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Major Divisions of Life
Major Divisions of Life

... • Tardigrades are one of the few groups of species that are capable of reversibly suspending their metabolism and going into a state of cryptobiosis. • Several species regularly survive in a dehydrated state for nearly 10 years. Depending on the environment, they may enter this state via anhydrobios ...
Shattered: Medawar`s Test Tubes and their Enduring Legacy of Chaos
Shattered: Medawar`s Test Tubes and their Enduring Legacy of Chaos

... Drought: Should lead to a similar age distribution pattern as famine. Accidents/Natural Disasters: If the test tubes could learn to avoid accidents or natural disasters and/or evolve adaptations to allow them to do so, again the same “backwards” distribution pattern as famine and drought would be se ...
Workshop: The Evolution of Animalia
Workshop: The Evolution of Animalia

... I don’t think you need me to provide an answer to this one. But you can at least start with this: Knowing the embryonic derivations and evolutionary links among animalia enables us to place our own species in the evolutionary continuum. You may expound on the philosophical, social, and even spiritua ...
Animal Diversity File
Animal Diversity File

... Three tissue layers in embryo. Almost all animals share this basic feature; the sponges and cnidarians are exceptions. Acoelomate: Flatworms don't have any kind of coelom or pseudocoelom; their bodies are basically solid. This simple body structure led biologists to conclude that the phylum Platyhel ...
Kingdom animalia
Kingdom animalia

... THURSDAY 18TH MARCH Evolution from the start to the pinnacle DR. KOFI ...
The Soil Food Web - I-MOL
The Soil Food Web - I-MOL

... In space between soil aggregates. Those arthropods and nematodes that cannot burrow through soil move in the pores between soil aggregates. Organisms that are sensitive to desiccation, such as protozoa and many nematodes, live in water-filled pores. (See figure 1.) WHEN ARE THEY ACTIVE? The activity ...
Animal classification
Animal classification

... (mammary glands) by which the young ones are nourished. They have two pairs of limbs, adapted for walking, running, climbing, burrowing, swimming or flying (Figure 4.24). The skin of mammals is unique in possessing hair. External ears or pinnae are present. Different types of teeth are present in th ...
Lab Topic 18 - MDC Faculty Web Pages
Lab Topic 18 - MDC Faculty Web Pages

... – 1. Compare the anatomy of the representative animals, describing similarities and differences in organs and body form that allow the animal to carry out body functions. – 2. Discuss the impact of molecular studies on traditional phylogenetic trees. – 3. Discuss the relationship between body form a ...
Chapter 29 PowerPoint
Chapter 29 PowerPoint

... Sponges ...
Fall 2015 Textbook List - Carl Albert State College
Fall 2015 Textbook List - Carl Albert State College

... schedule and your purchase receipt to the CASC Bookstore. Last day for refunds will be August 25th for Fall . Refunds cannot be given for opened access codes. ...
Overview of Invertebrates
Overview of Invertebrates

... Name___________________ Class______________ Date________ Read these passages from the text and answer the questions that follow. Complete Digestive System Early invertebrates had an incomplete digestive system. There was just one opening for the mouth and anus. Ancestors of modern roundworms were th ...
domestic rabbit - Cincinnati Zoo
domestic rabbit - Cincinnati Zoo

... other times rabbits tend to be gregarious. Males and females are very affectionate at mating time, licking one another’s ears and head. Although rabbits were raised by the Romans for meat, true domestication does not appear to have taken place until the Middle Ages, when they were raised for meat an ...
Overview of Invertebrates
Overview of Invertebrates

... Name___________________ Class______________ Date________ Read these passages from the text and answer the questions that follow. Complete Digestive System Early invertebrates had an incomplete digestive system. There was just one opening for the mouth and anus. Ancestors of modern roundworms were th ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Chapter 18 The Evolution of Animal Diversity ...
Sand Pads - Using Tracks to Monitor Fauna
Sand Pads - Using Tracks to Monitor Fauna

The Classification and Distribution of the Class Scyphozoa
The Classification and Distribution of the Class Scyphozoa

... majority of the species live in shallow coastal waters, though there are species have been found in deep seas. Regardless of the extensive distribution and varied diversity, there is relatively little known about these animals. Much of what we know about scyphozoans is due to our occasional inabilit ...
Classification Notes
Classification Notes

