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Parallaxes are very small The position of Ursa Major
Parallaxes are very small The position of Ursa Major

... Stars move ...
Lives of stars
Lives of stars

... larger, hence brighter, but it till be lower temperature. Which letter represents this state of the sun? What do call this type of star? 8. After the dieing process the sun starts, sun will be variable star for short period of time. The sun will change its luminosity as series of shell fusion takes ...
1 - Alice Pevyhouse
1 - Alice Pevyhouse

... 29. If a planet’s perihelion distance is 3 A.U. and aphelion distance is 5 A.U. What is the size of the semi-major axis of the orbit? 30. Approximately how many years would it take light to travel across the length of our Galaxy (hint: think about the size of our galaxy)? 3. We can determine what el ...
Chemical Equation Notes
Chemical Equation Notes

... • Subscripts outside parentheses distribute to the elements inside the parentheses. • C7H5(NO2)3 ...
Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star
Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star

document
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... appeared in the sky where before there had seen nothing. It remained visible for over a year, before slowly fading from view. Centuries later, when astronomers look where the Chinese saw the “guest star,” they see this nebula of glowing gas and dust, the remains of a once massive star. ...
v1 - ESO
v1 - ESO

... composed of old stars, while spiral galaxies have several components with a range of stellar ages, gas disks, dust and stellar bars. This ’Hubble tuning fork’ diagram survives until today as the standard manner of presenting the morphologies of galaxies, with the addition of small dwarf spheroidal a ...
The Changing View from Earth
The Changing View from Earth

... would be more accurate if planetary orbits were ellipses (rather than circles) ...
The 6dF Galaxy Survey: Mass and Motions in the Local Universe
The 6dF Galaxy Survey: Mass and Motions in the Local Universe

... The 10m optical fibers feed a floor-mounted spectrograph which has a Marconi 10242 CCD with 13µm pixels. The thinned CCD is back-illuminated and has a broad-band coating for enhanced blue sensitivity, which is as high as 75% even at 3900Å. The spectrograph currently has volume phase holographic (VP ...
3. Galactic Dynamics handout 3 Aim: understand equilibrium of
3. Galactic Dynamics handout 3 Aim: understand equilibrium of

... • Only analytic solution for 2 point masses • “Easy” to solve numerically (brute force) - but slow for 1011 particles [see http://astrogrape.org/] • Analytic approximations necessary for a better understanding of solution In the following we investigate properties of gravitational systems without ex ...
PowerPoint File
PowerPoint File

... the galactic plane. The distance depends on the type of objects considered, but is roughly 100 – 200 parsecs. The galactic plane is much thinner than it is wide. ...
Set 3
Set 3

... 4) The wavelength of X-ray radiation equals to 35 pm. What is the corresponding frequency? Please calculate the energy of the photon and its momentum. 5) In which range of the electromagnetic radiation the momentum of photons takes the largest value: ultraviolet, X-ray radiation, radio waves, infrar ...
Absorption & Emission
Absorption & Emission

... http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/optics/lightandcolor/frequency.html ...
Take Home #2 Complete the following on your own paper. Do not
Take Home #2 Complete the following on your own paper. Do not

... 19) Which answer below best describes the future of models of the life cycles of stars? A. Models will probably stay the same because scientists do not enjoy creating new models. B. Models will probably stay the same because scientists have learned all there is to know about the life cycle of stars. ...
Reading Selections for ID1113, p
Reading Selections for ID1113, p

... After reading the text we can conclude that quasars are __c__. a. found in every galaxy. b. produced by all black holes. c. radiation emitted from matter entering a black hole.  see paragraph 5 The text __a__ a hypothesis. a. presents arguments leading to  see paragraph 6 b. gives sufficient evide ...
powerpoints - Georgia Southern University Astrophysics
powerpoints - Georgia Southern University Astrophysics

... • Astronomers make 3 color diagrams to represent 3 pieces of information visually. For example, 3 different emission line features. • Spectral lines are like fingerprints, they are unique to the element or molecule that emitted (or absorbed) them due to the unique electronic energy levels in each. • ...
Geocentric Model of the Solar System
Geocentric Model of the Solar System

... He stated that all objects with mass exerted a force of attraction on other objects with mass, and that the strength of that force is proportional to the mass of the objects and their distances from one another. ...
Geocentric Model of the Solar System
Geocentric Model of the Solar System

... •Hubble's Law: all objects in deep space possess Dopplar shift and this shift is proportional to their distance from Earth. •demonstrated the existence of other galaxies than our own •with Dopplar shift, he proved that our universe is expanding and continuously moving away from us ...
Asteroseismology and the Solar
Asteroseismology and the Solar

... • Only the lowest degree modes are detectable in distant stars (l < 3) ...
ppt 0.8
ppt 0.8

... Galactic Center. • Include interstellar scattering and instrumental resolution. • The shadow of the event horizon is 35 arcsec — resolvable by mm-VLBI! (Falcke, Melia, Agol 2000) ...
UV SURFACE ENVIRONMENT OF EARTH
UV SURFACE ENVIRONMENT OF EARTH

... affects the surface UV environment for Earth-like planets through geological time and therefore the conditions for the origin and evolution of life. Depending on the intensity, UV radiation can be both useful and harmful to life as we know it. UV radiation can inhibit photosynthesis and cause damage ...
Things that Go Bump in the Night – Lecture Notes
Things that Go Bump in the Night – Lecture Notes

...  What is a black hole?  Small massive object for which the escape velocity is greater than the speed of light o The earth’s escape velocity is 25,000 mph or 7 miles per second  First hypothesized: o JOHN MITCHELL(1783) o Pierre-Simon LaPlace (1795)  Modern theory of Black Holes (1960s) o Pulsar ...
The Sun Like Star : HT Vir
The Sun Like Star : HT Vir

Supernova: Five Stages in the Death of a Star
Supernova: Five Stages in the Death of a Star

... The remains of the former star are spread over light years of space. They keep floating quickly, sweeping up interstellar gas here and there, leaving a faint beautiful glow behind… ...
FRIENDS OF THE PLANETARIUM NEWSLETTER April2002
FRIENDS OF THE PLANETARIUM NEWSLETTER April2002

... hottest. Stars are the same; with the hot 30,000 degree stars being a bluish white in colour and the cold stars like Betelgeuse being red. Our yellow sun lies in between with a surface temperature of around 6000 degrees. Despite its size of at least 160 million suns, its mass is only equivalent to s ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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