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TIE-29: Refractive Index and Dispersion
TIE-29: Refractive Index and Dispersion

... The annealing rate dependence of the Abbe number and refractive index of each glass is represented by a line in the diagram having a slope that is characteristic for the glass type. For a given melt the position of the line in the diagram is given by the initial refractive index / Abbe number measur ...
3.Redox
3.Redox

AP Chemistry Notes and Worksheets 2014
AP Chemistry Notes and Worksheets 2014

...  covalent bonds-created when two or more nonmetals share electrons  molecule- atoms held together by covalent bonds  ions- charged particles formed by the loss or gain of electrons  ionic bonds- compounds created when one atom loses an electron and another gains it; are held together by electros ...
CARMENES in SPIE 2014. Building a fiber link for CARMENES
CARMENES in SPIE 2014. Building a fiber link for CARMENES

... (D=400 ➭m) are guiding calibration light from the two Calibration Units (CU) towards the front-end (FE) at the telescope. The light from the target stars is split up into its visual and near-infrared components directly in the FE. In each wavelength range the starlight as well as the calibration lig ...
Ksp - ChemConnections
Ksp - ChemConnections

... As you have seen one method that can increase the solubility of some salts is to form a soluble complex ion. CuS has a Ksp of 8.5 × 10–45. The reaction Cu2+(aq) + 4 NH3(aq) → Cu(NH3)42+ has an equilibrium constant of approximately 5.6 × 1011. What would be the approximate molar solubility of CuS i ...
K c
K c

... experimental conditions may disturb the balance and shift the equilibrium position so that more or less of the desired product is formed. • In this section we will study 5 factor which can effect chemical equilibrium namely : concentration, pressure, volume, temperature, and catalyst. • Le Châtelier ...
OPTIMISATION OF PHOTONIC CRYSTAL WAVEGUIDE BASED OPTICAL FILTER
OPTIMISATION OF PHOTONIC CRYSTAL WAVEGUIDE BASED OPTICAL FILTER

... are called crystals because of the periodicity and photonic because they act on light. Photonic crystals are also found in nature. For instance, the pattern on the butterfly’s wing and its rainbow play is caused by the light reflection from the microstructure on the wing. Photonic crystals, in which ...
Association of cationic surfactants to humic acid Effect on the surface
Association of cationic surfactants to humic acid Effect on the surface

Problem Authors - PianetaChimica
Problem Authors - PianetaChimica

Second Harmonic Generation Technique and its Applications
Second Harmonic Generation Technique and its Applications

... dipolar or combination of both contributions. There exists a large class of phase matchable organic and inorganic single crystals, with large second order NLO susceptibilities. Some examples of currently used and commercialized non-centrosymmetric single crystals for the frequency up conversion, OPO ...
Regents Chemistry Review - New York Science Teacher
Regents Chemistry Review - New York Science Teacher

... When a scientist applies a high voltage between metal electrodes in the tube, light .is emitted. When the light is analyzed with a spectroscope four distinct spectral lines are noted. Information on their frequency and energy are given in the table above (Hz = hertz a unit for frequency). • Which of ...
Polarized Light Assessment of Complex Turbid
Polarized Light Assessment of Complex Turbid

Minimum Learning Competencies - Ministry of Education, Ethiopia
Minimum Learning Competencies - Ministry of Education, Ethiopia

... velocity & the energy of an electron using Bohr model; Explain that atoms emit or absorb energy when they undergo transition from one stats to another; Explain that the spectrum of hydrogen demonstrates the quantized nature of the energy of its electron; Explain the short coming of Bohr’s theory; St ...


... Pure aluminium is soft and weak, but it can be alloyed and heat-treated to a broad range of physical and mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength and Brinell hardness. High strength aluminium alloys are considered to be promising structural materials in automobile, defence and ...
labs for the photon/photon2 experiment kit
labs for the photon/photon2 experiment kit

... 1. Look through the grating at each of the light sources EXCEPT the laser. To see the spectrum, look through the grating to either side of the light source. Note that more than one complete spectrum pattern may be visible. Focus on one of these patterns and record how many colors are visible. Descri ...
Document
Document

24_(582-588)(완료)E14120 ed-Jin-Kyu Yang.hwp
24_(582-588)(완료)E14120 ed-Jin-Kyu Yang.hwp

B.Sc.Chemistry CBCS NEW SYLLABUS
B.Sc.Chemistry CBCS NEW SYLLABUS

...  Definition of thermodynamics term: system, surroundings  Types of systems  Intensive and extensive properties  State and path functions and their differential  Thermodynamic processes  Concept of heat and work.  First Law of Thermodynamics: Statement & Mathematical form  Definition of inter ...
Complete Set
Complete Set

... 1 mg L−1. In regions where the water is “hard” the calcium concentration is typically 100 mg L−1. Given that the Ksp of calcium fluoride is 3.9 × 10−11 M3, would it precipitate in these conditions? Show all working. For the dissolution of CaF2(s) Ca2+(aq) + 2F-(aq), Qsp = [Ca2+(aq)][F-(aq)]2. If Qsp ...
Role of wavefront aberrations of amplified femtosecond pulses in
Role of wavefront aberrations of amplified femtosecond pulses in

Exam Review Packet Table of Contents
Exam Review Packet Table of Contents

... absent  and  the  highest  energy  electrons  are  3p,  which  has  a  much  smaller  size  because  the  (-­‐)  /   (+)  charge  ratio  is  less  than  1  causing  a  contraction  of  the  electron  shell.   b)    Lattice  energy ...
The shock tube as wave reactor for kinetic studies and material
The shock tube as wave reactor for kinetic studies and material

Dispersion Compensation Using Tunable Chirped Apodized Far Off Resonance Fiber
Dispersion Compensation Using Tunable Chirped Apodized Far Off Resonance Fiber

... becomes linear and the modulation associated with the presence of side lobes is eliminated. The use of apodized FBGs (AFBGs) in transmission for dispersion compensation has several advantages over using them in reflection. To operate the grating in reflection requires in order realizing wavelength d ...
Polarization of Light: from Basics to Instruments
Polarization of Light: from Basics to Instruments

ksp - lozon.ca
ksp - lozon.ca

... A practical example used very widely in areas drawing drinking water from chalk or limestone aquifers is the addition of sodium carbonate to the raw water to reduce the hardness of the water. In the water treatment process, highly soluble sodium carbonate salt is added to precipitate out sparingly s ...
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Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy



Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy or ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV-Vis or UV/Vis) refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflectance spectroscopy in the ultraviolet-visible spectral region. This means it uses light in the visible and adjacent (near-UV and near-infrared [NIR]) ranges. The absorption or reflectance in the visible range directly affects the perceived color of the chemicals involved. In this region of the electromagnetic spectrum, molecules undergo electronic transitions. This technique is complementary to fluorescence spectroscopy, in that fluorescence deals with transitions from the excited state to the ground state, while absorption measures transitions from the ground state to the excited state.
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