
The Optical Design of Miniaturized Microscope Objective for CARS
... curved focus loci of tangential plane (yz) or sagittal plane (xz) for Stokes beam of 1064 nm and T2 or S2 means for pump beam of 817 nm. AFC chart shows that the maximum focus deviation between pump and Stokes beam is given to be 0.19 µm at the end of the image height. These also let us know that AF ...
... curved focus loci of tangential plane (yz) or sagittal plane (xz) for Stokes beam of 1064 nm and T2 or S2 means for pump beam of 817 nm. AFC chart shows that the maximum focus deviation between pump and Stokes beam is given to be 0.19 µm at the end of the image height. These also let us know that AF ...
Experiment 1
... 2- Write the symbols for the atoms to show which atoms are attached to which, and connect them with a single bond (a dash, representing two electrons). Chemical formulas are often written in the order in which the atoms are connected to the molecule or ion, as in HCN. When a central atom has a group ...
... 2- Write the symbols for the atoms to show which atoms are attached to which, and connect them with a single bond (a dash, representing two electrons). Chemical formulas are often written in the order in which the atoms are connected to the molecule or ion, as in HCN. When a central atom has a group ...
JBO Letters Towards noncontact skin melanoma selection by
... “Fading” of spectral images with increased wavelength was observed for three skin pathologies: melanomas, nevi and angiomas (Fig. 1). It may be explained by increased penetration depth in skin, resulting in decreased contrast due to larger light scattering volume. However, in the case of melanomas a ...
... “Fading” of spectral images with increased wavelength was observed for three skin pathologies: melanomas, nevi and angiomas (Fig. 1). It may be explained by increased penetration depth in skin, resulting in decreased contrast due to larger light scattering volume. However, in the case of melanomas a ...
Structural Characterization of Surfactant
... the oxidized form of Co2þ in both the Ni/Co and Co/Ni samples confirms that this atomic species could quite easily migrate at the nanoparticle surface. For the following discussion it is essential to bear in mind that XPS is a surface technique that allows to detect species preferentially located on ...
... the oxidized form of Co2þ in both the Ni/Co and Co/Ni samples confirms that this atomic species could quite easily migrate at the nanoparticle surface. For the following discussion it is essential to bear in mind that XPS is a surface technique that allows to detect species preferentially located on ...
Temperature-dependent refractive index of silicon and germanium
... inaterials were extrapolated froin literature values both in wavelength and in temperature. Such an approach leads to integration cycles which are far longer than anticipated, where best instruinent performance is achieved by trial and error in many time-consuming and expensive iterations of instrum ...
... inaterials were extrapolated froin literature values both in wavelength and in temperature. Such an approach leads to integration cycles which are far longer than anticipated, where best instruinent performance is achieved by trial and error in many time-consuming and expensive iterations of instrum ...
Nature template - PC Word 97
... FEL process. The measurement is nevertheless of quite some relevance since it indicates that the beam formation process is well understood. The longitudinal beam profile has been determined using a streak camera, by electrooptical sampling26 and by observation of the infrared coherent synchrotron r ...
... FEL process. The measurement is nevertheless of quite some relevance since it indicates that the beam formation process is well understood. The longitudinal beam profile has been determined using a streak camera, by electrooptical sampling26 and by observation of the infrared coherent synchrotron r ...
Spectroscopy – I. Gratings and Prisms
... the other – and to do this with accurately maintained shape. “Blazing” allows the grating efficiency to be peaked at a selected wavelength region. Nowadays, a number of different techniques are available – such as electron-beam etching and the production of holographic and “volume-phase” holographic ...
... the other – and to do this with accurately maintained shape. “Blazing” allows the grating efficiency to be peaked at a selected wavelength region. Nowadays, a number of different techniques are available – such as electron-beam etching and the production of holographic and “volume-phase” holographic ...
Optic Version of the Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
... various areas of physics, particularly in optics. In an interferometer, light from a single source is split into two beams that travel along different paths. The beams are recombined to produce an interference pattern that can be used to detect changes in the optical path length in one of the two ar ...
... various areas of physics, particularly in optics. In an interferometer, light from a single source is split into two beams that travel along different paths. The beams are recombined to produce an interference pattern that can be used to detect changes in the optical path length in one of the two ar ...
Practice problems
... is spontaneous. A solution containing K2Cr2O7 and H2SO4 is poured into one beaker, and a solution of KI is poured into another. A salt bridge is used to join the beakers. A metallic conductor that will not react with either solution (such as platinum foil) is suspended in each solution, and the two ...
... is spontaneous. A solution containing K2Cr2O7 and H2SO4 is poured into one beaker, and a solution of KI is poured into another. A salt bridge is used to join the beakers. A metallic conductor that will not react with either solution (such as platinum foil) is suspended in each solution, and the two ...
Chem 2A Final Review
... metal in the following balanced equation. How many moles of H2O will be produced at the same time that 10.0 moles of SO2 is produced? 2H2SO4 + Cu SO2 + 2H2O + CuSO4 ...
... metal in the following balanced equation. How many moles of H2O will be produced at the same time that 10.0 moles of SO2 is produced? 2H2SO4 + Cu SO2 + 2H2O + CuSO4 ...
Using thermodynamics, we can predict whether or not a reaction will
... (1) Double replacement reactions are very, very fast because the ions are already formed and simply have to be exchanged which can be done very rapidly ; nothing changes oxidation number in the equation (2) On the other hand, synthesis, decomposition and single replacement reactions are usually slow ...
... (1) Double replacement reactions are very, very fast because the ions are already formed and simply have to be exchanged which can be done very rapidly ; nothing changes oxidation number in the equation (2) On the other hand, synthesis, decomposition and single replacement reactions are usually slow ...
Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy

Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy or ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV-Vis or UV/Vis) refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflectance spectroscopy in the ultraviolet-visible spectral region. This means it uses light in the visible and adjacent (near-UV and near-infrared [NIR]) ranges. The absorption or reflectance in the visible range directly affects the perceived color of the chemicals involved. In this region of the electromagnetic spectrum, molecules undergo electronic transitions. This technique is complementary to fluorescence spectroscopy, in that fluorescence deals with transitions from the excited state to the ground state, while absorption measures transitions from the ground state to the excited state.