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The Big Dipper Constellation
The Big Dipper Constellation

... The Big Dipper What is a Constellation? From very early times, man has been fascinated by the stars. Early stargazers began naming stars. They also noticed patterns of stars that appeared night after night in the sky. These patterns or groupings of stars are called constellations. They also began to ...
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... The remnant of the protostellar disk around a newborn star out of which planets may form. The remnant of the explosion of a sun-like star at the end of its life. The remnant of the explosion of a very massive star (more than 8 solar masses) at the end of its life. The combined image of many planets ...
(EM) Radiation
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2011 Science Physics P1 Topic 1 Visible light and the Solar System

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Ch16_MilkyWayGalaxy
Ch16_MilkyWayGalaxy

... • Self-propagating star formation model – This theory proposed to explain ragged-appearing arms of some galaxies – Star formation begins at some random location in the galaxy creating a collection of stars – As these stars heat the gas around them and the larger ones explode, the disturbance sets of ...
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Evidence for 1000 km/s Molecular Outflows in the Local ULIRG

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Measurement of refractive index of prism using spectrometer
Measurement of refractive index of prism using spectrometer

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The Family of Stars
The Family of Stars

... more luminous than star A, so star B must be further away. The flux received from both stars is the same, but star B is 100 times more luminous than star A, so star B must be further away. Both stars are equally luminous, but the flux received from star A is 5 times less than from star B, so star A ...
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Stars M. R. W. Masheder Room 4.15

... ‘standard candles’ with the same luminosity) and measure F we can calculate d = (L/4πF)1/2. [Fig. 6] This method is improved if we look at star clusters, since we can average over all the estimated distances for different sorts of stars. However, we also need to assume that none of the light from t ...
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zaneposter

... around the world, a number of important issues still remain to be clarified. In particular, the basic mechanism responsible for the observed spectral shape in X-ray and gamma-ray is still only glimpsed. Different spectral components have been identified through pulse phase spectroscopy, but this was ...
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... The advent of photography dramatically increased the capability of telescopes. Putting a camera at the telescope’s focus produces several benefits: • Fainter objects can be seen. The human eye integrates light for about 1/20 second, so, looking at a faint object longer does not significantly improve ...
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Excerpt from Aristotle`s “On the Heavens”
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Clarice - Science A 2 Z
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... had determined the distances to roughly 200 stars. The Danish astronomer Hertzsprung and the American astronomer Russell noted that a majority of stars had absolute magnitudes that correlated with their spectral types. In a plot of MV vs. spectral type most stars traced out a band from the upper lef ...
How Far Can You See?
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... example, boasting hundreds of billions of stars in a spiral-spangled disk roughly 100,000 light-years across. The nearest such spiral galaxy to our own is the Andromeda Galaxy, which is about 21⁄2 million light-years away. It is visible to the unaided eye as a faint smudge in the autumn sky (see pag ...
Stefan-Boltzmann Law
Stefan-Boltzmann Law

... temperature? (This is meant to be obvious.) Which lettered example(s) above supports your answer? 4. If you use two hot plates of different sizes, can you assume that the one that boils water first is at a higher temperature? Which lettered example(s) above supports your answer? 5. Two students are ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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