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understanding and executing a declarative sentence involving a
understanding and executing a declarative sentence involving a

... Our parsing algorithm consists of a syntactic stage followed by a semantic stage. The syntactic stage deals with the analysis of the individual words in the sentence. The syntactic stage in [32] simply stems words into its root form and passes the re-constructed sentence to the semantic stage. Subst ...
direct object pronoun - Anderson School District 5
direct object pronoun - Anderson School District 5

... Notice the placement of the direct object pronouns in a sentence with an infinitive construction in Spanish: ...
print sample of english manuscript for
print sample of english manuscript for

... difficulties which the learners tend to experience because of their first language background2). For example, Japanese does not have the same idea of past, present and future tense that English does3), which causes Japanese learners of English to misuse English tense form. The reason for choosing th ...
IV Sentence Problems
IV Sentence Problems

... b. Those ocean liners were so big that passengers had their pick of activities, lounges, and dining rooms. ____ 3) a. They felt seeing eye dogs had more sensitivity than any other animals. b. They felt seeing eye dogs had more sensitivity. ____ 4) a. I like Tracy better than Hinton. b. I like Tracy ...
Grade 7 Claim 2 Target 9 - Curriculum-Instruction
Grade 7 Claim 2 Target 9 - Curriculum-Instruction

... Stimuli for this target will be narrative, informational, or argumentative texts. The stimulus should be no longer or shorter than necessary to assess knowledge of the skill or skills being assessed. For example, students need not read multiple paragraphs to identify one error; likewise, a stimulus ...
Absolute Phrases one skill
Absolute Phrases one skill

... Definitions and Examples Note: If students aren’t familiar with participles, then a lesson on participles is necessary before undertaking this lesson. There are lessons on participles on the LTF website that would be appropriate: Is It a Verb or Verbal or Participial Phrases—One Skill at a Time. Her ...
In this paper we investigate the possibility to insert an additional
In this paper we investigate the possibility to insert an additional

... sentence and provide more data about the mechanism of ClLD in Bulgarian. The connection between Bulgarian interrogativity markers (e.g. particle li, wh-words) and Topic-Focus configuration is discussed in Section 4. To summarise this section, although various definitions of Topic and Focus could be ...
Grammar Packet #1: The Present Participle
Grammar Packet #1: The Present Participle

... 3. A participial phrase can come in three different positions in a sentence: a. BEGINNING of SENTENCE Ex: Backfiring every now and then, the old car rattled down the road. b. Right AFTER the noun it modifies Ex: The old car, backfiring every now and then, rattled down the road. c. END of SENTENCE Ex ...
Syntax - English sentence structure
Syntax - English sentence structure

... contains an understood but not written subject "You" with the predicate - stop! ) 2. Mary dances. (Mary = subject, dances= predicate.) 3. The bear is sleeping. ( The bear = subject , is sleeping = predicate ) 4. Last night, Mr. Thompson took his garbage out to the can. ( Mr. Thompson = subject , Las ...
Modeling Complex Sentences for parsing through Marathi Link
Modeling Complex Sentences for parsing through Marathi Link

... Question Answering, etc. Indian languages are resource deficient languages as it does have very limited electronically managed tools like morphological analyzer, part of Speech tagger, parser etc. Marathi language is also not an exception however since last decade there are numerous efforts has been ...
Building a lexicon for a categorial grammar of the
Building a lexicon for a categorial grammar of the

... the Polish language, based on Polish bank of constituency trees called Składnica [Sklad]. Because Polish is a free-word-order language, the grammar must be adapted before it can model at least simple sentence structure adequately. As a solution to a similar problem in the Turkish language, a grammar ...
formal metalanguage and formal theory as two aspects of generative
formal metalanguage and formal theory as two aspects of generative

... The final semion P,((SfAT' ) (DrP,))T ~ which also belongs to the category of [~, i.e. sentence, is an abstract analogue of a two-place predicate sentence with a nominalized phrase as one of its arguments. However complex the constructed semion may be, the process of construction fails to show how t ...
File grammar
File grammar

... If you enjoy reading books, you have probably developed a “sense” for what is correct and what isn’t, merely from having been exposed to the standard written English used by fine writers. If you do not spend a lot of time reading, you may find yourself at a disadvantage in this section. The test is ...
Guide to Revising Grammar and Punctuation
Guide to Revising Grammar and Punctuation

... her, its, our, their, some, any, each, every, enough 9. Noun Nouns are naming words. Nouns can name things, people, animals, places a a wide range of processes and concepts (advice, beauty, addition). 10. Pronouns Pronouns replace a noun. This saves a writer from repeating a noun over and over again ...
Information Structure in Tinrin and Neku: topicalisation, impersonal
Information Structure in Tinrin and Neku: topicalisation, impersonal

