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IDS 102
IDS 102

... This web page is designed to give everyone an idea of what our universe actually looks like. There are nine main maps on this web page, each one approximately ten to twenty times the scale of the previous one. The first map shows the nearest stars and then the other maps slowly expand out until we h ...
Pluto(2274km)- Pluto is a dwarf planet, and was classified as such in
Pluto(2274km)- Pluto is a dwarf planet, and was classified as such in

... Saturn is a gas giant. It has amazing rings that are made of mostly ice chunks and some rocks. The rings range in size from that of a fingernail to that of a car. The mean temperature on the surface of the clouds is -290°F and it is composed of mostly hydrogen and helium gas. Jupiter(1.4x10^5km)Jup ...
ppt
ppt

... Massive stars have small M/L. Low-mass stars have large M/L. Neutron stars and black holes hardly shine at all (they have very high M/L). ...
Big Bang Balloon
Big Bang Balloon

... Developed over many years and by many people, the theory states that about 15 billion years ago the universe was compressed into an infinitely small space, known as the primordial atom. It exploded in a sudden burst of energy and created a small, superdense, extremely hot universe that began to expa ...
Physics 130 Name
Physics 130 Name

29.1 Models of the Solar System
29.1 Models of the Solar System

... Expansion Evidence  Stars are made of elemental gases that emit specific wavelengths within the electromagnetic spectrum based on their chemical composition. Each gas emits certain wavelengths that are unique to that element.  The combination of a star’s elements which produce a pattern of spectr ...
The Change in Gravitational Potential Energy of Objects
The Change in Gravitational Potential Energy of Objects

... In stellar metamorphosis, exoplanets are evolved/evolving and dead stars. They have lost the majority of their mass, and their gravitational fields and radii have diminished considerably, as well as the rate of acceleration with free fall of objects in those gravitational fields. Therefore as a simp ...
The Curtis-Shapley debate – two different views of
The Curtis-Shapley debate – two different views of

... with a diameter of 17 kiloparsecs with the Sun apparently close to its centre. Shapley’s view of the Universe He believed that out galaxy was the whole universe, that it had a diameter 300 000 light years (100 kiloparsecs) and that the Sun was about 20 kiloparsecs from its centre. He argued that the ...
Lesson Planner Beyond our solar system.indd
Lesson Planner Beyond our solar system.indd

... Key Teaching Points The Universe comprises billions of billions of stars, many of which are orbited by groups of planets in the same way that Earth and seven other planets orbit a star (the Sun). These systems of stars and planets group together to form galaxies. Our galaxy, which contains at least ...
Chapter 6: Terrestrial Planets - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Chapter 6: Terrestrial Planets - Department of Physics and Astronomy

Solar System
Solar System

... System   Our  sun  is  a  star   Stars  cluster  to  form  galaxies   Our  sun  is  one  of  over  300  billion  stars  in  the   Milky  Way  galaxy   Milky  Way  is  one  of  100  billion  galaxies  in  the   visible  Universe     Most  galaxies  look  like  stars  to  us         ...
Cat`s EyE - Chandra X
Cat`s EyE - Chandra X

... HOW: The spectacular filamentary structures in planetary nebulas come from the outer layers that have been shed by the dying star then sculpted by intense radiation from the hot central star (bright white dot in middle) that will eventually become a white dwarf. WHY: It is important to understand th ...
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe

... Reflecting telescopes: Uses a mirror instead of a lens. Radio Telescopes: Detect radio waves from objects in space. Observatory: A building that contains one or more telescopes. ...
Exam #3 study guide
Exam #3 study guide

... Notes for Exam #3 The third exam on October 31st will cover all material through the syllabus week 9. The exam will focus primarily on material from weeks 7, 8 and 9, which include: 1. Nuclear physics (isotopes, radioactivity) 2. Stars and galaxies (H-R diagrams; big bang) 3. The Earth and other pla ...
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Document

... How is a continuous spectrum produced by a dense collection of atoms if each atom only produces a line spectrum? ...
Dance of the Planets
Dance of the Planets

... Like a beacon of hope in your burnt umber sky …the rising of 51 Pegasi ...
impressedIntro1
impressedIntro1

... decades: usually failed • Spectroscopy: look for very small shifts in wavelengths of stellar absorption lines: has worked since 1995 and given us most of the hundreds of exoplanets known. ...
Stars & Galaxies
Stars & Galaxies

... Planetsimals are aggregations of gas and dust which may be several hundred kilometers in diameter. Earth is believed to have been formed by aggregations of planetsimals. Zircon crystals found in Australia are the oldest rocks. They are 4.3 billion years old. Scientists cannot measure the age of the ...
Stellar life after the Main Sequence (cont.)
Stellar life after the Main Sequence (cont.)

... How do we check this result? ...
Galaxies Slide Show and Videos
Galaxies Slide Show and Videos

... at the center of galaxies. These are extremely dense quantities of matter in space. They have such strong gravitational pulls that nothing – not even light – is fast enough to escape. 10 Mind-Bending Facts About Black Holes ...
Stars after the Main Sequence. Example: Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis
Stars after the Main Sequence. Example: Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis

... A young star cluster and a “more mature” one ...
planets
planets

...  The planets can be divided into two groups  The inner terrestrial (Earth-like) planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars): small, dense  The outer Jovian (Jupiter-like) planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune): gaseous, giant, low density  Pluto is an exception; it is an "icy planet".  A pla ...
How the quasars (lower right) are different than brown dwarfs
How the quasars (lower right) are different than brown dwarfs

... around about 5 to 12 micron, these are caused by so-called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are a class of organic molecules. They give important clues towards the structures of dust in galaxies, star formation, and the merger histories of galaxies. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... After the Sun's core hydrogen is depleted by nuclear fusion the core will consist primarily of 1) carbon. 2) deuterium. 3) helium. 4) oxygen. ...
Fusion in the Sun
Fusion in the Sun

... the number of spots. Eventually the number of spots will grow into the hundreds. This cycle lasts around 11 years. ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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