerPoint Slides
... Action Potentials • AP’s are fixed in amplitude • An AP sweeps along the axon membrane at a constant velocity • Vary in frequency (a few per second to a max of 1000 per second) • Are “all or none” in nature (AP either occurs or it does not) • AP’s have a refractory period © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, ...
... Action Potentials • AP’s are fixed in amplitude • An AP sweeps along the axon membrane at a constant velocity • Vary in frequency (a few per second to a max of 1000 per second) • Are “all or none” in nature (AP either occurs or it does not) • AP’s have a refractory period © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, ...
BOLD fMRI study of ultrahigh frequency encoding in the
... Many vertebrates communicate with ultrahigh frequency (UHF) vocalizations to limit auditory detection by predators. The mechanisms underlying the neural encoding of such UHF sounds may provide important insights for understanding neural processing of other complex sounds (e.g. human speeches). In th ...
... Many vertebrates communicate with ultrahigh frequency (UHF) vocalizations to limit auditory detection by predators. The mechanisms underlying the neural encoding of such UHF sounds may provide important insights for understanding neural processing of other complex sounds (e.g. human speeches). In th ...
A historical perspective on learning: the legacy and - Hal-SHS
... Classical conditioning is recognized as a precursor of learning theory. However, Pavlov distinguished two mechanisms of association leading to modification of activity: adaptation though conditioning and learning through “trial and error” (developed later by Skinner in behaviorism). Pavlov thought ...
... Classical conditioning is recognized as a precursor of learning theory. However, Pavlov distinguished two mechanisms of association leading to modification of activity: adaptation though conditioning and learning through “trial and error” (developed later by Skinner in behaviorism). Pavlov thought ...