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PH607lec07
PH607lec07

... The course begins by considering the large-scale structure of our own Galaxy, the Milky Way. Components: Almost 90% of its mass cannot be accounted for (the "dark matter" problem). The Local Group: It then goes on to consider how the Milky Way fits in with what we see in other galaxies, and what the ...
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... A star’s stable phase ends when most of its hydrogen has been consumed by fusion. The reduction in fusion causes the core to cool. This lowers the pressure causing the star to collapse upon itself under its own gravity. As the outer layers contract, they heat up. This triggers the fusion of the rema ...
Astro 1 & 100 Levine Homework Stars Name:____________________________
Astro 1 & 100 Levine Homework Stars Name:____________________________

... You may want to do the lecture-tutorial on pg 33, Apparent and Absolute Magnitude of Stars, prior to doing this portion of the homework, if you need a refresher on m and M. Ranking questions are 2 points each. Consider the following table of stars: ...
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Topics on the Sun and the Life
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... All the F stars can be resolved at 1 μm with baselines ≥ 100 m F stars are in the “sweet spot” for angular diameter and hence age measurement: they are bright, near to us, their evolutionary tracks are reliable, and they are still above ZAMS. ...
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... Big Bang; when universe cooled, neutral atoms formed and the universe became transparent; matches black body spectrum from hot early universe •Ratios of elements (nucleosynthesis): predictions of ratios from nuclear physics match observed ratios •Redshift of distant galaxies suggest expansion—Hubble ...
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Modern Physics Review

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... sun, like all yellow dwarf stars, entered the main sequence, the main portion of the life cycle of an average star, in which it converts hydrogen into helium steadily for billions of years. It takes an average star like the sun 10 billion years to convert the hydrogen in its core to helium. The sun ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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