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Discussion Activity #10
Discussion Activity #10

... 2. Suppose star A has a parallax angle of 1/20 of an arcsecond and star B has a parallax angle of 1/40 of an arcsecond. What can you say about the relative positions of stars A and B? A. B. C. D. ...
Friday, November 7 - Otterbein University
Friday, November 7 - Otterbein University

... • Sun is a gas ball of hydrogen & helium • Density and temperature increase towards center • Very hot & dense core produces all the energy by hydrogen nuclear fusion • Energy is released in the form of EM radiation and particles (neutrinos) • Energy transport well understood in physics ...
Slide () - American College of Chest Physicians
Slide () - American College of Chest Physicians

... ...
Math Primer - UMass Amherst
Math Primer - UMass Amherst

... The Universe: The nearest star is 4 light years away; The mass of a massive black hole is about 108 solar mass (1 solar mass is about 2*1030 Kg) The age of the Universe is about 14 billion years ...
The Nature of Light
The Nature of Light

... determines what element a substance is. • Each element has a number of electrons equal to the number of protons • The electron orbitals are different for each element, and the energy differences between the orbitals are unique as well. • This means that if we can detect the energy emitted or absorbe ...
Worksheet: Stars and the HR Diagram
Worksheet: Stars and the HR Diagram

5.2.1 Doppler Hubble Toil and Trouble
5.2.1 Doppler Hubble Toil and Trouble

...  Since light is a wave, the light from any star moving towards us is shifted towards a higher frequency, making it slightly bluer than we’d expect. (blue shift)  A star moving away appears slightly redder. (red shift)  The faster it’s moving, the greater the Doppler shift. ...
Document
Document

... toward an observer is squeezed; its frequency appears to increase and is therefore said to be blueshifted. In contrast, the radiation emitted by an object moving away is stretched or redshifted. Blueshifts and redshifts exhibited by stars, galaxies and gas clouds also indicate their motions with res ...
Stars
Stars

... classify stars using the HR Diagram ...
AST 220 Introduction to Astronomy
AST 220 Introduction to Astronomy

Hertzsprung Russell diagram
Hertzsprung Russell diagram

... Surface temperature (K): ...
Scale of the Universe
Scale of the Universe

... 17. Earth is very similar in size to which other planet?______________________________ 18. Venus is a lot like Earth in size, but its temperature is very hot. Venus is ________________degrees because it has a strong greenhouse effect due to lots of ____________________in the atmosphere. 19. Neptune’ ...
The Lives of Stars
The Lives of Stars

... Massive shock wave bursts from the star’s surface (Supernova) ...
Exploration of the Universe
Exploration of the Universe

... 6. Describe two features of the Sun. 7. Define asteroids, comets, meteors and meteorites. 8. Name three types of electromagnetic radiation. 9. What two factors affect the brightness of a star? 10. What do astronomers observe to determine the temperature of a star? 11. What do astronomers observe to ...
Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms
Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms

... Wave theory  any frequency should work (just might take a while) Light must also be a particle! Max Planck(1900) explanation: objects emit energy in small packets called quanta Video - 16 ...
Astronomy - SAVE MY EXAMS!
Astronomy - SAVE MY EXAMS!

... (iii) One theory of the origin of the Universe predicted that there should be cosmic background radiation with a wavelength of about 1 mm. Explain why scientists had to wait until the development of space flight before they could study this radiation in detail. ...
Dark Matter
Dark Matter

03 September: Distances to Stars, Light Years and Parsecs
03 September: Distances to Stars, Light Years and Parsecs

... Another unit of distance (I like this one better): light year A light year is the distance a light ray travels in one year A light year is: • 9.460E+15 meters • 3.26 light years = 1 parsec ...
Introduction to Astronomy
Introduction to Astronomy

... • Planets seem to be common around other stars • Hot, massive stars probably don’t live long enough for life (as we know it) to develop • Cool, low-mass stars are unlikely to have earthlike planets with liquid water ...
Lecture notes -
Lecture notes -

... How massive are they? What are they made of? Why do they shine? What is their “life cycle”? Do they have planets too? ...
ASTR 1120 STUDY GUIDE FOR MIDTERM III This guide is to aid
ASTR 1120 STUDY GUIDE FOR MIDTERM III This guide is to aid

STARS
STARS

... stable; it requires energy verses creating it • Star begins to die ...
File - Physical Science
File - Physical Science

... There are billions of solar systems in our galaxy and billions of galaxies in the known universe! ...
On my webpage, find the link Star Life Cycle and use it to answer the
On my webpage, find the link Star Life Cycle and use it to answer the

... a star and what stages in human life do they compare them to? ...
Types of Stars - WordPress.com
Types of Stars - WordPress.com

... • The main sequence is a narrow band of stars on the H-R diagram that runs diagonally from the upper left ( bright, hot stars) to the lower right ( dim, cool stars). About 90 percent of stars are on the main sequence, including the Sun. • A star’s position on the main sequence is determined by its i ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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