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Test 16 Writing Answers
Test 16 Writing Answers

... Choice (C) results in an illogical statement. With “freely roamed by deer” bracketed by commas, the sentence seems to suggest that deer roam freely in all areas (i.e., everywhere) rather than in certain areas. Choice (D) results in an illogical statement. With “in which there are deer that roam free ...
Grammar Material
Grammar Material

... appropriate transition. Check to see that each major point is followed by examples, explanations, illustrations, or some other expansion of the idea. Next, check each minor detail following the major details. This is where you may find a sentence that strays from the topic or is not an adequate sup ...
LIN1180 Semantics
LIN1180 Semantics

... If at time t something is said that presupposes p, but p is not presupposed (not in common ground), then, all other things being equal, p is introduced in the common ground. ...
Word meaning, sentence meaning, and syntactic
Word meaning, sentence meaning, and syntactic

... e.g., the passive linking is represented as the “movement” of an element from object to subject position. As Jackendoff (1997) has recently observed, the current consensus embraces unification rather than movement as the primary syntactic operation. However, whether or not the projection principle i ...
Option 5 - Apps With Curriculum
Option 5 - Apps With Curriculum

... many different endings. Essential or Nonessential? • The boy who is the smartest is also my cousin. Essential or Nonessential? • “Now you will join the others, who made their way before you.” Essential or Nonessential? This Smarty Activity is the intellectual property of Cyndie Sebourn and Sascyn Pu ...
Subjectification, syntax, and communication. In
Subjectification, syntax, and communication. In

... syntax), and discourse analysis. Put radically: I will be pursuing the idea that one cannot be an optimal semanticist without also doing syntax and discourse analysis - with similar comments applying, mutatis mutandis, to the syntactician and the discourse analyst. The main 'programmatic' point of t ...
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Recognition of clauses and phrases in machine translation of

... Of these, C, the clause number, starts with 0 for each sentence and numbers clauses in the order of their beginning within the sentence: C=0, 1, 2,..., 7. (In hand work, often C = 1, 2, ...8). For each clause we store a status symbol, v, which has the following meaning: v=0, the predicate of this cl ...
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Practice sheets for the sentences in this booklet are available in a

... sentences correctly by writing practice sentences from grammar labels. Students then learn to improve their sentences by using synonyms, antonyms, or other word changes to improve different parts of the practice sentence. Writing improved sentences will help students to mentally make better word cho ...
The Personal Dative in Appalachian English as a Reflexive Pronoun
The Personal Dative in Appalachian English as a Reflexive Pronoun

... PD is a pronoun that is not subject to Principle B. One possible analysis is that these are regular pronouns that are exempt from Principle B by some special status. Under the binding theory formulated by Grodzinsky and Reinhart (1993), only bound variables are subject to binding principles. Therefo ...
A Theory of Generative Grammar
A Theory of Generative Grammar

... Grammar or Lexical-Functional Grammar, the theory is built entirely out of rules governing how syntactic objects can join together into larger structures. A significant problem with this approach is that licensing of these structures is left completely unaddressed. This problem is often left as the ...
Some Predictions of Optimality Theory on Sentence Processing
Some Predictions of Optimality Theory on Sentence Processing

... behaviour, which is one of the guiding assumptions in generative grammar since Chomsky (1957, 1965), is a very natural one. There is ample evidence that aspects of human cognition such as working memory constraints influence language processing even though they are not language-particular. On the ot ...
Writing Skills: Section 5
Writing Skills: Section 5

... Choice (D) results in a sentence fragment. There is no subject or main verb to carry out the action of the sentence, only the dependent clause “Although William Christopher „W.C.‟ Handy was a successful cornet player and a band leader.” Choice (E) results in a sentence fragment. There is no subject ...
The Quick Guide to Commas
The Quick Guide to Commas

... If the writer does not insert a comma to mark the boundary between the introductory adverbial clause and the independent clause, a reader can initially mistake attendant for the direct object of gas up instead of recognizing it as the subject of the independent clause. The inclusion of the comma bet ...
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... words in wo relative clauses: either case matching is required between the w-pronoun of the free relative and the omittable resumptive pronoun, or the resumptive pronoun has to be morphologically nominative, i.e. have nominative case or be in a case that is identical in form to the nominative. We wi ...
Lecture 14: Tableau Proof of Predicate Logic 1 Overview 2 Atomic
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... 2. if τ is a finite tableau, P a path on τ , E and entry of τ occurring on P . τ ′ is obtained from τ by adjoining an atomic tableau with root entry E to τ at the end of the path P , then τ ′ is also a tableau. Here the requirement that c be new in Case 7b and 8a means that it is one of the ci that ...
Intensive pronouns
Intensive pronouns

