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Chapter 6 PHRASES, CLAUSES, AND SENTENCES
Chapter 6 PHRASES, CLAUSES, AND SENTENCES

... works for you. If you’re confronted with an advocate of the old rule, you’ll have no trouble finding support for your position from the best writers and usage experts. Subordinate clauses A subordinate clause has a subject and predicate but, unlike an independent clause, cannot stand by itself. It d ...
Sentences: Simple, Compound, and Complex
Sentences: Simple, Compound, and Complex

... played football" because, possibly, he didn't have anything else to do, for or because "Maria went shopping." How can the use of other conjunctions change the relationship between the two clauses? What implications would the use of "yet" or "but" have on the meaning of the sentence? ...
Basic English Review 09
Basic English Review 09

... Theater, was written by a classmate of mine. which is being performed at Avo Theater— dependent clause introduced by the relative pronoun which. It modifies the noun play. Unit 9 © 2010 South-Western, Cengage Learning ...
Unit 9 Phrases and Clauses - Accountax School of Business
Unit 9 Phrases and Clauses - Accountax School of Business

... Theater, was written by a classmate of mine. which is being performed at Avo Theater— dependent clause introduced by the relative pronoun which. It modifies the noun play. Unit 9 © 2010 South-Western, Cengage Learning ...
Cornell Notes (Pronouns)
Cornell Notes (Pronouns)

... Whose , which and what are pronouns when they stand alone. When they modify a noun, they function as adjectives. Whose is this book? (pronoun) Whose book is this? (adjective) Which do you want? (pronoun) Which one do you want? (adjective) What activity should I do? (adjective) What should I do? (pro ...
Noun Clauses - WordPress.com
Noun Clauses - WordPress.com

... B. A sentence which contains one adjective clause and one independent clause is the result of combining two clauses which contain a repeated noun. You can combine two independent clauses to make one sentence containing an adjective clause by following these steps: 1. You must have two clauses which ...
File
File

... • Use commas to separate parenthetical or interrupting elements within a sentence. • Grammar Punk™ Example: L E 4 Adj| Whenever Kyle listens to his pink iPod, which he stole from his sister, he loses track of time.  Interrupting elements: such as “for example,” “however,” “nevertheless,” “regardle ...
Simple and Complex Sentences
Simple and Complex Sentences

... Although my friend invited me to a party, I do not want to go. In the first example, there are two separate simple sentences: "My friend invited me to a party" and "I do not want to go." The second example joins them together into a single sentence with the coordinating conjunction "but," but both p ...
dependent clauses
dependent clauses

... Sentences 1 and 2 are both complete sentences. Each consists of a subordinate clause that is combined with an independent clause. Punctuation rule: If a subordinate clause comes before an independent clause (as in sentence 1), you must put a comma after the subordinate clause. If a subordinate claus ...
File
File

... error (ref.). The crux of the problem lies in pronouns not doing what we intend them to do: we intend them to refer to only their antecedents. In other words, a pronoun is supposed to stand for a noun. For example: What if we say - “Crick and Watson went to the beach, where he broke his foot.” Well, ...
Sentence Structure
Sentence Structure

... sentence, ask yourself what action, event or way of being your subject performs or displays and add in the appropriate verb. “Frank and a bunch of guys he knew in high school went fishing” is a complete sentence. Dependent clauses also constitute sentence fragments when they are not attached to an i ...
Attributive clauses in Modern English
Attributive clauses in Modern English

... (LINKLATER) Non-defining attributive clauses pose the question of boundary line between subordination and co-ordination, which in this case becomes somewhat blurred. This is especially evident in the so-called continuative clauses, which are used to carry the narrative a step further, namely in sent ...
Text: Elements of Language
Text: Elements of Language

... A phrase is a group of words that function as a single part of speech and that does not contain both a verb and its subject. The Prepositional Phrase A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun (object of the preposition). Common Prepositions ...
THE CONJUNCTION (continued) Classes of Conjunctions
THE CONJUNCTION (continued) Classes of Conjunctions

