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Slide 1
Slide 1

... The BIG Questions (courtesy of Jonathan M. Dorfan). The epochs (Eras) are ordered by their time after the instant of the “Big Bang.” Scientific units are used for the time of the beginning of each epoch. To translate to decimals, 10-10 s would equal 0.0000000001 sec, while 3 x 105 yr would equal 300 ...
The Lives and Deaths of Stars
The Lives and Deaths of Stars

... Universe in the Parks program The University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Astronomy ...
Constellations Across the Seasons Astronomy in Navigation and
Constellations Across the Seasons Astronomy in Navigation and

... Stars that are beyond the solar system can be seen in the night sky in patterns called constellations. Constellations can be used for navigation and appear to move together across the sky because of Earth’s rotation. Students should evaluate informational texts, observations, and data collected abou ...
Unit 3: Understanding the Universe
Unit 3: Understanding the Universe

... Enduring Understandings The solar system contains planets, dwarf planets, comets, asteroids, and other small solar system bodies. ...
Lesson 7 - Blackbody Radiation and Luminosity
Lesson 7 - Blackbody Radiation and Luminosity

... Antares A is part of a binary star system. The companion star Antares B has a surface temperature of 15 000 K and a luminosity that is 1/40 of that of Antares A. Calculate the ratio of the radius of Antares A to Antares B. Antares A has a surface temperature of 3000 K. This info was provided in an e ...
Exam 4 Study Guide
Exam 4 Study Guide

The Gas Disk Stellar halo Bulge (= bar) Disk
The Gas Disk Stellar halo Bulge (= bar) Disk

... • Mostly H2, but not easily detectable • Also H2O, NH3, CO etc. • form emission lines in observable passbands • CO is usual tracer. – mm wave observations ( low angular resolution) ...
Searching for planets around evolved stars with COROT
Searching for planets around evolved stars with COROT

... Recently we have undertaken the detection of two new extrasolar planets, orbiting the giant stars HD 47536 (ref b) and HD 122430 (ref c). These results were consequences of our precise radial velocity (RV) measurements of G and K giants (ref a). A number of stars from our list of 80 targets have bee ...
Some observed properties of Dark Matter: a progress report on an
Some observed properties of Dark Matter: a progress report on an

... • How do planetary systems form? • To date many planets have been detected indirectly • Direct detection: – Mass, radius, temperature, composition – ELT will provide large samples of mature giant planets in reflected light – Earth-like planets may be within reach ...
Electromagnetic Spectrum – Unit 1
Electromagnetic Spectrum – Unit 1

... behind. When this happens in complex molecules like DNA it can cause the structure to change - change the coding of the DNA. No, they just increase the probability of it developing as they cause mutations in cells that might be viable as a cancer cell. High level irradiation - cell death and radiati ...
Optics01
Optics01

... ~1590Zacharius Jensen (Netherlands). Constructed a compound microscope with a converging objective lens and a diverging eye lens 1604Johannes Kepler (Germany). In his book Ad Vitellionem Paralipomena, Kepler suggested that the intensity of light from a point source varies inversely with the square o ...
How is a Star`s Color Related to Its temperature?
How is a Star`s Color Related to Its temperature?

... different colors. Rigel is blue. and Betelgense is red. Capella and ore" Sun are yellow, in this activity you will make your own Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. You will see how star brightness, color. temperature, and class are related. ~Vlaterials: Colored pencils (red, orange, yellow, blue) Procedur ...
Earth and Space
Earth and Space

... Galaxy: a cluster of starts, dust, and gas which is held together by gravity. Astronomers suggest there may be as many as 100 billion!! They are scattered throughout the universe and vary greatly in size. ...
Stellar Classification and Evolution What is a star? A cloud of gas
Stellar Classification and Evolution What is a star? A cloud of gas

PoA Examples Sheet 3
PoA Examples Sheet 3

... 4. a) A monochromatic photon source undergoes inverse Compton scattering from a population of relativistic electrons with a power law energy distribution, i.e. where the number of electrons with energies in the range E to E + dE is ∝ E −q dE. What is the power law slope of the resulting Comptonised ...
NIGHTWATCH SHEET May 2017 - National Museums Liverpool
NIGHTWATCH SHEET May 2017 - National Museums Liverpool

... Although there are only two planets (which are fantastic objects to observe) there are other things to look at. If you find Leo, the star to the left is called Denebola, to the left of there lies the Virgo cluster. (Marked with an ‘X’ on the map). This is a rich area of galaxies which form part of t ...
The future sun March 18 −
The future sun March 18 −

... Lifetime=amount of fuel/consumption rate Lifetime=21gallons/(3gallons/hr)=7hr Lifetime=30M¤/ 200,000L¤ =Lifetime¤/7000 =1.3Myr Human scale = 4days ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

Slide 1
Slide 1

... helps protect us from harmful UV rays from the sun. •It also causes falling objects like meteors to burn up before they hit the earth. Without the friction caused by our atmosphere, we would get hit with these meteors every day. •The upper part of our atmosphere contains ions which makes it possible ...
Name and Address of your Star.
Name and Address of your Star.

... ...
Star Cycle Notes
Star Cycle Notes

... As the star collapses, the particles within the star (now mostly helium) heat up and get squeezed so tightly they begin to fuse and form larger atoms like carbon and oxygen. Nuclear fusion restarts, but much more powerfully this time. The restart of nuclear fusion in the star’s core expands the star ...
HW #1 (Due 9/2) Answers
HW #1 (Due 9/2) Answers

... perpendicular to the orbital plane. (Side note: The result of this tilt is to make the Sun change its elevation about the horizon between winter and summer seasons. The more direct sun light in the Summer allows the Earth to warm up more than in the winter.) ...
The Sun and the Origin of the Solar System
The Sun and the Origin of the Solar System

... Distance: 1 AU = 150 million km away Size: Actual radius 700,000 km = 100 Earths Temperature, Luminosity (surface) T = 6000 K ...
 pts.)    (5 1.  pt.)  Why is the sky blue? 
 pts.)    (5 1.  pt.)  Why is the sky blue? 

... Light travels through a vacuum at a speed of 300 000 km per second. Thus, an image we see from a distant star or galaxy  must have been generated some time ago. For example, the star Altair is 16 light years away; if we look at an image of  Altair today, we know only what was happening 16 years ago. ...
Public outreach: any limit?
Public outreach: any limit?

... Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane Area: all l in Northern Plane; –5o < b < +5o (1800 deg2) ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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