... Sponges are aquatic animals that represent a transition from unicellular to multicellular life. Of the 10,000 species of sponges, only about 150 species live in fresh water. Adult sponges are sessile, meaning that they attach themselves to a surface and do not move. Because they are sessile, sponges ...
BIO 104 - Jefferson State Community College
BIO 104 - Jefferson State Community College

... 3. Describe the various types of symmetry and be able to recognize examples of each. 4. Describe the differences in embryonic development between diploblastic and triphoblastic organisms. Also, be able to label the various germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. 5. Be able to construct a clado ...
Features Used to Classify Animals
Features Used to Classify Animals

... the body parts tells us not only the roles of the organs in question but also how the species may have evolved. One such structure that is used in classication of animals is the coelom. A coelom is a body cavity that forms during early embryonic development. The coelom allows for compartmentalizati ...
Competency
Competency

... Discuss organic evolution among the various animal groups and develop an understanding of the phylogenetic relationships between the major animal phyla. Describe anatomical parts used to carry out life functions within selected individuals from each major phylum and develop an understanding of how e ...
Marine turbellarian Dugesia tigrina
Marine turbellarian Dugesia tigrina

... However, molecular evidence based on ribosomal RNA sequences suggests the Nemertea are more closely related to Annelids than Platyhelminths. Similarly, Gnathostomulids do not have free swimming larvae and their sperm morphology is very different from the Platyhelminthes, which suggests they aren’t c ...
Document
Document

... However, molecular evidence based on ribosomal RNA sequences suggests the Nemertea are more closely related to Annelids than Platyhelminths. Similarly, Gnathostomulids do not have free swimming larvae and their sperm morphology is very different from the Platyhelminthes, which suggests they aren’t c ...
Evolution in Natural Populations Evolution in Natural
Evolution in Natural Populations Evolution in Natural

... As long as the initial population is genetically variable, artificial selection is almost always successful and the trait under selection changes over time. • Even starting with a genetically homogeneous population, artificial selection still works, but it takes longer. • Why? • Mackay et al (1994) ...
Chapter 26: Sponges, Cnidarians, and Unsegmented Worms
Chapter 26: Sponges, Cnidarians, and Unsegmented Worms

...  These food fragments are taken up by _________________________________________ in the gastroderm that digests them further  The nutrients are then transported throughout the body by _________________________  Any materials that cannot be digested are passed back out through the _________________ ...
Features Used to Classify Animals
Features Used to Classify Animals

... the body parts tells us not only the roles of the organs in question but also how the species may have evolved. One such structure that is used in classication of animals is the coelom. A coelom is a body cavity that forms during early embryonic development. The coelom allows for compartmentalizati ...
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History of zoology (through 1859)

This article considers the history of zoology up to the year 1859, when the theory of evolution by natural selection was proposed by Charles Darwin.The history of zoology traces the study of the animal kingdom from ancient to modern times. Although the concept of zoology as a single coherent field arose much later, the zoological sciences emerged from natural history reaching back to the works of Aristotle and Galen in the ancient Greco-Roman world. This ancient work was further developed in the Middle Ages by Muslim physicians and scholars such as Albertus Magnus. During the European Renaissance and early modern period, zoological thought was revolutionized in Europe by a renewed interest in empiricism and the discovery of many novel organisms. Prominent in this movement were Vesalius and William Harvey, who used experimentation and careful observation in physiology, and naturalists such as Carl Linnaeus and Buffon who began to classify the diversity of life and the fossil record, as well as the development and behavior of organisms. Microscopy revealed the previously unknown world of microorganisms, laying the groundwork for cell theory. The growing importance of natural theology, partly a response to the rise of mechanical philosophy, encouraged the growth of natural history (although it entrenched the argument from design).Over the 18th and 19th centuries, zoology became increasingly professional scientific disciplines. Explorer-naturalists such as Alexander von Humboldt investigated the interaction between organisms and their environment, and the ways this relationship depends on geography—laying the foundations for biogeography, ecology and ethology. Naturalists began to reject essentialism and consider the importance of extinction and the mutability of species. Cell theory provided a new perspective on the fundamental basis of life. These developments, as well as the results from embryology and paleontology, were synthesized in Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. In 1859, Darwin placed the theory of organic evolution on a new footing, by his discovery of a process by which organic evolution can occur, and provided observational evidence that it had done so.
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