... dependent on the other. Hence the Conjunction introducing the dependent or subordinate clause is called a Subordinating Conjunction. Definition: A Subordinating Conjunction joins a clause to another one, which it depends on for its full meaning. - The chief Subordinating Conjunctions are:After, beca ...
grammar - PCC - Portland Community College
grammar - PCC - Portland Community College

... Also, “either” and “neither” may be used alone a indefinite pronouns rather than conjunctions. Incorrect: Dr. Williams, Dr. Smith and Dr. Jones wants to participate in ...
Language Structure and Reading Skills
Language Structure and Reading Skills

... Sometimes the introductory word may be omitted from the adjective clause. Omitted: Most of the things we worry about never happen. Included: Most of the things that we worry about never happen. The best way to recognize these “no signal” clauses within a sentence is to look for a subject-verb combin ...
Clauses and Sentence Types Powerpoint
Clauses and Sentence Types Powerpoint

...  The mouse could wait until dark, or he could risk a daylight raid on the pantry.  The cat usually slept during the day, yet curiosity held him at the corner of the kitchen. ...
Run-ons and comma splices - Thomas Nelson Community College
Run-ons and comma splices - Thomas Nelson Community College

... clause is a thought that has a subject and verb.  An independent clause is a thought that can stand alone.  A dependent clause is a thought that can not stand alone and depends on the independent clause.  An Example: ...
independent clause
independent clause

... helpful to review some of the grammar vocabulary we use to talk about clauses. Words and phrases in this color are hyperlinks to the Guide to Grammar & Writing. ...
dependent clauses
dependent clauses

... Sentences 1 and 2 are both complete sentences. Each consists of a subordinate clause that is combined with an independent clause. Punctuation rule: If a subordinate clause comes before an independent clause (as in sentence 1), you must put a comma after the subordinate clause. If a subordinate claus ...
Aspects of the Translation of
Aspects of the Translation of

... 2. A related problem is functional ambiguity. There are cases in which a subordinate clause might function either as a relative or a complement clause, due to the ambiguity of that as a pronoun or a complementizer. 3. While the structure of English and German subordinate clauses are similar in most ...
9th Grade Grammar Review - River Dell Regional School District
9th Grade Grammar Review - River Dell Regional School District

...  Going out to eat no longer thrills me as much as to cook at ...
Prepositional Phrase..
Prepositional Phrase..

... Neither of these cookbooks contains the recipe for Manhattan style squid eyeball stew. ...
The Prepositional Phrase
The Prepositional Phrase

... Neither of these cookbooks contains the recipe for Manhattan style squid eyeball stew. Cookbooks do indeed contain recipes. In this sentence, however, cookbooks is part of the prepositional phrase of these cookbooks. Neither—whatever a neither is—is the subject for the verb contains. Neither is sing ...
Direct Object Pronouns
Direct Object Pronouns

... •DOPs can replace only nouns, that is a special type of noun  the direct object. •Direct objects are nouns that receive directly (not spuriously) the work done by the subject. •DOPs can only be used in sentences with transitive verbs (verbs that act upon or modify an object’s property, position, na ...
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Relative clause

A relative clause is a kind of subordinate clause that contains an element whose interpretation is provided by an antecedent on which the subordinate clause is grammatically dependent; that is, there is an anaphoric relation between the relativized element in the relative clause, and the antecedent on which it depends.Typically, a relative clause modifies a noun or noun phrase, and uses some grammatical device to indicate that one of the arguments within the relative clause has the same referent as that noun or noun phrase. For example, in the sentence I met a man who wasn't there, the subordinate clause who wasn't there is a relative clause, since it modifies the noun man, and uses the pronoun who to indicate that the same ""man"" is referred to within the subordinate clause (in this case, as its subject).In many European languages, relative clauses are introduced by a special class of pronouns called relative pronouns, such as who in the example just given. In other languages, relative clauses may be marked in different ways: they may be introduced by a special class of conjunctions called relativizers; the main verb of the relative clause may appear in a special morphological variant; or a relative clause may be indicated by word order alone. In some languages, more than one of these mechanisms may be possible.
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