... In linguistics and grammar, a pronoun (Lat: pronomen) is a pro-form that substitutes for a noun (or noun phrase), such as, in English, the words it (substituting for the name of a certain object) and he (substituting for the name of a person). The replaced noun is called the antecedent of the pronou ...
CEA Grammar Exercises - Telemachos Publishing
CEA Grammar Exercises - Telemachos Publishing

... modifiers allows for creativity on the part of the student as numerous analysis modifiers are possible and often more than one key word exists that can be used as the repeat modifier. Pay close attention to the student’s ability to make an appropriate combination that includes most of the necessary ...
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5.34 MB - S

... -TE. It is this PAST that does not allow an imperative or propositive sentence to carry -TE. This PAST is not inherently related to the time of an even t, although naturally past PERCEIVING is more frequently associated with past events. The PAST in -TE indicates any time prior to the time of uttera ...
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Situation entity types (annotation manual).

... (a) Aspect is sometimes used as a cover term for the perfective-imperfective distinction. This dimension of aspect is also know as viewpoint aspect (Smith, 1991). While the perfective aspect describes a situation consisting of a single event that does not have any internal structure, the imperfecti ...
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Pronominal and adverbial clitics in Old English

... addressee and the stress on pronouns can be interpreted as a different realization of this focus although, in general, the presence of appositive vocatives is not always associated with stress on pronouns. As for other evidence, in both of the above examples, i.e. (37) and (38), the context in which ...
Chapter 9 Parsing Strategies
Chapter 9 Parsing Strategies

... incorrect hypotheses made -- such occurrences are ignored in this example: 1. Hypothesise a clause unit. 2. Using the resources, we hypothesise that the left-most element of the clause is the Subject role, which is filled by a nominal-group. 3. Since we are using a depth-first strategy, we choose to ...
commas - Bucks County Community College
commas - Bucks County Community College

... Independent clause + comma + coordinating + independent clause. conjunction 15. The students opened their crisp, new notebooks. Two adjectives that can be interchanged 16. The band stopped playing after the roof began to leak. Independent clause + no comma + dependent clause. 17. My car ran beautifu ...
commas - Bucks County Community College
commas - Bucks County Community College

... Independent clause + comma + coordinating + independent clause. conjunction 15. The students opened their crisp, new notebooks. Two adjectives that can be interchanged 16. The band stopped playing after the roof began to leak. Independent clause + no comma + dependent clause. 17. My car ran beautifu ...
Life after PCFGs? 1 Problems with CFGs 2 CFGs and features
Life after PCFGs? 1 Problems with CFGs 2 CFGs and features

... factor of the grammar size squared in the worst case). 2. By writing down rules that are nearly redundant, we have failed to capture the right generalization: what we want to say is that the NP Subject agrees with the VP (and Verb) no matter what the features are. Put another way, the grammar would ...
Interdependency Relationships between Clauses
Interdependency Relationships between Clauses

... As  a  student  at  any  level  of  University  study,  when  you  write  your  assignments  or  your   thesis,  your  writing  needs  to  be  grammatically  well-­‐structured  and  accurate  in  order  to   be  clear.    If  you  a ...
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Sloppy identity

In linguistics, Sloppy Identity is an interpretive issue involved in contexts like Verb Phrase Ellipsis where the identity of the pronoun in an elided VP (Verb Phrase) is not identical to the antecedent VP.For example, English allows VPs to be elided, as in example 1). The elided VP can be interpreted in at least two ways, namely as in (1a) or (1b) for this example.In (1a), the pronoun his refers to John in both the first and the second clause. This is done by assigning the same index to John and to both the “his” pronouns. This is called the “strict identity” reading because the elided VP is interpreted as being identical to the antecedent VP.In (1b), the pronoun his refers to John in the first clause, but the pronoun his in the second clause refers to Bob. This is done by assigning a different index to the pronoun his in the two clauses. In the first clause, pronoun his is co-indexed with John, in the second clause, pronoun his is co-indexed with Bob. This is called the “sloppy identity” reading because the elided VP is not interpreted as identical to the antecedent VP.1) John scratched his arm and Bob did too.This sentence can have a strict reading:1) a. Johni scratched hisi arm and Bobj [scratched hisi arm] too.Or a sloppy reading:1) b. Johni scratched hisi arm and Bobj [scratched hisj arm] too.
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