... Passive is a structure in which the deep object NP of a transitive clause is promoted to the surface subject. The agent of a transitive clause is either deleted or demoted to an oblique function, and the verb in the passive structure often bears some morphological marking of the passive. Passivizati ...
A Structural Account of English Tenseless Clausal
A Structural Account of English Tenseless Clausal

... participle verb form is equivalent to –en verb form. van Gelderen (2002: 136) claims that one of the functions that participle clauses can have is being adverbial. On this basis, when the participle clause is an adverbial in the sentence structure, it can also be called adverbial clause because its ...
Boundless Study Slides
Boundless Study Slides

... • Parallelism In grammar, parallelism is a balance of two or more similar words, phrases, or clauses.The application of parallelism in sentence construction can sometimes improve writing style, clearness, and readability.Parallelism may also be known as parallel structure or parallel construction. ( ...
What is a sentence?
What is a sentence?

... English and French have many similarities such as common vocabulary words derived from Latin. Knowing these words makes it easier for a speaker of English to learn and remember French words. However, when it comes to word order, French and English sentences may sometimes differ. For example, adverbs ...
اﻧواع اﻟﺟﻣل اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌض اﻟﻘﺻص اﻟﻘﺻﯾرة اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ واﻻﻧ د
اﻧواع اﻟﺟﻣل اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌض اﻟﻘﺻص اﻟﻘﺻﯾرة اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ واﻻﻧ د

... Syntactically, the sentences are all grammatical, well-formed and acceptable. The output of this process will be the following sentence: Example: (10) ‫ا‬١ٕ٠‫ذف اٌخاص ٘ذفآ د‬ٌٙ‫واَْ ا‬ 4-3 A Comparison between the Basic types of Simple Sentences in English and Arabic Syntactically, English and Arabi ...
comprehension and recall of sentences
comprehension and recall of sentences

... assures better or more reliable comprehension than does simply reading a sentence. The first part of this hypothesis is tested in Exp. II. Regarding the second part, only plausible arguments can be marshalled alongside the generate-read recall difference. For example, it is a common experience that ...
Ch 11 - CSU, Chico
Ch 11 - CSU, Chico

... prepositional phrase in the morning, and in the third, the adverbial is the clause When he finished reading. Notice that despite the differences in their own structures, the relationship of each of the three to the verb fell is basically the same. Adverbs are adverbs because they serve an adverbial f ...
Deixis and anaphora F. Recanati Institut Jean Nicod (CNRS) 1bis
Deixis and anaphora F. Recanati Institut Jean Nicod (CNRS) 1bis

... interpretation of 'his mother'. If we give the pronoun the free interpretation, the schema will be equivalent to 'x loves z's mother' and the higher-level statement will say that for every man y, 'x loves z's mother' is true if we replace 'x' by a name for y. If we give the pronoun the anaphoric int ...
Discourse markers and grammaticalization
Discourse markers and grammaticalization

... to Early Modern English in the 16th century, and they concern both Sentence Grammar units, as in (a), and thetical units in (b) and (c). a Theyr reseruations were as wel ... in vittailis, whether flesh, fishe, corne, bread, drinke, or what els, as in money. (1579 Expos. Termes Law s.v. Reservation [ ...
23 Pronouns Chapter Learning goaLs
23 Pronouns Chapter Learning goaLs

... Determine if the pronoun is used as the subject or object Isolate the clause who or whom is in. Rearrange the wording to create a declarative sentence (a sentence that states a fact) rather than a question. If the pronoun is used as a subject, use who; if it is used as an object, use whom. ...
Relative clauses - HCC Learning Web
Relative clauses - HCC Learning Web

... These two sentences contain relative clauses: My sister who’s a nurse moved to Italy. This sentence contains a defining relative clause. I have more than one sister and it is needed to tell you which sister I am talking about. ...
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Sloppy identity

In linguistics, Sloppy Identity is an interpretive issue involved in contexts like Verb Phrase Ellipsis where the identity of the pronoun in an elided VP (Verb Phrase) is not identical to the antecedent VP.For example, English allows VPs to be elided, as in example 1). The elided VP can be interpreted in at least two ways, namely as in (1a) or (1b) for this example.In (1a), the pronoun his refers to John in both the first and the second clause. This is done by assigning the same index to John and to both the “his” pronouns. This is called the “strict identity” reading because the elided VP is interpreted as being identical to the antecedent VP.In (1b), the pronoun his refers to John in the first clause, but the pronoun his in the second clause refers to Bob. This is done by assigning a different index to the pronoun his in the two clauses. In the first clause, pronoun his is co-indexed with John, in the second clause, pronoun his is co-indexed with Bob. This is called the “sloppy identity” reading because the elided VP is not interpreted as identical to the antecedent VP.1) John scratched his arm and Bob did too.This sentence can have a strict reading:1) a. Johni scratched hisi arm and Bobj [scratched hisi arm] too.Or a sloppy reading:1) b. Johni scratched hisi arm and Bobj [scratched hisj arm] too.
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